搜索
动词在短文改错中的考查特点探究2018届二轮复习学生短文改错学情分析时态、语态、非谓语考情统计考纲：考查考生在阅读理解的基础上发现并纠正包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等类型错误的能力。动、名、形、副、介、冠、代连词和主谓一致上下文的一致性_______考查的比例最大，是考查的重点和大方向。动词观察与发现Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.choosewhattakingandtheourknowledgethinkmuch情态动词+动词原形非谓语动词谓语动词时态虚拟语气+情态动词Correction1(2016·全国卷II)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.myselfyearsworstsowearingfreetoldforICorrection2(2016·全国卷III)谓语动词时态非谓语动词判断下列句子中划线动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。•1.Havingfinishedthework,hewenthome.•2.Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.非谓语谓语非谓语谓语非谓语谓语•1.(2014·浙江)IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoisyandfilledwithpeople.•2.(2014全国II)Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.•3.(模拟训练)Ifinishedmybreakfast,havingalittlebreakanddrovetowork.•4.(2014全国II)Sincethen—foralltheseyears—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.方法探究1sithadhavehad上下文的时态and和or等并列连词时间状语现在完成时标志性词：ever,never,just,yet,already,recently,lately,since+时间,sofar,untilnow,uptonow,over/inthepastfewyears/days…在过去的……•5.(2016全国I)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.•6.(2009重庆)Forexample,Shanghaifood,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisratherhot.方法探究1useddiffers突破：找出_____词，确定谓语，判断_________，检查主谓一致。动时态语态语态主谓一致分析归纳1:•考查谓语动词,注意谓语动词的__________,_________,_______________•做题方法：•①注意上下文的时态及and和or等并列连词前后时态和结构一致,注意时间状语。•②主语是谓语动词动作的承受者就用被动语态•③根据主谓一致的三大原则确定谓语的数。时态语态主谓一致•1.(2013课标II)Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,whichmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.•2.(2015陕西)Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.•3.(2013陕西)Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.方法探究2HavingFeelingto•4.(2012陕西)IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.•5.•6.(2013四川)SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askedmetolethertocopymyanswers.方法探究2taken牢记英语中11个半接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词：五看二听一感觉，see,lookat,watch,notice,observe三个使役紧跟着，make,have,let一个帮助两均可。helpsb.(to)do•5.(周模1)Lastterm,Ijoinedinamarathonbeinghostedbythecitysportsclub.分析归纳2:考查非谓语动词三种形式：todo将来/目的doing主动/进行/伴随done被动/完成/状态注意：时态，语态，（关键是逻辑主语）及固定搭配Practicemakesperfect!Passage1（2015新课标II）Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparents.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyinashopwindow.Helikeditsomuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawhisparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterriblyworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.lookingtoldbegan非谓语动词动词时态动词时态动词作谓语作非谓语时态不一致主动与被动语态的误用主谓不一致doingdonetodo表主动、进行表被动、完成表将来、目的考查：通读全文时态定位分析句子弄清成分SummaryPassage2（2015年新课标I）WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we‘lllivetoregretit.Passage2（2015年新课标I）WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we‘lllivetoregretit.thoughtfind∧theandwithseriousairManyour/theThankyou!(2016·四川)ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!”Momwasgratefulandmoving.buthouseworkgothisthethat/which/whatfavoritemov