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1单招常考词汇一、看1.Look:看的动作，lookafter/asif/at/around/back/forwardto/into/like/uo2.See：看的结果，seesboff/sbtodo/sbdoing；seeafilm3.Watch观察,watchTV/match4.Observe:为了研究进行的观察，遵守，过…节，observethelaw/rules/Christmas5.Notice；注意，noticesbdoing;takenoticeof注意到…6.Catchsightof看见；loveatfirstsight;sightseeing游览。观光，shortsighted目光短浅的，近视的7.Stare好奇地看stareat/into盯着看8.Glare瞪着看glareat怒视9.Glance瞅见匆匆看一眼，扫视at/down/over/round/through10.Glimpse瞟了一眼,不过偏重于被动的,比如某个东西在眼前闪了一下,不是你主动去看的二、说1.tell告诉，toldtoldtellsthtosb=tellsbsth;tellsbaboutsth;区别，辨别（from2.speak说语言，公众场合演讲3，talk强调双方“交谈”，用talkto[with]sb(aboutsth)。4.say强调说话内容，表示“对某人说”，可用saytosb。5.whisper耳语；whispersthtosb6.inform通知sbofsth；sbtodo7.reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事8.Chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告9.remind提醒remindsbofsb/sth/that/todo使…想到某人或某物10.discuss讨论discusssth11.debate辩论；figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起212.admit承认admitsth承认某事；admitto向某人承认..admitdoing;admitsbtodo13.deny否决denysth/doingsth=havingdonesth14.describe描述;announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨三、叫1.cry哭2.call叫callonsb拜访某人；callatone’shouse去某人家拜访；callin召集callsb(on+号码)拨打..找某人3.shout大喊，shoutat;shoutsbout大声喊出；4.screnm尖叫，moan呻吟；sigh叹气；quarrel大吵四、问1.ask问，ask(sb)todo;askforsth/sb要求得到某物或与某人见面;asksbforsth2.interview采访;interciewer,interviewee;3.express表达4.question审问五、答Answer回答respond回应reply回复六、听Listentohearpickup收听overhear无意听到七、写1.Dictate听写dictation2.writedown/takedown;3.dropaline;写信8.draw;画paint八、拿、放31.takeapart拆开，拆卸；off起飞；on承担，呈现；over接收，接管；away拿走，离开消失；Back带回，收回2.bring带来brought；up抚养，教育；in引进，赚钱；…tolife使…苏醒3.hold举着4.carry扛，挑；about随身带着；on继续下去，从事；out执行，实行5.fetch拿来拿去6.lift举7.put放on穿上，把..放好;UP举起，抬起；off推迟，拖延；into使进入，把..翻译成；Down放下，拒绝；down写下，几下；away收起来8.lay放，搁，下单，铺laidlaidlaying;Lie躺，位于,说谎；laylainlying9.pull拉；push推九、抓takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠十、打Hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然地打击blow吹刮attack攻击十一、扔1.Throw扔2.drop掉，放弃，错过；3.fall无意掉下来，ill生病，患病；out争吵；behind落在…后面；inlovewith爱上…；into落入到…中off从高处落下4.wave招手5.shake摇十二、送41.send寄送sendsbsth=sthtosb;sendsbtosp;for派人去请；away开除；out发送出去2.deliver递送3.Give给；in投降，屈服；back归还，恢复；out分发发出；wayto让路，让步；riseto引起，导4.offer主动给与；offersbsth=sthtosb5.seeoff给某人送行十三、摸抱1.touch摸2.fold折叠3.embrace拥抱4.hug抱5.holdinone’sarms怀里抱着…十四、踢碰1.kick踢2.knock敲3.tip轻敲4.stomp跺脚十五、坐1.sitdown2.beseated3.seatoneself4.takeaseat/stand5.lean斜靠十六、行1.walk2.run3.climb54.jump5.skip单脚跳6.slip溜7.come8.go9.enterentrance/exit10.move搬迁11.drive12.ride13.fly14.crawl匍匐前进十七、睡，休息1.lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach2.stayinbed3.havearest4.takeanap打盹5.beasleep6.sleep7.bend弯曲，屈身bebendon决心要…，专心于…8.turnover翻身9.rest十八、笑1.smile2.laugh3.burstintolaughter4.burstoutlaughing十九、哭1.cry62.shedtears3.weep4.sob5.burstintotears/burstoutcrying二十、找、查1.find找到/findout查明2.lookfor正在找（过程）3.discover发现4.explore探索5.searchsb/sthfor..在某人、某地搜…/insearchof寻找/searchsb搜身/searchspforsth在某处搜…6.hunt（打猎、追捕，搜索）for搜索、寻找7.seek/seekfor寻找，搜索8.check检查、核实9.examine检查，考察发现问题，体检10.test检测、检验11.inspect视察二十一、穿1.puton强调动作2.wear强调状态3.haveon试穿4.bedressedin强调状态5.make-up化妆6.getchanged换衣服7.bein+颜色穿着..颜色的衣服8.takeoff脱79.remove去除二十二、吃、喝1.eat2.drink3.sip允吸4.haveameal5.havesupper/breakfast/lunch6.treatsbto请某人吃饭7.helponeselfto随便吃二十四、得1.get:可以指以各种方式过得各种东西；getsb/sth叫来某人（弄到某物）；getsbsth=getsthforsb;getsbtodo让某人做某事；getsb/sthdoing让某人（物）行动起来；getsthadj使某物处于某种状态；getsthdone使某事被做2.obtain：多指凭努力或恳求得到急需或很想得到3.achieve:多指客服困难后取得胜利成功，强调得到这一结果4.attain用于正式场合，主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西5.acquire：学到、获得、取得6.gain多指付出极大努力后获得给自己带来的优势东西二十四、失1.lose(lostlost),belost丢了2.bemissing人错过失踪，不见3.gone不见（物）4.greatloss大量流失5.diedied为过去式；died同时也为形容词死亡的已逝的；dying（现在分词）是形容词快要死的,垂死的还有渴望的意思bedyingfor很想要…；bedyingof渴望…得要死dead是形容词死去的用法和died一样；还有副词完全的绝对的；deadright就是完全正确death是名词，还有死神的意思，此时用大写8dieoff相继死去；dieaway逐渐消失；diefrom由于…而死（由于外伤衰老死亡）；dieof由于疾病，情感等原因死亡；dieout家族，物种等灭绝，绝迹二十五、有1.have2.therebe3.own是自己的4.occupy=possess拥有、具有possesssth=possessoneselfofsth=bepossessedofsth拥有某物possession1)n./u/拥有2)n./c/(常用复数形式possessions)所有物；财产常用短语：(be)inpossessionof...；get/takepossessionof...拥有/占有...(be)inthepossessionofsb为某人所拥有comeintothepossessionofsb落入某人手中