牛津高中英语模块七M7-Unit2-Reading

Lookatthepicturesonpage17.Wouldyouliketodoanyofthejobsshowninthepictures?Newwords•drug•revolution•medicinecounter•likely•beneficial•invent•chemical•chew•possess•physician•chemist•risk•treebark•contain•trial•distribute•powder•tablet•form•painrelief•vital•potential•stroke•diabetesWhatarethetwomedicinesmentionedinthearticle?Whenwaspenicillinfirstdiscovered?WhatdidFleming,FloreyandChainshare?Whendidpeoplefindthatdrinkingaspecialteacouldreducefeverandpain?Whenwasaspirinfirstmade?Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.ThehistoryofaspirinB.AspirincanreduceheartattackC.Otherfunctionsofaspirinbesidesreducingpainandfever.√Itcanalsohelp(to)reducetheriskofheartattackspreventstrokesreducetheriskofsomecancersincreasethelengthofpeople’slivesreducebloodsugarlevelandhelpwithdiabetes.languagepointsfocuson(L1)millionsof(L4)provebeneficialto(L4)chewonsth.(L8)inpowderform(L15)/intheformof(L16)painrelief(L17)havethepotentialtodo(L21)reducetheriskof(L21)carryout(L22)reduce...by...(L26)helpdosth.(L27)SentenceanalysisIfyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(L2-3)It’slikelythat…很有可能...likelyadj.可能的反：unlikelysb.belikelytodosth.类似结构：Itisprobable/possiblethat…It’sprobable/possibleforsb.todosth.Thereispossibilitythat...Nearly3500yearsago,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.(L8-10)主干：peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindoftea定语：madefromleaves修饰tea;possessingaspecialchemical修饰leaves.目的状语：toreducebodypainsandfeverItwasin1897thataEuropeanchemistcalledDr.FelixHoffmannproducedaspirinfromthischemical.(L12-13)Itis/was+被强调部分+that...强调aEuropeanchemistcalledDr.FelixHoffmann---ItwasaEuropeanchemistcalledDr.FelixHoffmannthatproducedaspirinfromthischemicalin1897.Notonlyhasapirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.(L18-20)notonly...but(also)...后所连接的词性必须对等。notonly连接两个分句，放于句首时，此分句要用部分倒装。•Hespokenotonlymorecorrectly,butmoreeasily.•Thepoormannotonlyhadbeenfined,butalsohadbeensenttoprison.Itisvitalthat...“...是至关重要的”；从句中的谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”Itisvitalthateverypieceofequipment(should)becheckedbeforetheexperiment4.Inamouldthatkilledbacteria.5.Itmightbeusedtotreatillnessescausedbybacteria.6.Firsthewasunabletofindaproceducetomakeapenicillinpureenoughtoworkasamedicine.Second,itwasdifficulttoproducepenicillinintheamplequantitiesneddedtobeeffective.beconsidered(tobe/as)(L33)incontemporarysociety(L34)note(L35)growbacteria(L36)tryoutonsth.(38-39)haveanapplicationintreatingillnesses(L40)namesb./sth.sth.(双宾语)(L41-42)workas(L44)managetodosth.(L47)inlargequantities(L47-48)duetothewidespreaduseof(L50)Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.Itastonishedsb.tosee/find/hear......让某人震惊现在分词“surroundingthemould”充当bacteria的后置定语关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句，指代_______________________________?在从句中充当_________?thebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead主语Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable,manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallwounds.---与过去事实相反的虚拟语气从句：haddone;主句：wouldhavedone要是你早一点到的话，你就可以碰见他。Ifyouhadarrivedearlier,youwouldhavemethim.=Hadyouarrivedearlier,youwouldhavemethim.PartD:1.revolution2.beneficial3.possess4.circulate5.astonish6.approval7.acceleratea.havingagoodeffectb.surprisesomeoneverymuchc.agreementtogoaheadwithaplanoranidea.d.haveorownsomething.e.makesomethinghappenfasterthanusualf.agreatchangethataffextsmanypeopleg.movearoundaplaceorsystemwithoutstopping_____________________fadgbceEReadthispassageabouthownewdrugsarediscovered.Completeitwiththewordsinthebox.applicationunablesicknessespotentialabnormaleffectiveNewdrugsarefoundinmanydifferentways.Somevitalmedicineshavebeenfoundbecausescientistswerelookingforthen.Forexample,DrFelixHoffmannknewofdifferenttraditionalmedicinesthatcouldprovidereliefforsymptonssuchasfeverandpain.However,thesetraditionalmedicineshadthe(1)_______ofeithercausingpeopletobleedorhaveaseverestomachupset,ortheyweretooweaktobe(2)__________.potentialeffectiveDrHoffmanwasabletopickoutoneofthesetraditionalmedicinesandmakeitmorebeneficial.Thus,aspirinwasborn.Today,researchersallovertheworldareexploringtraditionalmedicinestoseehowtheycanbeimprovedandappliedinmodernmedicine.Otherdrugsarediscoveredbyaccident.Forexample,AlexanderFlemingwasnotlookingforpenicillin,butwasdoingresearchonsomethingelse.Flemingwouldhavebeen(3)_______tomakehisdiscoveryifhehadignoredthemould.unableSinceitwas(4)__________formouldtobeinthatladdish,somethingmusthavegonewrong.Perhapsthedishhadnotbeencleanedusingtheproperprocedures.Perhapsawindowhadbeenopened,andthemouldhadbeencarriedinbythewind.Wewillneverknow.However,withthe(5)___________ofhisdiscovery,millionsofpeoplehavebeencuredofdifferent(6)__________.Whatotherhappyaccidentsmayhappeninthefuture,savingmanylives?abnormalapplicationsicknessesopenup:phrasalverb(1)toshowsomethingthatwashiddenornotpreviouslyknown:Thedebatecouldopenupsharpdifferencesbetweenthecountries.这次辩论能够揭露这些国家之间的明显差异。(2)tomakeaspacelargero