澳大利亚风土人情-英文版

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AustraliaStudentNo.:0933409StudentName:孟婷Instructor:SamQuiz(测验)Q1:What’sthecapitalofAustralia?Q3:Inwhichcitywerethe2000thOlympicGamesheld?Canberra(堪培拉)EnglishSydneyQ2:What’stheofficial(官方)language?TheLandThePeopleTheGovernmentTheEconomyTheCapitalCitiesGeographicallyisolated?AttractionsAmazing叹为观止Unexpected超乎想象Stylish时尚之巅Tempting诱人魅力Relaxing悠然一刻Adventurous体验极限Liberating自由自在Inspiring灵感无限Attractive梦萦魂牵It’sthesmallestcontinent(大陆)intheworldandit’sthebiggestislandintheworld.WesternAustraliaNorthernTerritory(北领地)SouthAustraliaNewSouthWales(新南威尔士)Queensland(昆士兰)Victoria(维多利亚)Tasmania(塔斯马尼亚)AustraliaCapitalTerritoryLandarea:approximately7,750,000sqkmClimate:generallyaridtosemiarid;temperateinsouthandeast;tropicalinnorthTerrain:mostlylowplateauwithdeserts;fertileplaininsoutheastPopulation(人口):21,700,000(March2009)Populationgrowthrate(人口增长率):0.87%Ethnicgroups(族群):Caucasian(高加索)92%,Asian(亚洲的)7%,aboriginalandother(原住民及其他)1%(2001)Languages:English79.1%,Chinese2.1%,Italian1.9%,other11.1%,unspecified(不详)5.8%(2009)Conventionalname(传统的名字):CommonwealthofAustralia(澳大利亚联邦)Capital:CanberraGovernmenttype(类型):democratic(民主的),federal-statesystemrecognizing(联邦国家体制的认识)theBritishmonarchassovereign(作为宗主国的英国君主)Administrativedivisions(行政区划):6states(SouthAustralia,NewSouthWales,Queensland,Victoria,TasmaniaandWesternAustralia)and2territories(NorthernTerritoryandtheAustralianCapitalTerritory)Independence(独立):1January1901(federationofUKcolonies(联合会英国殖民地))Nationalholiday(国庆):AustraliaDay,26JanuarySuffrage(选举权):18yearsofage;universalandcompulsory(普及义务教育)Legalsystem(法制):basedonEnglishcommonlaw(根据英国普通法);acceptscompulsoryICJjurisdiction(接受国际法院强制管辖权)GDP(国内生产总值)(PPP(购买力平价)):$9972.01billion(2009)GDPpercapita(人均):$42,553(2009)Agriculturalproducts(农产品):wheat小麦,barley大麦,sugarcane甘蔗,fruits;cattle牛,sheep,poultry家禽Industries(工业):mining采矿业,industrialandtransportationequipment工业和交通运输设备,foodprocessing食品加工,chemicals化工,steel钢铁Theworld‘sthreelargestironoreproducers--RioTinto,BHPBilliton,andVale世界三大铁矿石生产商—力拓,必和必拓,淡水Type:morethan100kindsofBeliefSituation(信仰情况):episcopalians(圣公会教徒):21%romancatholic(罗马天主教教徒):27%otherchristiandenominations(其他基督教教派):21%otherfaiths(其他宗教信仰者):6%noreligiousbelievers(无宗教信仰者):25%Australianliketodrinkbeer.Leisuretime(闲暇时光),especiallytheweekends,manypeopleliketobartolistentomusic,chat,drinkingaboutfriendsortoparkbarbecue(烧烤)andamusement(游乐).MostoftheparkisfreeofchargeinAustralia.therearen`twallaroundparkandinalldirectionsareinthepark.Convenienttrafficalsocanbringpeopleintothecitysuburbofnationalparkeasily.便利的交通也可以毫不费力地将人们带入城市近郊的国家公园。Card:engagedinbusinessorsimilarwork,carrycardisveryimportant.thecardisproofofidentity.(经商或从事类似的工作,携带名片是很重要的.名片是其身份的证明)Dinner(宴请):接待宾客时通常在饭店中宴请,私人集会则在家中招待饭店正式宴请宾客时,习惯要付小费,对侍应服务一般付10%的小费是可以接受的在工作之余设宴时,通常要邀请客人的妻子参加。正餐通常晚上7时至7时半之间开始。商业约会必须事先安排,拜访者必须准时赴约。与澳大利亚人交谈时,应当使用本人的头衔称号。另外,澳大利亚的主要节假日在12月和1月,所以商业性访问最好安排在其他月份。Appellation(称谓):在第一次见面或谈话时,通常互相要称呼为“先生”、“夫人”、“女士”或“小姐”,熟悉之后就直呼其名。第一次见面时习惯于互相握手Mentowearasuitandtieusually.Andplayedblacktieonformaloccasions.(在正式场合打黑色领结.)Mostofthetimeinayear,womenallwearskirt.Andinasocialsituationissetonblazer.(在社交场合则套上西装上衣)Bothmenandwomenlikewearingjeans,andtheythinkwearjeansisveryconvenient.Here,thefeelingsofmenwithcannottooexposed.(这里的男人们相处,感情不能过于外露)Mostmendon‘tliketightorholdshoulders.(大多数男人不喜欢紧紧拥抱或握住双肩。)Insocialsituations,tabooyawning,suchincidents,stretchandsoon.(在社交场合,忌讳打哈欠,伸懒腰等等)AustralianoftentoeatBritishcuisineonfood.(澳大利亚人在饮食上以吃英式西菜为主)Thedelicateflavorsanddon'tlikegreasy.(其口味清淡,不喜油腻)澳大利亚的食品素以丰盛和量大而著称,尤其对动物蛋白质的需要量更大。Theylovetodrinkmilkandeatbeef,porkandsoon.Theyliketodrinkbeer,andareinterestedin.在澳大利亚,男女婚前一般要先订婚.由女方家长宴请男方的家长及兄弟姐妹。婚礼后通常要举行宴会。澳大利亚人的葬礼,先在教堂内举行,由牧师主持追思礼。他们还保存着寡妇沉默的古俗。Australia‘sbestbusinessactivitiesmonthis3-11.(澳大利亚进行商务活动的最佳月份是3-11月。)Australiaisaequalitystress.(澳大利亚是一个讲求平等的社会)澳大利亚人不喜欢以命令的口气指使别人。他们把公和私分得很清楚,所以不要以为一起进过餐生意就好做了。澳大利亚不流行小费,但服务人员如果为你提供了额外的服务,可给适当的小费,数目不宜多。Don`tbargainwhenyougototheshopstobuythings.坐车不系安全带是违法的,小孩也要系安全带。Mostofthehoteltelephonedial0istheperimeter,dial9isthehoteloperator.(大部分旅馆的电话拨0是外线,拨9是旅馆总机)Mostoftheexpresswayisfreeofcharge.(绝大多数的高速公路是免费的)Australiansaretootabootorabbits.(澳大利亚人对兔子特别忌讳)Theythinktherabbitisaninauspiciousanimals.(他们认为兔子是一种不吉利的动物)Peopleseeitwillfeelbad.(人们看到它都会感到倒霉。与他们交谈时,多谈旅行、体育运动及到澳大利亚的见闻。Population–327,0001908–sitechosenforAustralia’scapitalFamousLandmarks(著名地标)–FederalParliamentHouse(联邦议会大厦),TheNationalLibrary(国家图书馆),TheHighCourt(高等发院),TheAustralianWarMemorial(澳大利亚战争纪念馆),TheNationalArtGallery(国家艺术画廊)ParliamentHouse(国会大厦)Population–4.2mLargestandoldestcityinAustraliaHosted2000OlympicsFamouslandmarks–TheSydneyHarbourBridge(悉尼海港大桥),TheSydneyOperaHouse,BondiBeach(邦迪海滩)NotthecapitalbutthebiggestcityinAustraliaTherearethirtybeautifulbeachesInSydney!IfyouareinSydney,youmusttovisittheSydneyHarbourBridgethatoneofthelongestbridgesintheworld.TheOperaHousePopulation–3.6mEstablished1835justbeforeVictoriangoldrushSiteofAustralia’sfirstfederalgovernmentLandmarks–YarraRiver,MCG,P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