短文改错-之谓语与非谓语

专题二改错心得：化篇为句，化复为简。句际重连，句中谓状。主宾定补，适度关注；冠词虽小，不可马虎。Whatisthemostimportantisthepredicate!谓语关联“三态一气”时态语态情态主谓一致虚拟语气判断时态的方法：•1.看全文的整体时态•*2.看时间状语（since,ago,often,lastyearetc.）•3.看本句其他动词的时态（and）•4.从句意推测•5.固定句式•Isthissentenceright?Canweknowthetenseofthissentence?全文整体时态•MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlove.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.(2016高考全国卷)•change“had”into“have”信，给建议，整体时态，一般现在时•DearJessica,•Howiseverythinggoing?You'vetoldmeyoufindithardtolearnEnglishwell.Don'tworry.Ithoughtyoushouldimproveitstepbystep.Firstly,youshould...Secondly,youhaveto...think记叙文，描述过去的一件事，一般过去时•WhenIwas8,myunclesentmeaT-shirtfromAmericaasmybirthdaypresent....•IweartheT-shirtandwalkedtoamarket....•Suddenly,Ihadrealizedwhytheboyswerelaughingatme.woretakeoff“had”社会现象，描述客观事实，一般现在时•Asweknow,moreandmorechildrenaregettingfatterandfatter.First,theyoftendon'thavebreakfast.Asaresult,theyatetoomuchfoodatlunchandsupper.eat时间状语Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookedintoourschoolbagsorreadourdairies.ABiteofChinagainedworldwidepopularitysinceitwasairedonCCTV.•(since与现在完成时连用)haslookadd“has”betweenChinaandgained•Tenyearsago,Ihadworkedasanightguardinafactory.•In1933,acollectors,LouisCaldorhappentoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses'works.happened本句其他动词的时态（and）•Atthatnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetrees,andIfeelsopeaceful.•First,weborrow500bigbrownpaperbags.ThenwedecoratedthebagswithEarthDaymessages.Later,wereturnedthebagstothestore.feltborrowedNotes:一般现在时标志性时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday(month,year...)Notes:一般过去时标志性时间状语yesterday,lastweek,hoursago,theotherday,justnow,in2006，onceuponatimeNotes:现在完成时标志性时间状语inthepast(last)fewdays,sofar，tillnow,bynow,sincelastyear,sincetwoweeksago,eversinceNotes:过去完成时标志性时间状语by，before+过去时间/动作Let'shaveatry!•Yesterday,Iwasabouttohelpherupwhensuddenlyapasser-bystopme,•Mybrotherstartedlearningtodrivewhenheis18.wasstopped•Hehadgiventenconcertssofar.•Eversincemiddleschool,wedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.hashave特殊固定句式•ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhaveseenthenightfacetoface.•Itistimethatwehavelunch.hadhadoraddshouldbetweenweandhaveItisthefirst/secondtimethatsb.havedonesth.Itwasthefirst/secondtimethatsb.haddonesth.Itistimethatsb.didsth.shoulddosth.语态出题方式：本无被动意义用了被动•有被动意义却没用被动•本无被动用法的词用了被动（takeplace）•*增减be动词及其变形•bedone(故意不用过去分词而用动词原形或过去式或现在分词)•Heinsistedthatthemeetingheldatonce.•Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenleftwithoutparents.•Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.ThankyouforyourhelpandgoodtreatwhileIwasstayedinSydneylastsummervacation.werebe•Ihaveajacket.Itwasusedtobelongtomymotherwhenshewasyoung.•Instead,theyhopetheirchildrenareequippingwithasmanyskillsaspossible.•Itturnedoutthatherrightlegwasbreakingandshehadtostayinhospital.equippedbroken情态动词出题方式：•can/willdo情态动词+动词原形•could/shouldhavedone情态动词+havedone•Ihavelearnedthatseveralwordsofpraisecanmakesagreatdifferencetosomeone.•Mycolleagueassessedthesituationandannouncedthatasthiswasunusualhewouldhavetoreferthemattertohiseditor.Meanwhilehewillgetready.•Sinceitwasonlyatwo-dayvoyage,hebelievedhecangethomewithouteatinganything.couldwouldmake主谓一致出题方式：•主语单复数•单三（谓语动词后加“s”,或have改has）•遵循就近和就远原则的词•定语从句和强调句•ThispastFridayevening,mymonandIwasenjoyingdinneratarestaurant.•Anyway,Ihavetostopnowbecausemysisterisstayingwithmeandhavebroughtmybabynephewtomeetme.•Geographyalsoplayapartinmakingdialects.playshaswere•YouratherthanIamgoingtogocamping.•Learningtodriveweren'tespeciallyeasyordifficult,butheenjoyedit.•Rachelandherhusband,Jason,whowasbothexperiencedclimbers,wereonaclimbingholidayinSwitzerland.werewasn'tare•Weoftenshareourthoughtsandfeelings,whichhelpmealot.•ItisMr.Greenwhohelpmepolishmyletterofapplication.•Waiter,bringsmethebill.•Thedisheslookinvitingandtastesgood.helpshelpsbringtaste虚拟语气出题方式•分别注意从句和主句谓语•对现在的虚拟（*was改为were）•对过去的虚拟(*加减从句had,主句have)•对将来的虚拟•混合虚拟条件句•虚拟句的省略与倒装IfIlivenearmyoffice,Iwouldwalktowork.•IfIwasyou,Iwouldrunfaster.•Infact,Idon'tknow.IfIknewaboutit,Iwilltellyou.•Ifsheworkedhardenough,shewouldhavepassedtheEnglishexam.hadwouldwerelived•Ifitwerenotraintomorrow,theymightgototheGreatWall.•Ifyouaskedhimyesterday,hewouldknowwhattodonow.•Shouldtheweatherfinetomorrow,wemightgohiking.•Shewasverybusyyesterday,otherwise,shewouldcometothemeeting.havebehadto•IwishIwasastallasyou.•HowIwishIcanpayavisittoBeijing.•Mysuggestionwasthatthemeetingwasputoffuntilnextweekend.•Itistimethatwegotobed.shouldbewerecouldorchange“go”into“went”•LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIfollowedyouradvice.•Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitisbroken.werehad以上是谓语处理方式，同时要判断非谓语的情况•非谓语一般改法：-ed与-ing互换•做题依据：•作形容词（看修饰人还是物）•*看与逻辑主语是主动关系还是被动关系(状从省略，伴状，定语)•介词后用v-ing•固定搭配•Ournewteachersareverystrictwithus,buttheirlessonsareveryinterested.•Shegavemeadetermininglook.•Ifoun