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Module7unit2FitforlifeaspirinpenicillinWhatarethetwomedicinesmentionedinthearticle?Whenwasoneofthemedicinesfirstsoldasatablet?WhatdidFleming,FloreyandChainshare?Whendidpeoplefindthatdrinkingaspecialteacouldreducefeverandpain?WhenwasASAfirstmadefromotherchemicals?WhatotherthingscanASAhelpwithbesidesreducingfeverandpain?WheredidAlexanderFlemingfindpenicillin?Whatillnessescanpenicillinbeusedtotreat?WhywereFleming,FloreyandChaingiventheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1945?Fillintheboxes.Soldinshopsasatablet19001928DiscoveredbyAlexanderFlemingWorldWarIIFoundnewchemicaltechniquestopurifyitAllthescientistssharedtheNobelPrize1945Asthebest-sellingpainkillerrecordedintheGuinnessBook195019711977200319001928WorldWarII19451950197119772003Provedtobeablood-thinningmedicineUsedtopreventastrokeUsedtoreducebloodsugarlevelsFillintheboxes.1.physician2.bark3.painkiller4.thinning5.contemporary6.transparent7.purify8.quantities9.widespreada.modern,ofpresenttimeb.happeninginalotofplacesc.amedicaldoctorwhodoesnotperformoperationsd.amountsofsomethinge.theskinofatreef.tomakepureg.atypeofmedicineusedtoreducepainh.clearandabletobeseenthroughi.makingaliquidlessthickaspirinamedicinethatwas__________in1897.Ithassavedandbroughtrelieftomillionsofpeople’slives.Itismadefromachemicalcalled_____andwasfirstsoleasatabletin1900.Thiswasthefirstmedicinetobesoldasastandardized______.Itworksbyreducingfeverandpain.Itisnow______________forreducingpotentialheartattacks,strokesandcancer.Manyreportshavebeen___________abouthowaspirincanimprovepeople’shealth.published;recommended;ASA;tablet;inventedinventedASAtabletrecommendedpublishedcontemporary;discovered;availablepenicillinachemicalinmouldthatwasfirst__________in1928,butitwasnotuntilWorldWarIIthatpenicillinwaspurifiedtobeusedasamedicine.Itwasneededassoonasitwas________becausethereweremanypeopleinjuredinthewar.Itwasfundamentaltosavingmanythousandsoflivesandisoneofthemostimportantmedicinesof_____________society.discoveredavailablecontemporaryDiscussionWhatdoyouthinktheworldwouldbelikeiftherewerenomedicines?Retellthetext.FinishEX.D1&D2onpage1131.openup打开；开发；开始拓展beopento对...开放的,易受...的intheopen在户外，在野外keepone’seyesopen留心,注意layopen摊开（书等）throwopen突然打开,大开openfireon/uponat向...开火2.Thereisahigh/strongprobability/possibilitythat……Thereispossibilitythat…很有可能/有可能类似结构：Itisprobablethat…Itispossiblethat…★It’sprobable/possibleforsb.todosth.It’slikelythat…sb./sth.islikelytodosth.拓展Thereisnodoubtthat+从句/thereisnodoubtaboutsth毫无疑问Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth某人没必要做某事/thereisnoneedthat+从句没必要…It’snousedoingsth做某事没必要benefit重要短语归纳1.benefitby[from]受益于。如：2.benefitsb(sth)对某人或某物有益，使某人或某物受益。如：3.beofbenefit有益处。如：4.forthebenefitof为了……的利益或好处。如：5.havethebenefitof得益于，占……的光。如：6.bebeneficialtorecommendsb.forsth.推荐某人做某事recommendsb.assth.推荐某人为……recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.=recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.4.Itbe+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that+句子其他部分。当被强调部分指人且做主语时，可用who代that,被强调的部分指人且做宾语时，可用whom代that..It之后的be常用is或was,视that之后的句子的时态而定。如果that之后的句子用的是过去的某种时态，则用was;如果that之后的句子用的是现在的某种时态或一般将来时，则用is。有时可用mustbe,musthavebeen,can’tbe,may/mightbe等表示推测的谓语形式。e.g.:ItwasaglassthatMarybroke.Itmustbemybookthatheisreading.ItisMaryandJackthatwhooftenhelpus.5.trialn.试验，试用;审问，审判，考验相关短语ontrial在审理中，在实验中，在测试中goontrial受到审判cometotrial开庭审理trialanderror反复试验；不断摸索e.g.:Heisontrialformurder.他因涉嫌谋杀而受审。Thecasenevercametothetrial.这个案件从未开庭受审。Childrenlearntousecomputerprogramsbytrialanderror.儿童通过反复摸索才会运用计算机程序。6.(Page18,Line14)takeplacetakeafter（外貌）相像;追赶takealong随身携带takeapart拆卸，拆开takeaway拿走，带走takeback拿回，收回takedown写下，记下；拿下，放下takefor把...误认为Wetookhimfordead.我们原以为他死了。takein欺骗；吸收，理解takeiteasy别紧张takeone’stime不急，慢慢来takeoff起飞；脱下;成功，成名takeon承担；呈现；雇佣takeout拿出，取出takeover接收，接管taketo喜欢，开始从事takeup拿起，举起；开始从事，着手处理；继续；占用（时间、空间）take…bysurprise使吃惊take….forgranted认为…理所当然takeforexample/instance以….为例take…inone’sarm拥抱takearest/bath/alookattakeadeepbreath深吸一口气take(an)interestin对…感兴趣takealessonfrom从…中吸取教训takeamessageforab.给…捎个信儿takearisk/risks冒险takeasip喝一小口takea/one’sseat坐下，坐好take…for…vt.把……当作……,把……视为takeasidevt.把……带到旁边takechance碰运气takeaction采取行动takecareof照顾，照料takechargeof负责，主管take/haveexams参加考试takeexercise做运动takeholdof抓住，握住takenotes作笔记takeone’stime别急，慢慢来take/followone’sadvice采纳…的建议takepartin/takeanactivepartin积极参加takepictures/photos照相take/havepityonsb同情…takeplace发生takepleasureindoingsth喜欢做…takepossessionof拥有，占有takepower当权，执政takeoffice就职，上任takepains下工夫，花力气takepridein以…为荣takeone’splace/seat代替takesb/sthseriously认真对待…taketheplaceof代替，取代taketurnstodo/atdoing轮流做…takethesideof支持某人（方）takesidesin站在…一边taketrouble费事take…intoaccount/consideration把…考虑进去take/havemedicine服药takenote/noticeof注意8.notonly…butalso…只有连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装，如果置于句首的notonly…butalso…连接的是两个并列主语，不可用倒装。e.g.:Notonlydoeshewritethewordstothesongs,buthealsocomposesthemusic.他不仅为这首歌作了词而且还谱了曲。Notonlyistheproblemveryimportant,butalsoitisdifficulttosolve.Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他不仅拒绝了礼品而且还严厉地批评了送礼者。★不仅我,他也错了。NotonlyIbutalsoheiswrong.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.我和你都喜欢音乐。★此句型也可写成：notonly…but…或notonly…but…aswell的形式