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七年级（上）Units5-9第一部分教材知识研究考点一Let’s(Letus)dosth.句型考点二play的用法考点三辨析hear,listen与sound考点四辨析interesting与interested考点五Howmuch...?句型练讲重难点考点六辨析take,bring,carry,get与fetch考点七辨析buy,sell与sale考点八busy的用法考点九finish的用法Let’s(Letus)dosth.句型练讲重难点重难点精析考点一考点抢测1.—Let’s______shopping，shallwe?—OK.Iwillbuysomebreadandchickentoeat.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goneA2.—Whatasunnyday!Let’sgoforawalk!—______.A.Yes,pleaseB.You’rewelcomeC.GoodideaD.NevermindC◆Let’s是letus的缩写，意为“让我们……”，用来表示提建议。①接受建议用：Goodidea./Sure./OK./Allright./I’dloveto.等；满分点拨②不接受建议用：No,let’s...“不，让我们……”（提出不同建议）；No，Idon’tthinkso.“不，我不这样认为”；I’dliketo,but...“我倒是很想那样，但……”。如：—Whataniceday！Let’sgooutforapicnic.今天天气真好！我们去野餐吧。—Goodidea!好主意！/No,let’sgofishing.不，让我们去钓鱼吧！◆其否定形式为Let’snotdosth.“让我们不要做某事。”如：Let’snotplaycomputergames！让我们不要玩电脑游戏了！◆Let’s引导的反意疑问句为shallwe;Letus引导的反意疑问句为willyou。如：Let’splaythechess,shallwe?让我们下象棋吧，好吗？Letusgotoschooltogether,willyou?让我们一起去学校，可以吗？play的用法3.TheCCTV______TomandJerryeveryeveningwhenIwasinmyprimaryschool.A.hadB.playsC.haveD.played考点抢测考点二D4.Thelocalpeopleplay______andsetofffirecrackerstocelebratetheirharvest.A.drumsB.thedrumsC.footballD.thefootballB◆play+球类、棋类名词。如：playsoccer/basketball/tennis/volleyball/chess,etc.踢足球/打篮球/打网球/打排球/下象棋等◆play+the+西洋乐器。如：playtheguitar/piano弹吉他/钢琴满分点拨◆play+某类运动名词的复数形式。如：playgames/cards/sports玩游戏/玩纸牌/做运动◆playwithsb./sth.表示“与某人一起玩/玩某物”。如：Allthekidswanttoplaywithhim.所有的孩子们都想和他一起玩。◆play还有“播放（音乐、唱片）”的含义。如：Paullikesplayingveryloudmusic.保罗喜欢播放声音非常大的音乐。辨析hear,listen与sound5.—Howaboutgoingtotheamusementpark,baby?—That______great,Mum.A.hearsB.looksC.soundsD.listens考点抢测考点三C6.Iliketo______YaoKe’sradioprogramatnight,anditisawonderfulprogram.A.listenB.listentoC.soundD.hear7.I’msorryto______thatyoufailedthefinalexam,butIbelieveyoucandowellnexttime.A.hearB.listenC.soundD.talkBA◆hear意为“听见，听到”，强调听的结果。①hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事的全过程。如：Hewasverypleasedtohearpeoplespeaksohighlyofhim.他听见有人这样夸他，感到很高兴。满分点拨②hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事。如：Icanhearyouaskinganimportantquestion.我能听到你在问一个重要的问题。◆listen一般用作不及物动词，指“留神听，倾听”，是有意识的动作。listento相当于及物动词，意为“听……”，表示专心致志地“听”，后面一定要接人或物作宾语。如：Wemustlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。◆sound作系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语。除接形容词外，还可接介词like。如：Thatsoundslikeagoodidea！那听起来是个好主意。辨析interesting与interested（2009昆明56题)8.ThismoviePursuitOfHappinessisso______thatIcan’thelpcrying.A.interestingB.movingC.movedD.interested考点四考点抢测B9.It’svery______toreadthesciencenovels,soIalwaysfallasleepwhenIreadthem.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.boringD.boredC◆interested指人对……感兴趣；interesting指事物本身有趣。如：Mysisterisinterestedinplayingthepiano.我的姐姐对弹钢琴感兴趣。Mostpeoplethinkplayingcomputergamesisinteresting.大部分人认为玩游戏是有趣的。满分点拨◆中考常见此类形容词总结如下：形容词含义用法总结boring令人厌烦的多用于修饰物。既可作表语,也可作定语。relaxing令人放松的bored感到厌烦的用来修饰人，只作表语。relaxed感到放松的Howmuch...?句型10.—Lucy,______coffeedoyouwant?—Justasmallcup.Thankyou.A.howmanyB.howsoonC.howmuchD.howoften考点五考点抢测C11.—Yourdressissimilartomine.Howmuchdiditcost?—______.A.TwohundredyuanB.TwohundredtimesC.TwiceaweekD.TwoweeksA◆Howmuch询问“多少钱”时，可单独使用，可构成词组Howmuchmoney,但英语中常省略money。◆Howmuch询问物体的重量。如：—Howmuchdoesthestoneweigh？＝What’stheweightofthestone?这块石头多重？满分点拨—Twokilosandahalf.两公斤半。◆Howmuch用来询问数学计算的结果，相当于What。如：Howmuch/Whatisoneplusone？一加一等于多少？◆Howmuch询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；Howmany后接可数名词的复数。如：Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你们班里有多少学生？Howmuchis/aresth.worth?What’sthepriceofsth.?询问价格的4种句型Howmuchis/aresth.?Howmuchdodosesth.cost?辨析take,bring,carry,get与fetch12.—Rememberto______yourbooktoschool,andwewilluseittomorrowmorning.—OK.Iwill.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch考点六考点抢测A13.—Heis______abigboxonhisback.Ashisgoodfriends,weshouldhelphim.—Youareright.Let’sgotogether.A.carryingB.takingC.bringingD.fetchingA14.—Ann,waitamoment.It’ssocoldoutside.Letme______acoatforyou.—Thankyou,mom.A.bringB.carryC.takeD.fetchD单词含义及用法bringbring意为“拿来；带来”，指从别处带到说话处。常用句型bringsb.sth./bringsth.tosp.只能与here连用。taketake意为“拿去；带去”，指把某物（人）从说话处带到别处，与bring所表示的方向相反。常用句型takesth.tosp.只能与there连用。满分点拨单词含义及用法get/fetchget表示到某地去把某物取来，相当于fetch；强调动作的往返。carrycarry意为“搬运；携带”，没有方向性。常用句型carrysth.tosp.。如：Pleasetakethesebookstothelibraryforme.请把这些书替我带到图书馆去。Nexttimedon’tforgettobringmeacopyofyourworks.下次不要忘了带一份你作品的副本给我。Theyarecarryingsomepaintingstotheartgallery.他们正在把一些画带到艺术馆去。Pleasewaitaminute.He’sjustgoneouttofetchsomewater.请等一会儿。他刚出去打水了。Ihavetogoandpickupmymotherfromairportat7pm.我七点得去机场接我的母亲。辨析buy,sell与sale15.Youcan______everythingfromthenearbysupermarket.Ithasallthethingsyouneed.A.saleB.teachC.buyD.sell考点七考点抢测C16.ThenovelsTinyTimesonthebookshelfhavebeen______outsofar.A.soldB.hadC.madeD.bought17.Thecompanyhasimported（进口）alotofcomputers______sale.A.onB.inC.withD.forAD单词含义相关词组及句型例句buyv.意为“买入”buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物Mymotherboughtmeabeautifuldressyesterday.昨天我妈妈给我买了一条漂亮的裙子。满分点拨单词含义相关词组及句型例句sellv.意为“出售，卖出去”selloff甩卖，卖掉（被迫廉价出售）sellout卖完，售光Hewasforcedtoselloffhisland.他被迫廉价出卖土地。Theysoldoutallthewheat.他们售完了所有的小麦。单词含义相关词组及句型例句salen.意为“卖，销售”forsale待售onsale出售,上市；廉价出售Shehasputherhouseupforsale.她的房子现在出售。Thenewmodelisnotonsaleintheshops.这种新款式在商店尚未打折。busy的用法（2013云南24题）18.TomorrowisMother’sDay.Iambusy___