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土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语1/61ATypeWoodenLadderA字木梯A-frameA型骨架A-trussA型构架Abandon废弃Abandonedwell废井Aberrationofneedle磁针偏差Abnormalpressure异常压力abnormallyhighpressure异常高压Abort中止abrasion磨损Abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasivecut-offmachine磨切机AbrasiveCuttingWheel拮碟abrasivegrindingmachine研磨机AbrasiveGrindingWheel磨碟abrasiveparticle磨料颗粒Absoluteaddress绝对地址Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutedamping绝对阻尼Absolutedeviation绝对偏差Absoluteflyingheight绝对航高Absolutegravity绝对重力absolutepermeability绝对渗透率absoluteporosity绝对孔隙率absolutetemperature绝对温度absorbability吸收性；吸附性absorption吸收abutment桥墩abuttingend邻接端acceleration加速accelerationlane加速车道Accelerationofgravity重力加速度accelerationpedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptancecriteria接受准则access通路；通道accessdoor检修门；通道门accesslane进出路径accesspanel检修门accesspoint入口处；出入通道处accessramp入口坡道；斜通道accessroad通路；通道accessshaft竖井通道accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircase通道楼梯accessstep出入口踏步accesstunnel隧道通道accessibleroof可到达的屋顶accessory附件；配件accident事故；意外accidentalcollapse意外坍塌accommodate装设；容纳accreditedprivatelaboratory认可的私人实验室accumulator储压器；蓄电池accuracylimit精度限制acetylenecylinder乙炔圆筒AcetyleneHose煤喉AcetyleneRegulator煤表acidplant酸洗设备；酸洗机acidpump酸液泵acidtank酸液缸acidicrock酸性岩acousticcouplant声耦合剂acousticcoupler声音藕合器；音效藕合器acousticlining隔音板acousticscreen隔声屏Acousticwave声波acrylicpaint丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆)acrylicsheet丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片)activecorrosion活性腐蚀activeearthpressure主动土压力activefault活断层activeoxidation活性氧化actualplotratio实际地积比率actuator促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt改装adaptor适配器；承接器；转接器；addition增设；加建additionalbuildingworks增补建筑工程additionalhorizontalforce额外横向力additionalplan增补图则(附加的平面图)additionalvent加设通风口additive添加剂Address地址adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesiveforce附着力AdhesiveGlue万能胶AdhesiveReflectiveWarningTape反光警告贴纸adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentconstruction相邻建造物adjacentlevel相邻水平adjacentsite相邻基地adjacentstreet相邻街道adjoiningarea毗邻地区adjoiningbuilding毗邻建筑物adjoiningland毗邻土地adjoiningstructure毗邻构筑物adjustable可调校AdjustableWrenchSpanner昔士adjuster调节器adjustment调校；调整AdministrativeLawsuit行政诉讼AdministrativeRemedy行政救济admixture掺合剂；外加剂advancedirectionalsign前置指路标志；方向预告标志advanceearthworks前期土方工程advancewarningsign前置警告标志advanceworks前期工程aeration曝气aerationtank曝气池aerial天线Aerialmapping航空测图aerialphotograph航测照片Aerialphotography航照定位aerialrapidtransitsystem高架快速运输系统土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语2/61aerialropeway高架缆车系统aerialview鸟瞰图aerofoil翼型aerosol悬浮微粒；喷雾aerosphere大气圈affix贴附aftercooler后冷却器afterfilter后过滤器aftershock余震agent作用剂；代理人aggradation堆积aggregate骨材；集料；碎石aggregatearea总面积aggregategrading骨材级配aggregatesuperficialarea表面总面积aggregateusablefloorspace总楼地板空间agitator搅拌器；搅动机airbleeding放气(空气渗出)airblower鼓风机airbrake气压制动器Airchambor气室aircircuit空气回路aircircuitbreaker空气断路器aircleaner空气滤清器aircompressor空气压缩机aircompressorgovernor空气压缩机调压器airconditioning空气调节aircooledchiller风冷式冷却机aircooler空气冷却器aircoolingsystem空气冷却系统；风冷系统aircouplingvalve空气联接阀aircurtainfan风帘风扇aircylinder气缸；气筒airdamper风闸；气流调节器airdistributionsystem配气系统airdistributor空气分配器airdryer空气干燥器airduct通风管道；气槽airentrainedcement加气水泥；伴沬水泥airentrainingagent输气剂airexhaust排气口airfilter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网airfilterchamber空气过滤室airflowmeter风量计；空气流量计airgap气隙airgrill空气格栅airinlet进风口；进气孔airinletlouver进气百叶airinletport进气口airintake进风口；进气孔；入气口airintakeduct进风槽airintakefilter进气过滤器airisolatingcock空气隔断旋塞airlinebreathingapparatus气喉型呼吸器具airlinestrainer进气管道隔滤器airoutlet出风口airoutletgrille空气出口栅格airparticle空气粒子airpassage风道airpipe/pipework通气管；送气管airpiston空气活塞airpressuregauge气压表airpressureswitch气压闸airpressurizationsystem空气加压系统airreceiver空气储存器airreservoir储气缸airrestrictor空气节流器airshuttlevalve阻气阀airsprayer喷涂器airspring空气弹簧airstrainer空气隔滤器；空气滤网airsupplyoutlet供气出口airsupplyvalve供气阀airtank空气箱airvalve进出气阀；放气阀airvalvepit进出气阀井；放气阀井airventcock通风管旋塞airventilator空气通风器air-operateddamper气动风闸airshaft通风竖井airtightcover气密盖airydryvarnish风干清漆alarm警报；警报器alarmbell警报钟alarmbuzzer警报器alga藻类Alidade照准仪alidate照准仪align对准；调直；定线alignment(road)路线；准线(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignmentplan(road)路线平面图alkali-silicareaction碱硅反应alkalineaggregatereaction碱性集料反应alkalineearth碱性土alkalinepump碱液泵alkalinetank碱液缸alkalinity碱度all-purposeroad混合车道；综合车道alley巷allowableload容许载重；容许荷载Allowablepressure容许压力allowablestress容许应力alloy合金alloysteelbar合金钢筋条alluvialdeposit冲积土层；冲积物alluvialplain冲积系alteration更改；改建；改动Alternatingcurrent交流电alternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流电alternativedesign替代设计alternativeroute替代路线alternator交流发电机Altimeter高度计Altitude高度；地平纬度；海拔土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语土木工程专业英语3/61Altitudecorrection高度修正Altitudeerror高度误差Altitude-tintlegend高程表AluminiumFlatBar铝扁条aluminiumtape铝卷尺aluminumbridge铝桥AluminumSheet花铝板amber琥珀amberflashinglight黄色闪光灯Ambient周围ambientpressure周围压力ambienttemperature环境温度；周围温度amendment修订amenities市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenityarea美化市容地带amenityrailing美观栏杆ammeter电流表；安培计Ammoniumnitrate硝酸铵Amortisseur减震器Amortization减震Ampere安培（电流单位）ampere(A)安培(电流量单位)Ampere'slaw安培定律amplification放大；增强Amplifier放大器amplitude幅；振幅Amplitudeanomaly振幅异常Analog模拟Analogsignal模拟信号Analogue模拟anchor锚；锚竿支撑anchorbearing锚承；锚座anchorbolt锚栓anchorplate锚碇板anchorage锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchoragelength锚固长度anchoringstrength锚固强度ancillarybuilding附属建筑物ancillaryfacilities附属设施ancillaryinstallation附带装置ancillaryworks附属工程anglecutter角铁切割机angleironbracket角铁支架；角铁托架Angleofdeclination偏角Angleofdepre