中国传统文化-英文版

TheTraditionalCultureofChina14国贸二班杨冰倩BreifintroductionSymbolsofChinesetraditionalcultureTheCultureofChinaishometooneoftheworld'soldestandmostcomplexcivilizations.Chinaboastsahistoryrichinover5,000yearsofartistic,philosophical,political,andscientificadvancement.TherearesomanyculturalsymbolicelementsthatcanrepresenttherichnessandexquisitenessofChinesetraditionalculture.BreifintroductionHanFu汉服Embroidery刺绣Calligraphy书法Kungfu中国功夫ChinesetraditionalOpera中国传统戏曲Confucianculture儒家文化Chineseclassicalgarden中国古典园林paper-cut剪纸Chineseknot中国结ChinesetraditionalInstrument中国传统乐器SymbolsofChinesetraditionalculturecultureInourcountry,peoplecomingfromdifferentregionsgivetheirperformanceindifferentways.Thereare360varietiesofopera,tensofthousandsoftraditionaldramas.TraditionalChineseOperaItoriginatedinthe14,15th-centuryKunshancityofSu-zhou.Manyoperashavelearnedfromkunquopera.WhenwetalkaboutKunqu,PeonyPavilion（游园惊梦）isthemostwell-known.ItiswellworthseeingthatcanhelpusunderstandKunqumoredirectly.TheOldestKunquOperaItisknownasChinesenationalessence.Itflourishedinthe1940s,anditisover200yearsold.I'dliketorecommendamovie,FarewellMyConcubine(霸王别姬）.ThemostfamousBeijingOperaQinqiangOperaneedssolidstageinordertoavoidcolla-pse,italsoneedsstrongactorsoasnottobeexhausted,braveaudienceisalsoneededsoasnottobepetrified.HuangmeiOpera’sperformancemainlydisplaysthereallife,withthickatmosphereoflife,moredetailed,moregentle..Hanfu（汉服）isthetraditionalcostumethathasbeenwornbyHanChinesepeopleforapproximately5000years.AstheskinofChinesenation,HanfudeeplyimprintedinallaspectsofChinesecivilization,thisancientnationonbehalfofthegorgeous,elegant,richintemperament.HanFuHanfu（汉服）hasmanypatterns.Zhongyi（中衣）isusuallyworninside,whichlikeashirt.Wearinginthehouseaspajamas,too.Usually,it’swhiteorotherplaincolour.PatternsRuqun（襦裙）iswornbywomen.Whenitscollarlikestheletter“y”,wecalleditJiaolingruqun(交领襦裙).Ifitscollarlikesthenumber“11”,wecalleditduijinruqun（对襟襦裙).Whentheyareclassifiedbyitsheightoftheskirt，wecancalledthemqiyaoruqun（齐腰襦裙）——Whichwaistbandisonthewaist.Orqixiongruqun（齐胸襦裙）——Whichwaistbandisabovethechest.PatternsShenyi（深衣）isusuallywornasafulldress(礼服),whichwecanwearonChineseholidayandsomeimportantceremonies.Ifitsedgeisbent,wecancallitQuju(曲裾).Ifitsedgeisstraight，it’scalledZhiju(直裾).Theycanbewornbybothwomenandmen.PatternsZhiduo(直裰)iswornbymen.It’sakindofgown(长袍)whichkickspleat(开叉)onbothsides.It’spopularamongintellectuals(书生)inMingDynasty.Andnowit’sstillwornbyTaoist(道士)sofar.SowealsocancalleditDaopao(道袍).PatternsDuanda(短打)orShuhe(裋褐)isakindofHanfu,whichisreallyconvenient.Itcanbewornindailylife.Whenyougohikingordosomemuscularlabor,youcouldwearit.What’smore,itiswornbykids.PatternsMartialartsalsoknownasWuYi,Chinesetraditionalsports.NowwecallitKungfu.It'sourvaluableculturalheritagethatallnationalitylabouringpeopleinourcountrycreated,accumulatedandenriched,developedcontinuouslyduringthelongsocialpractice.Kungfu(Chinesemaritalarts)Kongtong崆峒Therearefourmainschools(流派)andsomesortsofChinesemartialarts.•Shaolin少林•Wudang武当•Emei峨眉•WingChun•咏春拳•TaiChi•太极拳•DrunkenMaster•醉拳•MantisBoxing•螳螂拳•Jeetkunedo•截拳道Thanks