曼德拉英语简介PPT

纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉NelsonRolihlahlaMandelahisbirthHewasborninTranskei(特兰斯卡）SouthAfricain1918.Hisfatherwasachiefofatribe.Astheoldestsoninhisfamily,Mandelawasappointedasasuccessorofatribe,butherufusedthat.Hewantedthrowhimselfintothecareerofthenationalliberation•Hetookhisfirstactionwhenhewasstillatuniversityin1940.Hetookpartinastudent’sstrike（罢课）andexpelled(开除)fromschool。•HejoinedinAfricanNationalCongressin1944.（（ANC）南非非洲人国民大会。简称：非国大）HISEARLYCAREERIn1944hefoundedtheANCYouthLeague(非国大青年联盟)MandelawaselectedtobetheleaderoftheANCYouthLeaguein1948.•Thenewgovernmentcarriedoutapartheid（种族隔离政策）in1948.Mandelaledmanypeacefulactionsduring1950s.Thereareseveralmainactions:蔑视运动；召开南非人民代表大会通过“自由宪章·········Mandelawasarrestedin12.05,1956andindictedwithtreason.（叛国罪）ThecourtfoundMandelanotguiltyin1961.Mandelabeganmilitaryactionsin12.16.1961HevisitedseveralAfricancountriesin1962.HISPRISONLIFEIn1962,Mandelawasarrestedandsentencedtofiveyearsinprisonwithhardlabor.In1964,Mandelawassentencedtolifeimprisonment(终生监禁).Mandela’sroomHISLATERCAREERIn1990.02.11,thegovernmentreleasedMandelabecauseofthepublicopinionpressure.Afterhegououtoftheprison,hegotthefreedom,butheneverchangehisstrongmind,whichisbuildanew,freeandequalSouthAfrica.MandelareceivedtheNobelPeaceprizein1993MandelawaselectedtobethefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfricain1994.•Mandelafinishedhisdutyofpresidentin1999.Andhedecidednottofightanotherelection•HedeadinDecember,6,2013.•HewascalledthesonofafricaandthefatherofsouthafricaNow,thebrthdayofMandelabecomeaninternationalfestival.July,18---theInternationalMandelaDayHismarriage•In1944,MandelaandEvelynmarried,hebroughtup4childrenwithher.In1958,the22-year-oldWinnieMandelabecamethesecondwife,buttwodivorcedin1996.Theyhadtwodaughters.InJuly18,1998,Mandela80yearsoldbirthday,hegotmarriedwithLhasaMachel.