简单定语从句(that、which)

GrammarappletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.1.Ahugecrack_____waseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2.Thenumbersofpeople____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan4oo,ooo.3.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_____weretrappedandburythedead.4.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors________homeshadbeendestroyed.“先行词＋定语从句”先行词决定关系词在定语从句中的作用：主.宾.定等thatwhowhoWhose先行词与关系词1.人主／宾who宾（动，介）whom2.物主which宾（动，介）3.关系代词做定语表“…的”whose4.人／物为主／宾that定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews.Ishowedhimtheletter.IreceiveditthismorningIshowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.which指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.1.Theman_________robbedhimhasbeenarrested.2.Thegirl___________Isawtoldmetocomebacktoday.3.Thesearethebooks__________youordered.4.Thegirl________servedintheshopweretheowner’sdaughter.5.Thefriendwith________IwastravelingspokeFrench.who/thatwhom/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhomthat不能放在介词后注意！6.Thepersonto________youjusttalkedisMrLi.7.Themanfrom_______Iboughtittoldmetoreadtheinstructions.8.Iknowaboy_______fatherisanacrobat.9.Hesawahouse_______windowswereallbroken.10.Heshowedamachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.whomwhomwhosewhosewhose1.Peter,_______hadbeendrivingallday,suggestedstoppingatthenexttown.2.Thishouse,for______hepaid150,000dollars,isnowworth3oo,ooodollars3.Thecar,_______handbrakewasn’tveryreliable,begantoslidebackward.4.Hishouse,_______windowswereallbroken,wasadepressingsight.5.Itwasanisland,_______nameIhaveforgotten.6.ItwasheardinBeijing,________isonehundredkilometersaway.whowhichwhosewhosewhosewhich非限制性定语从句先行词和关系词之间有逗号；作补充说明的作用注意！非限制性定语从句不能用thatThehouse,_____liesatthefootofthemountain,looksverywonderfulintheevening.whichthat只能用that的情况1.Thesearethecleanestparksthatyoucanimagine.2.Heisthefirstpersonthatwearshat.3。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.4.Thisbookcontainslittlethatisinterestinganduseful.规则一：当先行词前面有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时规则二：当先行词是不定代词all,anything,everything,something,nothing,Little,few,much,none等时5.ThereisnobookthatIliketoreadhere.6.Boththegirlsthatarestandingoverthereareinread.规则三：当先行词被both,all,every,no,any,much等修饰时7.Canyoutellmethepersonsandplacesthatyou’dliketovisit.8.weoftentalkedoftheclassmatesandthingsthatwestillremember.规则四：当先行词为人，物共存时8.ThisistheonlyproblemthatIcannotanswer.9.ThisisthelastthingthatI’dliketodo.10.Mycomputerisnolongerthemachinethatitwas.11.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe.规则五：当先行词前面有thevery/only/last等表示“唯一”概念的词修饰时规则六：当定语从句的谓语动词是be，需要关系代词做表语时12.Whichisthecomputerthatyouwanttouse？13.Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?14.YesterdayIboughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive.规则七：当主句是由who或which等引起的特殊疑问句时规则八：当先行词为数词时。注意！只能用who的情况ThepersonIwanttolearnfromisonewhostudieshardandworkswell.Thereisagentlemenwhowantstoseeyou.Thestudentthatwasatyesterday’smeetingisthemonitorwhoisverymodestandworksveryhard.先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,somebody,those等不定代词指代人时在Therebe结构中修饰主语的定语从句一个句子中带有两个定语从句其中一个关系代词是that，另一个用who1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98’)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich1.Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_____Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.whowhomwhosewhose5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel____Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatthatthatwhich基础练习1.Isthatthehouse____youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture___youarelaughingat?A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook___I’lleverread.A.whichB.thatBBA4.Thestreet______istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson___findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.whenBA7.Theboy___motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whose8.Tellmethereason___youarelate.A.whichB.whyBB填空：1.Lookatthatlady______nameisPochi.2.Heisateacher_________Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whosewhom/thatwhich/th