自己整理的非常好的名词性从句

名词性从句Themanfromthestar这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实_______________________________arecenthottopicisatruth.(become)ThattheTVplayhasbecomeSubjectClause主语从句很多人想知道为什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉丝。Manypeoplewondered______________________________________________________________.(attract)whyPrefessorDuattractedsomanyfans.ObjectClause宾语从句理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。Maybethereasonis____________________________________________________________.(have)thathehashandsomeappearenceandstrongsuperpowerPredicativeClause表语从句尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了很受欢迎的食物的事实还是让我很吃惊。AlthoughIwasattractedbythisdrama,thefact___________________________________________becauseofitstillsurprisedme.thatthefriedchickenandbeerbecamepopularfoodAppositiveClause同位语语从句(become)根据从句在句子中的功能分根据从句的性质分定语从句形容词性从句主语从句名词性从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句状语从句副词性从句名词性从句（NounClauses）如果作的是主语、宾语、表语的话，这个词就是连接代词；如果作的是各种状语，就叫连接副词；如果不作任何成分，就叫从属连词。从属连词that,if,whether引导名词性从句的连接词连接代词who,whom,what,whose,which,whichever,whatever,whoever连接副词when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever连接代词、连接副词和连接词常规主语从句1.WhatIsawwasbeyondanyverbaldescription.2.Thathishairwasturninggreyworriedhimabit.3.Whythecompanydeniedthecontractisstillunknown.4.Whenandwherethegovernmentwillbuildacitysquareisunderdiscussion.非常规主语从句5.Itisapitythatwewon'tbeabletogotothesouthtospendoursummervacation.6.Itisprettyannoyingthatasmallpartofthemachineismissing.7.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewnovelwillbewellreceived.8.ItisknowntoallthatthegunpowderwasfirstinventedbytheChinese.9.Itissuggestedthatthework(should)bedonewithgreatcare.主语从句.用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis＋名词＋从句Itisafactthat…ItisanhonorthatItiscommonknowledgethat(2)Itis＋形容词＋从句Itisnaturalthat…Itisstrangethat…(3)Itis＋不及物动词＋从句Itseemsthat…Ithappenedthat…Itappearsthat…(4)It＋过去分词＋从句Itisreportedthat…Ithasbeenprovedthat…Itissaidthat…（5)虚拟语气：Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that…Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that…主语从句1.作动词的宾语（时态，语序，连接词）1)由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)Iheardthathejoinedthearmy.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.2)由what,whether(if)引导的宾语从句a)Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.b)Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.3)动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.4）动词一个坚持insist，两个命令order,command,三个建议suggest,propose,advise,四个要求ask,require,request,demand等用虚拟语气(suggest—suggested—suggestion)Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.2.作介词的宾语Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.3.作形容词的宾语Iamafraid(that)I’vemadeamistake.宾语从句It做形式宾语动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.IfeelitapitythatIhaven’tbeentotheget-together.IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.Weallfinditimportantthatwe(should)makeaquickdecisionaboutthismater.宾语从句表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词（be,look,remain,seem）的后面，常用结构有thereasonisthat…，itisbecause，thatiswhy...，thatisthereasonwhy...，thisiswhere(when,how,etc.)…。1.Theonlyquestionleftishowoftentheworkersarepaid.2.Hisideaforthecomingweekendisthatwegoskating.3.ThisiswhereIwasbornandbroughtup.表语从句抽象名词，即“有内容的名词”需要进一步解释，如fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt等，由that引导时，that不可以省略。1.Thatfactthatthepolicemandidn’tfireatthemanatallwasignored.2.Doyouhaveanyideawhatisgoingonintheclassroom.3.Thepossibilitythatwecanworkathomemakeseverybodyexcited.4.WordcamethathewouldbethenextpresidentofChina.同位语从句一.同位语从句属名词性从句，即所引导的从句相当于一个“名词”；定语从句相当于一个“形容词”二.that在定语从句中做成分（代词），作宾语时可以省；在同位语从句中不做成分（连词），不能省。1.ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.(定）2.ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.（同）练：Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though辨析一：同位语从句vs定语从句what在从句中作的主语、宾语、表语；that不作成分，无意义，不可省（主语从句和同位语从句中不可省；宾语从句和表语从句中可省）。1.Whathecouldn’tunderstandwaswhyhisteacherwasneversatisfiedwithhim.2.ThematterofsalaryiswhatIcaremostifIdecidetochangemyprofession.3.Ithinkthatyourcompositionisnobetterthanhis.4.Thatyoudon’tloveherisnotmybusiness.练：Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas____ispublichealthA.whatB.thisC.thatD.which辨析二：that和what永远陈述语气1.Whoheisdoesn’tmattermuch.2.Whenandwhereweshallhavethesportsmeetisaquestion.3.Idon’tknowwhathisnameis.4.Idon’tknowwhatiswrongwithhim.练：Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike辨析三：陈述语序or疑问语序nomatterwh-只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。wh-ever则二者兼收，来去自由。1.Whoeverbreakstheruleswillbepunished.(主语从句)2.Whoever/Nomatterwhobreakstherules,he/shewillbepunished.(状语从句)3.Don’tbelievewhateverhetellsyou.(宾语从句)4.Don’tbelievehim,whatever/nomatterwhathetellsyou.(状语从句)练：The“Howto”bookcanbeofhelpto______wantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever辨析四：nomatterwh-和wh-ever1.___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where3.___isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry____theFirstWorld.A.Which;belongtoB.As,belongedtoC.What;belongingtoD.It;belongingto名词性从句练习50题：4.Thetruevalueoflifeisnot