科技创新人才的激励机制及其政策完善

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2010.25.6ConstructionofContingentofS&TInnovationTalents(100190)**20101013,。,,,,。,DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3045.2010.06.005602。,,,。,4200,,190,[1]。“”,2007,EI;2009,12,35;2009,7946,。,,。“”5.24,10.06;“”,“”25%,10%。,,“”,,、“”。1,,,,2010.25.6603。,9(4)4。185,86,73,26。,。1.1,,30%—40%,60%—70%。,。、、,30%[2],、、,。,、,“”,。,1,,。,“、”,。,30%,“”。,,,,5%-10%,5%。,,,,,。1.2,,,、,[4]。,,。。,,,。,52%“,”,76%131.6%[3]2010.25.6ConstructionofContingentofS&TInnovationTalents“”。,,“”“”,“”,。,,,“”。“”,,。,“”、,“”“”,,。,。,,,。1.3,,,、、、、、,、“”。、。,、。,90%,72%,“、,、”,,45%,“,,”。,、,、,。、,。,,。“”,,。,、。,、。,,“”“”,“”,。1.4“”,,,、、。,、、、、6042010.25.6,。,、、、,,,。,、,“”。、,,“”。“”,、,;,“”,“”。,、、。1.5“”,、,、。,“、”,“”“”,。,,,;,,;“”“”,、、,。,,“”“”。,“”“”,,,、。,,“”。,,“”“”,“”。2,,“”。,,、,。2.1,、、,、、。、、,,,,10%。6052010.25.6ConstructionofContingentofS&TInnovationTalents,。《》,;《(USC)》,“,”[5]。,“”,,。2.210—20,,。,8。、、、,、。,50%—67%[6]。。,。,,;10%—30%,50%—75%,。2.3。、,,(Tenure),5%,。,,。,。,、3—41,41,41,4—61;1,“”。,,(、、、、)。,,,。,、,,、、。,,,、。2.4,。,,,。,·6062010.25.67“”;2002·10;,,,“”[7]。,。,《》:“”,,,。3,,。,,。3.1,、、。,,。:“,,。。”,。“”,:,,;;,[8]。:“,。”,。,,。,。(1)。,。、、、,,。,、。(2)。,,;,、。,,,6072010.25.6ConstructionofContingentofS&TInnovationTalents,,。,。(3)。、,,。,、、。,,、。(4),。,,,、。,,。、、,。(5),。,,,。,,,。,,。3.2,··,。·,:,(33.74%)、(30.51%)(28.89%),(7.07%)[9]。,,[10]。,,(1)。16082010.25.61,3:、,。(1),。,、,,。。,,,“、、”,。(2),。,、、、。,,。,,;,。,;,,,。,,、、、,。,,,,,。,,、、,“”,。,,,,。(3),。、、、,,。,。,、,,“”。(4),、、、。,6092010.25.6ConstructionofContingentofS&TInnovationTalents,。,,[11]。,,;,,,。4,“”,。(1),。,“”,,,,。(2),。,“”,、,、。(),、。,,,。(3)“”,、、。、,,“”。、,,。(4),。,,。,,、、。14200.(3):21-24,135.3..(4):47-60.5,..,2007,(12):123-172.6..,2007,5:156-166.7..,2008,1:18-22.8,..:,2,2009.9TampoeM.Motivatingknowledgeworkers:Thechallengeforthe1990s.LongRangePlanning,1993,26(3):49-55.10·.21.:6102010.25.6IncentiveMechanismforScience&TechnologyInnovationTalentsandRelatedPolicyPerfectionChengYuWangShengguang(InstituteofPolicyandManagement,CAS100190Beijing)AbstractThispaperanalysesthecurrentproblemsinencouragingscience&technologyinnovationtalentsinChinaandinvestigatestherelatedinternationalexperiencesforencouragingscience&technologytalents.Consideringtheproblemofcurrentincentivepolicyresultingfromoveremphasizingtheobjectiveofpolicyandneglectingthespecialdemandofscience&technologytalents,thisstudyestablishesanincentivemodelforscience&technologyinnovationtalentsbasedonrelatedincentivetheoryandbeneficialexperiences,andonthisbasis,proposesrationalizationsuggestionsandperfectionoftheincentivemechanismforscience&technologyinnovationtalentsinChina.Keywordsscienceandtechnologytalents,incentivemechanism。1978,2007。:、、。E-mail:chengyu@casipm.ac.cn,。1961。、、、。E-mail:wangshg@casipm.ac.cn,2006.11...:,2009.61120105“”,“9”“9”,“10GeSi”“10”,“11”“11GeSi”。

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