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新概念英语2lesson14单词讲解•amusingadj好笑的，有趣的•experiencen经历•wavev招手•liftn搭便车•replyv回答•languagev语言•journeyn旅行•amusingadj.enjoyable，causinglanguageorsmile好笑的，有趣的•amusev.makesblaughorsmile逗某人乐•eg.Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy/Everyonewasamusedbythecuteboy•eg.Theamusingstoryamusedthechildren•beamusedat/by因为……感到好笑•beamusedtodosth做……取乐•amusementn..娱乐，消遣【u】•eg.Shelookedatmeinamusement•experience）•1)n.经历，阅历【c】•anamusingexperience•anunpleasantexperience•anunusualexperience•eg.HehadmanyamusingexperienceswhiletravelinginFrance•eg.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.It’squiteanexperience.•2)n.经验，体验【u】•eg.Hehasn’thadenoughworkexperience•eg.Iknowfromexperiencethathewillarrivelate•3)v.经历，感受•eg.Experiencehappinessandbitternesstogether•同甘共苦•Gothroughthickandthintogether(口)•experiencedadj.有经验的，有阅历的，熟练地•anexperiencednurse•inexperienced无经验的，不熟练的•eg.Heisinexperiencedinlookingafterchildren•wave•1)v.指固定的物体上下或往复摆动或摇动•aflagwavinginthebreeze•2)v.挥手，招手•Wavetosb•Waveatsb•3)vt.挥动•waveahand挥手•waveaflag•waveanumbrella•wavesbgoodbye/wavegoodbyetosb•4)n.波浪，挥手•lift•1)Vt.举起，抬起•eg.Theboxistooheavy;Ican’tliftit.•Liftone’shat举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）•2）vi.（雾、云）消散，（雨、雪）停止•Eg.Thefoghaslifted.•3)n.电梯elevator(Am)•4)n.搭便车•Eg.I’llgiveyoualifttowork•Askforalift要求搭车•Hitchalift搭车，搭便车•5)n.（心情的）高涨，高扬•eg.Thevictorygaveourspiritsalift•那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。•6）liftboy电梯服务员•/elevatoroperator(Am)•Language•1)n.语言•Speakalanguage讲一门语言•Spokenlanguage口语•Writtenlanguage书面语言•Languageteaching教语言•Aforeignlanguage外语•Thesecondforeignlanguage第二外语•one’snativelanguage母语•2）n.文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言•Bodylanguage肢体语言•Signlanguage手势语•Journeyn.旅行，通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行•Alongtrainjourney•Goonone’slastjourney去世•Tripn（美）包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行•(英)通常指短途的观光旅行•Abustrip•Abusinesstrip•Takeatrip•Voyage航海，航行，乘船旅行•Eg.Goonavoyagearoundtheworld•做环游世界的旅行•Makeavoyagearoundtheworld•Takeavoyagearoundtheworld•Eg.Heisnowonthevoyagehome•他正在回航途中•Tripv.绊倒•Eg.Shetrippedoverthecarpetandfell•replyvi回答，答复•eg.Shehasrepliedtomyletter.Replaytoaquestion回答一个问题•answer•1)vt.（用语言的，行为的）回答，答复•Eg.Didyouanswerherletter?•Eg,Iansweredhisinsultwithablow.•2）vt.应接，应答•Answerthedoor•Answerthetelephone•3)answerback/talkback顶嘴•4）answerfor代表，对某事负责•Eg.Itwillanswerforourpurpose•Respondvi•1)回答，应答•Eg.Shedidn’trespondtomyquestion•Eg.Shedidn’trespondtomyletter•2)对……作出回答或反应•Eg.Herespondtotheinsultwithapunch关键句型•Keystructures–过去完成时•过去完成时由had加过去分词构成，主要表示过去某时前已经发生的动作或情况，即过去的过去。•1）在很多情况下没有明显的时间状语，时间由上下文表示出来，这时过去完成时表示的动作在另一过去的动作之前发生，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。•Eg.Theyfulfilltheplanearlierthantheyhadexpected•fulfillvt.履行；完成；实践；满足•Eg.Withtheirhelp,IrealizedthatIhadbeenwrong•2)在包含when，assoonas,after,until,before等连词的复合句中，如果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。•Eg.WhenIwokeupithadalreadystoppedraining.•Eg.Ihadn’thadanyfoodbeforeIcamehere.•Eg.Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.•Eg.Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.•Eg.Thechildrenranawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.•Keystructures—ExerciseC•1.Shewrotetheletter.Shewenttothepostoffice.(after)•Aftershehadwrittentheletter,shewenttothepostoffice.•2.Hehaddinner.Hewenttothecinema(After)•Afterhehadhaddinner,hewenttothecinema.•3.Ifastenedmyseatbelt,Theplanetookoff.(when)•WhenIhadfastenedmyseatbelt,theplanetookoff.•Eg.Fastenyourseatbelt,Ihavesomethingterribletotellyou.•4.Wedidn’tdisturbhim.Hefinishedwork(until)•Wedidn’tdisturbhim,untilhehadfinishedwork.用括号中动词的正确形式填空•1.Themomenthehadsaidthis,he______it,(regret)•2.It________(begin)torainbeforeshetookataxi•3.Whenalltheguestshadleft,Derek________(arrive)regrettedhadbegunarrived课文讲解1.Leave•1)v.离开•LeaveEnglandforatouroftheworld•离开英国去做一次环球旅行•LeaveforEngland离开去英国•LeaveShanghai离开上海•LeaveforShanghai离开去上海•2)辞去，退学•Eg.Helefthisjobforabetterone.•Eg.Theboyleftschool.(Am)•3)takeFrenchleave不辞而别•Leaveitatthat(语言行为等)就到此而止，别再说什么•AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.•South•South-南/north-北/east-东/west-西•1）n南部，南•Inthesouthof在……南部（范围之内）•ThisisintheSouthofIsrael.•这是在以色列的南方。•Onthesouthof在……以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻）•HunanisonthesouthofHuBei.•湖南紧邻湖北的南边。•Tothesouthof……以南（隔海相望）•MexicoistothesouthoftheUSA.•墨西哥在美国之南方。•2)adj.南面的•Thesouthgateofaschool•3)adv.向南的•Eg.Thosewindowsfacesouth.•Eg.Thosewindowsfaceeast.•France•1）Francen.法国，法兰西•2）Frenchadj.法国的，法语的•n.法国人•Frenchman/Frenchwoman•InFrench用法语•3）Francn法郎•（是法国、比利时、瑞士的货币单位）•4）Frenchchalk滑石粉•TakeFrenchleave不辞而别•Frenchdoors落地玻璃门•Frenchwindows(Am)落地窗•Frenchfries炸薯条•Chips炸薯片•Drivedrovedriven•On有继续的，不停顿的意思•Eg.Goonplease请继续。•Eg.Walkon继续走•Ontheway在路上•Intheway挡路或用这种方式•Onthewayto去某地的路上•Bytheway顺便说，顺便提•Inaway•Insomeway在某种意义上•Inthisway用这种方式•Inthatway用那种方式•Getone’sownway随心所欲•Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.•Asksbforsth向……要求什么东西•Eg.Heaskedhismorthforakiss.•Eg.Heaskedmeforalift.•他向我要求搭车。•Ask问•Eg.Heaskedmeaquestionafterthelesson.•Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.•Geton上车•Getinto上车（强调进入车里）•Getoff下车•Getoutof下车（强调从车里出去）•Saysomethingtosb•Saygoodmorningtosb•Sayhellotosb•InFrench•InChinese•InJapanese•InSpanish•InGerman(Germany德国)•Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.•Apartfrom除了•Except•Exceptfor•But•