一般过去式的变化规则

哈密四中内部一般过去式的变化规则一、一般情况下，在词尾直接加edhelp—helped帮助look—looked看play—played玩work—worked工作listen—listened听wash—washed洗clean—cleaned打扫watch—watched看visit—visited参观拜访water—watered浇pull—pulled拔，拉milk—milked挤奶pick—picked摘拾want—wanted想要show—showed展示jump—jumped跳talk—talked说话walk—walked步行cook—cooked做plant—planted种植ask—asked问park—parked停车litter—littered丢touch—touched触摸wait—waited等待answer—answered回答point—pointed指climb—climbed爬collect—collected收集二、以不发音的e结尾的，直接在词尾加dlive—lived居住hope—hoped希望use—used使用like—liked喜欢smoke—smoked吸烟love—loved热爱taste—tasted品尝dance—danced跳舞close—closed关三、以元音加辅音结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加edstop—stopped停jog—jogged慢跑plan—planned计划四、以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变为i，再加edstudy—studied学习carry—carried搬运cry—cried哭worry—worried担心五、不规则变化1、过去式和原形相同的let—let让put—put放read—read/red/读cut—cut剪2、把i改为abegin—began开始drink—drank喝give—gave给ring—rang（铃、电话等）响sing—sang唱歌sit—sat坐swim—swam游泳3、把i改为odrive—drove驾驶ride—rode骑（车、马）write—wrote写4、把ow改为ewgrow—grew生长know—knew知道throw—threw扔blow—blew吹哈密四中内部5、含ough或aughbring—brought带来buy—bought买think—thought想，认为catch—caught捉住teach—taught教fight—fought打架6、把eep改为eptkeep—kept保持sweep—swept打扫sleep—slept睡觉7make—made做have/has—had有，吃can—could能，会fly—flew飞，放run—ran跑take—took拿draw—drew画get—got获得，变得speak—spoke说（语言）say—said说（说话的内容）stand—stood站meet-met遇见find—found找到forget—forgot忘记hear—heard听说spend—spent度过，花费wake—woke唤醒come—came来learn—learnt学习mean—meant意思是am/is—was是（单数）are—were是（复数）tell-told告诉go—went去do/does—did做feel—felt感觉see—saw看见eat—ate吃pay—paid支付