B5U1 warming up &Pre-reading

LinQiaozhi(l90l--l983),JaneGoodall(l934--),NelsonMandela(1918--2013)Whoishe/she?Theirgreatachievements?formerSouthAfricapresidentfightfor…NobelPeaceprize1993thefirstChinesespecialistinwomen’sdiseaseBritishzoologiststudychimpsMadameCurie（1867~1934）PolanddiscovererofradiumtheNobelPrizetwice1903physics1911chemistryQianXuesen（1911-2009）ChinaFatheroftheChinesespaceprogrammeWhoishe/she?Theirgreatachievements?WarmingUpWhatdoyouknowaboutthesegreatscientists?TrythequizonPage1andfindoutwhoknowsthemost?CanyoureadthesefamousnamesinEnglish?1.StephenHawking史蒂芬·霍金2.ThomasEdison托马斯·爱迪生3.MarieCurie玛丽·居里4.ZhangHeng张衡5.GregorMendel格雷戈尔·孟德尔6.Archimedes阿基米德7.LeonardoDaVinci达·芬奇8.CharlesDarwin查理士达尔文9.HumphreyDavy戴维10.ThomasNewcomen托马斯纽科门Greatscientists1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?ArchimedesGivemeaplacetostandandIwillmovetheworld.Personalinformation:Name:_______________Nationality:____________Occupation:____________Achievement:__________amathematicianGreektheprincipleofbuoyancy(浮力）2.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?Thesurvivalofthefittest适者生存Personalinformation:Name:______________Nationality:_________Occupation:_________Achievement:___________________CharlesDarwinBritishabiologistwroteabookcalledtheOriginofSpecies3.Whoinventedthefirststeamengine?steamengineIt’susedfortakingwateroutofmines.JamesWattJamesWattimprovedsteamengineinthe1770s.ThomasNewcomenPersonalinformation:Name:_______________Nationality:____________Occupation:____________Achievement:__________Britishaninventorinventedthefirststeamengine4.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?GregorMendelPersonalinformation:Name:_______________Nationality:____________Occupation:____________Achievement:__________________________ageneticistCzechdevelopedthelawofinheritance(遗传)5.Whodiscoveredradium?Personalinformation:Name:_______________Nationality:____________Occupation:____________Achievement:__________________________MarieCuriePolishandFrenchachemistandphysicistdiscoveredradiumandreceivedtwoNorbelprizes6.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?Personalinformation:Name:_______________Nationality:____________Occupation:____________Achievement:__________ThomasEdisonAmericananinventorandelectricianinventedalotofelectricaldevices7.Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?Personalinformation:Name:_______________Nationality:____________Occupation:____________Achievement:_______________________LeonardodaVincibecameafamousartistwhomadehispaintingsseemtocomealiveapainterItalian8.Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground?miner’slampPersonalinformation:Name:_______________Nationality:____________Occupation:____________Achievement:________________________HumphryDavyBritishachemistinventedasafetylampforminersanddiscoveredtheanaesthetic(麻醉剂).9.Whoinventedtheearliestinstrumenttotellpeoplewhereearthquakeshappened?seismographPersonalinformation:Name:_______________Nationality:____________Occupation:____________Achievement:___________________ZhangHengChineseanastronomerinventedthefirstseimograph黑洞是由质量足够大的恒星在核聚变反应的燃料耗尽而死亡后，发生引力坍缩而形成。黑洞质量是如此之大，它产生的引力场是如此之强，以至于任何物质和辐射都无法逃逸，就连光也逃逸不出来。由于类似热力学上完全不反射光线的黑体，故名为黑洞。blackholes10.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?Personalinformation:Name:_______________Nationality:____________Occupation:____________Achievement:__________________________StephenHawkingBritishascientistputforwardatheoryaboutblackholesDoyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?•Drawaconclusion•Thinkofamethod•Collectresults•Makeaquestion•Findaproblem•Analysetheresults•Findsupportingevidence•得出结论•找出研究方法•收集材料•形成研究主题•发现问题•分析材料•找其它证据(P1Pre-reading)Stage1GetreadyforlearningStep2WarmupDrawaconclusionThinkofamethodCollectresultsMakeaquestionFindaproblemAnalysetheresultsFindsupportingevidence1652734Discussinsmallgroupsthestagesinsettingoutanewscientificidea.