外研社三起四年级上册英语-There-be句型的讲解和练习题

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1Therebe句型的用法一、用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。单数is复数are如:房间里有一张桌子。Thereisatableintheroom.树上有很多鸟。Therearesomebirdsonthetree.1.(一)Thereis+单数可数+地点状语例:Thereisaruleronthedesk.书桌上有一把尺。(二)Thereare+复数主语+地点状语例:Therearefourapplesonthetree.树上有四个苹果。Therearesomeflowersinthepark.公园里有许多花。(三)thereis+不可数名词+地点状语(即使有some也是单数)例:Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。(水是不可数名词)2.Therebe选择就近原则:Therebe句型的就近原则是Therebe句型中语法项目的重点考点。Therebe句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。如:Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数apen,因此,be动词用单数is。练习一、选择题1.Thereare_____pencilsinmypencilbox.A.aB.anC.some2.Thereis______rockingchairinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.five3.Thereare_____newbooksforyou.A.aB.anC.two4.Thereis_______ruleronthedesk.A.aB.anC.some5.Thereis________caponthedesk.A.OneB.anC.three6.Thereare______pencilboxesinthebookbag.A.aB.anC.two二、用is或are填空1.There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2.There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.There_________somewaterintheglass.4.There__________somebreadonthetable.6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.11.There__________somemilkinthebottle.12.There_________abedandtwochairsinBetty'sroom.13.There__________somechildreninthepark.14.There__________anicecreamintheboy’shand.15.There__________ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.16.There_______manybirdsandalionintheforest.17.There__________anorangeonthetable.19.There__________aneraserinthepencil-case.220.There__________afootballmatchontelevisionthisevening.三、连词成句1.are,twoapples,on,tree,the,there.2.some,books,onthedesk,are,there.3.somemilk,there,is.4.three,there,inthephoto,are,pigs.5.are,they,atree,climbing.6.is,eating,fruit,It.7.Thechickens,rice,are,eating.四.背诵下列Therebe句型1.Therearesomepencilsinmypencil-box.2.Therearetwobooksforyou.3.Therearethreechildreninthepark.4.Therearefourapplesontheground.5.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.6.Thereisanappleonthetree.7.Thereisahorseinthephoto.8.Thereisonecaponthedesk.

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