牛津译林高中英语模块七-Unit2-1

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Fitforlife.Teacher:Julia1.Bothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandhaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.自这两种药被发明以来,它们已经挽救了数百万人的性命,并已证实对人类有益。Keywords①Theagreementwillbebeneficialtobothparties.这个协议对双方都有利。②Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.良好的饮食有益于健康。beneficialadj.有益的,构成短语bebeneficialto“对……有益”。归纳拓展(1)bebeneficialtosth./sb.(=beofbenefittosth./sb.)对……有益(2)benefitv.&n.有助于;受益;利益,好处benefitfrom/by从……中受益forthebenefitof为了……的利益2.Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.Keywords将近3500年前,人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用这种树叶制成的茶,以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。①Thecountrypossessesrichresources.这个国家拥有丰富的资源。②I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumour.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。possessvt.意为“拥有,具有;支配,控制”(多用于被动语态),常构成bepossessedby/with被……控制。归纳拓展bepossessedof拥有(某种品质、能力等)possessionn.[C,常用复数]所有物;财产[U]具有;拥有inpossessionofsth.占有(或拥有)某物inthepossessionofsb.为某人所有takepossessionof占有,拥有;占领3.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.使他十分惊讶的是,他看到这种霉周围的细菌都死了,这意味着是这种霉杀死了它们。Keywords①Herfather’ssuddendeathastonishedher.父亲的突然去世使她大为震惊。astonishvt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊。归纳拓展astonishedadj.吃惊的(多修饰人)astonishingadj.令人吃惊的(多修饰物)astonishmentn.惊讶,吃惊toone’sastonishment让某人感到惊讶的是Tohisastonishment,thekeyshehadbeenlookingforwereinthedoor.令他吃惊的是,他一直在找的钥匙就在门上。4.Flemingtriedthismouldoutonanotherbacteriumandfoundthatitkilledthebacteriumtoo.弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验,发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。Keywords①Theideaseemsgoodbutitneedstobetriedout.那想法似乎很好,但是必须通过实验。tryout试用,实验。归纳拓展tryout与for连用,有“参加……选拔”之意。tryfor立志要;企图达到tryiton对……耍花招;摆架子tryon试穿衣服;试试看tryover试演戏剧等5.Heimmediatelyrealizedthatthemouldmighthaveanapplicationintreatingillnessescausedbybacteria.他立刻意识到这种霉或许能用于由细菌引起的疾病。Keywords①Amicrocomputerhasawiderangeofapplicationsforbusinesses.微型电脑在商业方面用途很广。applicationn.[C,U]申请(书);用途,实际应用。归纳拓展(1)applyvi.申请vt.应用;涂,敷applyfor申请……applyoneselfto…专心致志地做某事applytodo申请做……(2)applicantn.申请人6.SincethenewdrugwasneededforworldwarⅡ,thegovernmentapprovalprocessforpenicillinwasaccelerated,andmassproductionbeganin1944.由于这种新药为第二次世界大战所需,政府批准程序得以加快,大批量生产始于1944年。Keywords(1)accelerate①Theincreasedcapitalcouldgreatlyaccelerateeconomicdevelopment.增加的资本会大大地加快经济发展。(2)mass①Agreatmassofrocksfellfromthecliffandblockedtheroad.一大堆岩石从悬崖上掉了下来,堵塞了道路。②Arapidriseinpricesooneventuatedinmassunemployment.价格的快速上涨很快就导致了大量的失业。③Thegreycloudsmassingbehindthemountainsindicateitisgoingtorain.积聚在群山之后的灰色云团表明要下雨了。mass可用作名词,形容词或动词。在句①中mass是名词,意为“团、块、堆”;在句②中mass是形容词,意为“大量的、许多的”;在句③中mass是动词,意为“聚集,集合”。归纳拓展amassof许多,大量massesof许多,大量massproduction批量生产themasses群众,平民7.TodayIfeelwornout.今天我感到精疲力尽。①Shewaswornoutafterthreesleeplessnights.三天三夜她都没合眼,被弄得精疲力竭。Keywordswornout疲惫的,筋疲力尽的;用坏的,穿旧的。归纳拓展wearaway(使)磨损wearoff消退wearon慢吞吞地进行wearout(使)耗尽;穿破;使精疲力竭;使虚弱8.adjustinglightingarrangements.调整照明设备①Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangements?这些计划和你的安排冲突吗?Keywords②Wecametoanarrangementovertheprice.我们就价格问题达成了协议。arrangementn.安排;排列。归纳拓展cometoanarrangement达成协议makearrangementsfor...为……做准备arrangev.安排,筹划;整理,排列,布置arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangesth.withsb.跟某人安排妥某事arrangeforsth.安排某事asarranged如约,按照安排【注意】(1)如果要表达“安排某人做某事”,应该用arrangeforsb.todosth.结构,不能用arrangesb.todosth.结构。(2)arrange后接从句时,从句谓语动词应用shoulddo,should可省略。9...andaneedlelikeasmallsword,usedforlettingliquidoutofbodypartswhichhadswollenup.……像小剑一样的针,用于让液体从肿胀部位流出。Keywordsletout放……出去,发出(喊叫等);泄漏,不小心说出。归纳拓展letalone更不用说,更谈不上letsb.alone不打扰;不惊动letsth.alone不碰;不移动letgo放手,放开letdown把……放下来;使(某人)失望letin允许进入10.Themainneedlenowusedforacupunctureisfineandsharp.如今,用于针刺疗法的主针细而锋利。①Youmustbeverycarefulwiththissharpknife.你用这把锋利的刀子必须很小心。Keywordssharp既可用作形容词,又可用作副词,用作形容词时,含义较多。sharp意为“锋利的”;“灵敏的”;“突然的”;“尖刻的”;“严厉的”;“整点”。归纳拓展sharpbend/turn急转弯besharpwithsb.训斥某人haveasharptongue说话尖酸刻薄asharpeyefordetail观察入微的眼力keepasharpeyeonsb.密切注意某人insharpcontrast形成鲜明的对照sharpenvt.使变锋利;使更紧迫sharpeyedadj.目光敏锐的sharplyadv.严厉地,毫不客气地;急剧地;迅速地11.Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers,alcoholicsandpeoplewhoareaddictedtodrugs.有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。Keywordsaddictedadj.上瘾的,沉溺的;入迷的。归纳拓展1.addictvt.使沉溺,使上瘾n.入迷的人,有瘾的addictoneselfto沉溺于,醉心于adrugaddict吸毒上瘾的人be/get/becomeaddictedto...对……上瘾2.addictionn.沉溺;上瘾;入迷hisaddictiontodrugs他吸毒成瘾3.addictiveadj.使人上瘾的12.Alotofpeoplenowsubscribetothesetheories.很多人现在都认同这些理论。①Whichjournalsdoesthelibrarysubscribeto?图书馆订有哪些报刊?Keywordssubscribevi.同意;订阅vt.签署(文件);捐助。常用搭配:subscribe...to...在……上签署;向……捐……。牛刀小试(1)Whoever________theknowledgeofthisfieldwillalsohavetheopportunitytobeadmittedtothiscompany.A.possessedB.ownedC.enjoyedD.appreciated解析:句意:任何具有这一领域知识的人也将有被公司录用的机会。possess拥有;own强调“某物属于某人”;enjoy分享,享受;appreciate欣赏,感激。(2)Toeveryone’s________,ZhouYangwonthegoldmedalinthe1500metreShortSkateRaceforourcountry.A.astonishedB.astonishingC.astonishmentD.Astonish解析:句意:令大家吃惊的是,周洋在1500米的短道速滑比赛中为我国获得金牌。toone’sastonishment“令某人惊讶的是”。(3)Adriver________hiscarwhenhemakesitgofasterorincreasesitsspeed.A.modifiesB.duplicatesC.acceleratesD.stimulates解析:modify更改,修改;duplicate使加倍,使成双;accelerate加速;stimulate刺激,激发,鼓励。解析:句意:当父母发现他们的儿子已痴迷于爱情故事很长时间时,他们感到无助。本题考查短语beaddictedto的完成形式。A.a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