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第一部分概述关联词与主句关系先行词定语从句不能用what修饰主句的一个名词或一句话先行词等于关联词，并且在主句总做一定成份状语从句独立成句，修饰限定主句的谓语名词性从句是主句的一部分that无意义分析：主谓宾谓宾主谓宾第二部分定语从句定语从句的结构：先行词+（关联词）+从句解决定语从句题目的关键：把先行词代入从句，重新组成句子；先行词做状语，用关系副词（when，where，how）先行词做主语、宾语，用关系代词（that，which，who，whom）What不能用在定语从句中。Thereisamarketaround——youcouldgetall——youneed。Oneofhisbrothersisateacher，——Iwanttobe。Ateacheris——Iwanttobe。考点一：thatwhichas的区别只用that的情况：1.先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如：Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?2.先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如：TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen.Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp.3.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember.4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe.5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen.ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities.6.主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如：Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?只用which的情况：非限制性定语从句中；代指前面的一个事实，只能用在主句后面；注意：介词后面不一定只能加which：介词+which，介词+whom，介词+where，介词+when，介词+whose介词+whom（who与whom的互换）：Tom，towhomyoushouldkeepwhathappenedasecret，isstandingthere。Heisamanofgreatexperience,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom介词+where/when:当先行词具有唯一性的时候，需要用介词+where或者when，相当于：介词+whichplace或者介词+whichtime：Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during_____Iamalwaysathome.A.thetimeB.whattimeC.thattimeD.whichtimeChinaisthebirthplaceofkites,_____kiteflying（放风筝）spreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.A.fromthereB.whereC.fromwhereD.there介词+whoseWiththedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople____villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.A.whoB.whoseC.inwhoseD.inwhichAs的用法：1、代指前面发生的一件事情，可以放在句首，也可以放在句尾。____ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It先行词有thesame与thesuch修饰的时候，关系代词用as，注意thesame。。。as。。。（同类）与thesame。。。that（同一个）的区别注意：thesuch+名词+that（结果状语从句）thesuch+名词+as（定语从句）判断的标准是看从句是否是完整的一句话。状语从句是完整的，定语从句肯定是不完整的。ThisnovelissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavebeenlongingforitforalongtime。ThisnovelissuchaninterestingbookasIhaveneverread。先行词在从句中做状语的情况：1、从句中有完整的主谓宾结构，先行词只能做状语；Thisisthepoint——weallinsiston。Ihavegottothepoint——Imustchooseonefromtwo。2、从句中没有宾语，但是，先行词不能直接加在从句的谓语后面：Thisisthehotel---Ispentmyholiday。Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat我们在日常学习过程中，必须注意，哪些动词是及物动词，哪些动词是不及物动词；还有一些动词，可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。名词ofwhom现象：Whom代指先行词的一部分或者全体。Theoldmanhasthreedaughters，allof—aredoctors。Theoldmanhasthreedaughters。Allof—aredoctors。Theoldmanhasthreedaughters，andallof—aredoctors。Whose+名词和the名词ofwhich用于从句中的名词和先行词之间有从属关系。前者可以用在物和人，后者只可以是物。Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whoB.who’sC.whoseD.whichThehouse,_____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.theroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof定语从句中的主谓一致：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA.TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA.定语从句题目的变形Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theoneIsthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theoneItwassuchaseriousmistake,_____causedbycarelessness.A.whichIthinkwasB.whichIthinkitwasC.IthinkwhichwasD.IthinkwhichitwasThescientisthasmadeanotherdiscovery，_______Ibelieveisofgreatimportance.A.thatB./C.whichD.whyThesecondisconnectedwiththeuse________thebodymakesoffood.A.ofwhichB.whereC.todoD.thatWhycan'tyourealizethepart________theyhaveplayedinourlife?A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.whereWetravelledtogetherasfarasChicago,_____wesaidgoodbyetoeachother.A.whichB.whenC.whyD.where思考：为什么不能用whenIsthistheman________youwanttohave________theradioforme?A.who;repairedB.that;repairedC.whom;repairingD.that;repair1.Wasitintheshop________soldchildren'sclothingthatyoulostyourwallet?A./B.whereC.thatD.when2.Thankyouforthedifficulty________youhavehadpaintingthehouse.A.whenB./C.whyD.where3.Isthereanyonearoundthefactory________knowshowtooperatethecomputer?A.whoB.whichC.whereD.inwhich4.Themanagersdiscussedtheplan________theywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.that;carriedoutB.who;carriedoutC.which;carryoutD.that;carryingout5.Shewasmuchdisappointedtoseethebeautifulcloth________shehadmade________withlotsofspots.A.which;coverB.that;coveredC./;coveringD.where;covering6.Lincoln,________lifewasoncehard,wereelectedPresidentofAmerican.A.forwhomB.whoC.towhomD./Isucceed——theyfailed。状语从句名词性从句1.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.whatwhat2.After_______hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.A.whichB.howC.whatD.having3.“Is______youwanttosay？”askedtheteacher.A.thisB.thatC.allthatD.thatall4.“When______leaveforJapan？”“When______leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”A.theywill,willtheyB.willthey,theywillC.theywill,theywillD.willthey,willthey5.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis6.Don’tyouknow,mydearfriend,______itisyourmoneynotyouthatsheloves？A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what（1）Everyoneknows,perhapsexceptyou,_______yourgirl-friendisacheat.A.whoB.whi