沪教牛津版八年级下Unit 2 讲解及练习

第1页沪教牛津版八年级下Unit2讲解及练习基础知识：短语1.theuseof............的用途2.bodylanguage肢体语言3.incommunication在交流中4.Make/accept/rejectsuggestions提出、接受、拒绝建议5.themeaningof........的含义6.takeplace发生7.lookdown俯视8.lookup仰视、查询9.situpstraight坐直身体10.lookbored看上去无聊11.apart-timejob一份兼职工作12.awell-dressedlady一位穿着考究的女士13.walkover走向....14.insteadof代替15.atonce立刻16.makeagoodimpressiononsb给某人留下好印象17.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事18.atthemoment此时19.thinkitover反复考虑20.start/endwith以......开始/结束21.becauseof因为22.accordingto根据23.thetypeof.........类型的24.referto描述25.atanearlyage在很小的时候26.beangry生气27.begoodat擅长28.communicatewithsb和某人交流29.abit一点儿、稍微30.farawayfrom离....远31.beunhappyaboutsth对某事不高兴32.forexample例如33.toomuch太多（+名词）34.feelnervous感到紧张35.setup成立、建立36.takepartin参加句型1.shakehandswithsb与某人握手2.What’sthematter?怎么了？3.makesbdosth使某人做某事4.decidetodosth决定做某事5.trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事6.Ithink+从句我认为......7.haveagoodchacetodosth有好机会去做某事8.It’s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是......9.Whathappened？怎么了？10.bydoingsth通过做某事11.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望着做某事12.beinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣13.Whynotdosth?=Whydon’tyoudosth?为什么不做某事？14.Whataboutdoingsth？做某事怎么样？15.hadbetterdosth最好做某事16.keepdoingsth一直做某事17.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑做某事18.somewherenice某个宜人的地方19.as...as和......一样20.beeasytodosth很容易做某事第2页语法：动名词Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.交流不仅仅是说话Debbieenjoyssmilingandalwayslooksfriendly.黛比喜欢微笑并且看上去总是很友好I’mlookingforwardtogoingtoBeijing.我正盼望着去北京。动名词是由“动词原形+ing”构成，它在句中可作多种成分。1.变化规则1)一般在词尾加ing。buy-buyingwait-waitingrain-raining2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing。use-usingride-riding3)以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。begin-beginningcut-cutting4)少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing。die-dyinglie-lyingtie-tying5)以oe,ee,ye结尾的动词，直接在词尾加ing。see-seeingflee-fleeing2.用法1)作主语常位于句首，此时位于动词应使用第三人称单数形式。Swimmingintheseaisherfavouritesport.2)作表语用于表示主语是什么。Myfavouritehobbyiscollectingstamps.3)作动词和介词的宾语IpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.Afterfinishinghishomework,hewenttobed.4)作定语动名词可以用于所修饰的名词前表示该事物的用途，也可以使用“for+动名词”形式位于所修饰的名词前。aswimmingpool=apoolofforswimming.(1)Theretiredcoupleenjoy_________photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking(2)Thanksverymuchfori___________metoyourbirthdayparty.语法专练1.______thecompetitionbroughthermorethanjustfame.A.WinB.WinningC.WonD.Winner2.WatchingTVtoomuch_______goodforyoureyes.A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t3.--Wouldyoumind_______thewindow?---Notatall.A.openingB.openC.toopenD.opens4.Whatabout______theguitar?A.practiseplayingB.practisetoplayC.practiseplayingD.practisingtoplay5.Theylefttheroomwithout_____aword.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.says第3页练习：一、根据提示完成单词1.Whatbodyl__________aretheboyandgirlshowing?2.C_________ismorethanjustspeaking.3.Aw_________ladyenteredthehall.4.Hewantedtor________methattomorrowishisbirthday.5.Atthesecondc________,themanturnedleft.二、用所给词语的适当形式填空6.You’dbetterpractise_________(exercise)everyday.7.Jimdoeshishomeworkas_________(care)ashisbrother.Henevermakesmistakes.8.Whatabout___________(have)apicnic?9.Theyansweredthequestions__________(different).10.TheylearnEnglishby__________(singing)Englishsongs.三、单选11.---Whydoyouspeakinsuchaloudvoice?---BecauseIwanttomakemyself_______clearly.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear12.I’dliketoinvitemyfriends______mountains.A.climbB.toclimbC.climbedD.climbing13.---Englishisn’tas______asChinese.---Maybe,perhapsit’sjustbecauseChineseisournativelanguage.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest14.---Themeatis_______delicious.---Yes,butdon’teat_______.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo15.Thedininghallis_______tohold300people.A.enoughbigB.enoughsmallC.smallenoughD.bigenough16.Whyareyou______aT-shirt?You’llprobablycatchacoldinthisverycoldweather.A.wearingB.dressingC.puttingonD.havingon17.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished______thereport.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written18.Thisdictionary________Tom’s.IthasAnn’snameonit.A.mightbeB.couldbeC.can’tbeD.don’tbe19.He’s_____Beijingfortwoyears.A.leftB.leftforC.seenD.beenin20.CanItakea______forhim?A.messageB.informationC.instructionsD.article四、完形填空Itisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindof__21__?Inabusyoumaylook第4页atastranger,butnottoo,__22__.Ifhenoticesthatheisbeinglookedat,hemay_23__uncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Whenyouarelookedatforseveralmoretimes,youwilllook_24__upanddowninorderto__25__ifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.If__26__goeswrong,youwillfeelangrywiththepersonwhoislookingatyou.__27__canspeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsare__28__.Ifyouwishtodrawsomeone's__29__,youmaylookathimorherformorethantenseconds.Forlovers,theyenjoylookingateachotherlongertoshowthelovethatwordscannot__30__.Clearly,eyecommunicationshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweenthetwopeopleandthecertainsituation.21.A.futureB.fearC.experienceD.exercise22.A.lateB.longC.lowD.loud23.A.feelB.smellC.soundD.taste24.A.itselfB.himselfC.myselfD.yourself25.A.seeB.guessC.hearD.expect26.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything27.A.EarsB.EyesC.MouthD.Nose28.A.differentB.difficultC.tiringD.boring29:A.directionB.lessonC.attentionD.trouble30.A.writeB.printC.readD.Express五、阅读Everyonehasgottwopersonal