英语感叹句

感叹句Review——陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子，句末必须使用句号“．”，以示句子的陈述结束。分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句，简称为肯定句和否定句。如：Thisisadesk.(肯定结构)Hecansinganddance.(肯定结构)Hedoesn’thaveacomputer.(否定结构)Therearen’tanypictures.(否定结构)陈述句感叹句Exclamations顾名思义感叹句就是英语中带有感叹号的句子，表示说话人惊奇、愤怒、赞美、喜悦等情绪.感叹句一般是由“what”和“how”来开头的句子，“what”修饰名词，“how”修饰形容词和副词。How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!Whata/anadj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+adj+不可数名词/可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!Theflowersarebeautiful.Theflowersareverybeautiful.Howbeautifultheflowersare!Thebabyislovely.Thebabyisverylovely.Howlovelythebabyis!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Whatalovelybabyitis!Howlovelythebabyis!Whataprettygirlsheis!Howprettythelittlegirlis!Whatdeliciouscakestheyare!Howdeliciousthecakesare!Whatastrangefrogitis!Howstrangethefrogis!Example:Heisacuteboy.Heis/acuteboyHeis/whatacuteboyWhatacuteboyHeisWhatacuteboyheis!Shesingsbeautifully.Shesings/beautifullyShesings/howbeautifullyhowbeautifullyShesingsHowbeautifullyshesings!Changethesentencefollowingtheexamplesabove.Itisaheavyrain.___________________!___________________!WhataheavyrainitisHowheavilyitrainsIt’sanamazingroom.___________________!___________________!WhatanamazingroomitisHowamazingtheroomisHaveyougotit?Ready?Go!1____nicecoatstheyare!2_____terribleweatheritis!3______funnythejokeis!4_____goodideaitis!5_______foolishyouare!6_____wonderfullytheyareplaying!7_______interestingstoryitis!8________coldsnowyday!WhatWhatWhatanWhataWhataHowHowHowLet’sgoonpractisinglearning.知识点1：结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+adj+不可数名词/可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!Exclamations感叹句例：★WhataninterestingstoryitIs!☆What形容词名词主语动词多么有趣的故事啊！★Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!☆What形容词名词主语动词多么漂亮的花啊！实战（2011.新疆）_____badweatheritis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata正确答案：C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.Exclamations感叹句例：★Howluckyweare!☆How形容词主语动词我们多幸运啊！★Howquicklythetimepassed!☆How副词主语动词时间过得真快啊！知识点2：结构：How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.实战（2011·江苏盐城）_____interestingitistogosailinginQingdaoinsummer!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan正确答案：C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形主动”，所以是How引导的.Exclamations结构比较解析★Howluckyweare!How形容词主语动词★Whataninterestingstoryitis!What形容词名词主语动词点拨：如果在一个感叹句中，形容词后出现了名词且不是主语，那么这个感叹句就是以What引导的.Exclamations例题讲解◆请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词1.__greatfilmitis!2.___excitingtheyare!3._____aprettygirlsheis!4._____kindyouare!5._____badweatheritis!◇点拨：牢记感叹句的两个基本结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+vHow+adj./adv.+subject+v.参考答案：1.Whata2.How3.What4.How5.WhatExclamations例题小结★判断一个感叹句是由What还是How引导，可以看形容词后出现的名词是不是主语，若不是，则可判定这个感叹句是由What引导的.如果名词是单数，记得在What后加a/an.★同样可以根据句子的结构来判定:1.What+形容词+名词+主语+动词.（What形名主动）2.How+形容词+主语+动词.（How形主动）打油诗一首:感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了ExerciseⅠ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）.1.Theyareverybeautifulflowers.________________theyare!____________flowersare!2.Thewomanisverykind(善良的）.______thewomanis!_____kindwoman!3.Theyhadagoodidea._________ideatheyhad!Ⅱ.单项选择.1.___clevertheyoungmanis!()A.WhoB.WhenC.WhatD.How2.___freshairitisinthisvillage!()A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Which3.___theworkersareworkingnow!()A.HowhardB.HowhardlyC.WhathardD.WhatahardWhat与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!HowprettyWhatdifficultquestionsWhataitisHowcleverisWhattheyare将下列句子改为感叹句1.Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!5.Shehaslonghair.Howlongherhairis!Whatlonghairshehas!Thanks!