定语从句PPT课件(写作)

TheAttributiveClause定语从句教学目标复习会写基本的定语从句如何选适当的关系代词和关系副词介词+关系代词中的介词来源关系词=引导词关系代词：在从句中代替先行词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。先行词主格宾格所有格人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichwhere:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.when:在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。Why:在从句中作原因状语,指代时间。关系副词它是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。介词+关系代词=关系副词定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例：ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.Themanwhowasdrivingtoofastwasdrunk.我会写基本的定语从句定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：名词，形容词，代词，分词，动名词，不定式短语，介词短语等例如：找出定语并看由何种成分充当：Guilinisabeautifulcity.Chinaisadevelopingcountry。Americaisadevelopedcountry.Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.__________________________________HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.+______+______+__________+______________+______定语是修饰名词、代词、句子的句子成分，其作用等于形容词。可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以形容词为例）例：Guilinisabeautifulcity.Guilinisacity.Itisbeautiful.Guilinisacitywhichisbeautiful.或者：另一种方法例：Guilinisabeautifulcity.abeautifulcity.Guilinisacitywhichisbeautiful.Guilinisacity→acitywhichisbeautiful练习Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Chinaisacountry.Itisdeveloping.→Chinaisacountrywhichisdeveloping或者：adevelopingcountry→acountrywhichisdevelopingChinaisacountry.→Chinaisacountrywhichisdeveloping练习Americaisadevelopedcountry.Americaisacountry.Itisdeveloped.→Americaisacountrywhichisdeveloped或者adevelopedcountry.→acountrywhichisdeveloped.Americaisacountry→Americaisacountrywhichisdeveloped定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）例：1、在树后面的那个女孩是KateThegirlbehindthetreeisKateThegirlisKate.ThegirlisbehindthetreeThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.2、开车非常快的那个男是喝醉了Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.Themanwhowasdrivingtoofastwasdrunk.Themanwasdrivingtoofast.Themanwasdrunk.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.合并句子Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTom那个高大/强壮/聪明的男孩是TomappletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.在作文句子的应用1、我读了你们已在网站贴出的夏令营通知。2、我已经拿了你叫我还给城市图书馆的的那2本书。3、她是对旅游，游泳、打乒乓球的人。4、我们将一起度过一些有趣的时光，我们希望这会是他们开心。SummarySentencePatternswithAttributiveClause1.sb.,who…,dosth.2.sth.,which…,dosth.3.sb.dosth.,which…4.sb.dosth.,pre.+which/whom…5.Asisshownin…,sb.dosth.Writing:Writeanintroductionofourcity,Nanning.Para1:generalintroduction(location,area,population,etc.)Para2:characteristics(placesofinterest,famouseventsinhistory,etc)Para3:summary(inaword,welcome)KeyWords:Afamoushistoricalandculturalcity7,402squarekilometers;5.04millionTengwangPavilion;BadashanrenMuseum;Oldtowerandtemple(ShengjinTower,WanshouTemple);Bridges(BayiBridge,shengmiBridge)ThebirthplaceofPLA;“theAugust1stSpirit”Sentencestructures:1.Nanchang,which…,isabeautifulplace.2.Itisaplacewhere….3.TengwangPavilion,which…,isoneofthesymbolsofNanchang.4.Asisknowntousall,BayiSquareis….5.Thereasonwhy…isthat….StepSix:Writing假定你是李华，你校“英文话报”拟介绍“美国第一夫人”米歇尔2014年3月访华的一些活动行程。文章开头已给出。1.3月22日，米歇尔参观北京大学，就当今世界交流的重要性发表演讲。2.26日，前往成都观看大熊猫，与“国宝”亲密互动(makeinteractionwith...)。3.你的感受。AmericanFirstLadyMichelleObamastartedher7-daytriptoChinaonMarch20th,2014.OnMarch22nd,MichellevisitedthePekingUniversity,__________________ontheimportanceofcommunicationinmoderntimes.4dayslater,shewenttoChengDutoseethegiantpanda,_______________________where...withwhom...AmericanFirstLadyMichelleObamastartedher7-daytriptoChinaonMarch20th,2014.OnMarch22nd,MichellevisitedthePekingUniversity,whereshemadeaspeechontheimportanceofcommunicationinmoderntimes.4dayslater,shewenttoChengDutoseethegiantpanda,withwhomshemadecloseinteraction.Homework:1.写一封邀请信，邀请你的朋友来你家乡玩2.练习册P79如何选适当的关系代词和关系副词1、找先行词（译从句），确定人或物。2、分析从句的成分，就看句子的主、宾、表语就可以了，如果发现从句缺主、宾、表语之一，就选关系代词；如果都不缺，则选关系副词。归纳为：一词二谓主+谓主+系+表主+谓+宾主+谓+宾+宾补主+谓+间宾+直宾判断句子成分Italkedwiththeman.ApersonstealsthingsHarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词只代人who,whom,只代物which,人和物whose,thatwhere,when，why关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语、表语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。Iwillneverforgetthedays(______Istayedwithyou).whenJurassicParkisaboutapark______(averyrichmankeepsdifferentKindsofdinosaurs).where1958wastheyear______(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).whenPleasegivemethereason_____(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).whyMorningisthebesttime______(youpractisereadingaloud).whenDoyourememberthelake_____(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.）where2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是