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伊朗投资法伊朗在世界IranEuropeAfricaAsiaMiddleEast伊朗属中东国家北边靠里海南边靠波斯湾首都：德黑兰（Tehran）语言：波斯语（Persian）人口：75，000，000伊朗（1935之前称为波斯）介绍伊朗的经济情况•包括与投资有关的统计介绍伊朗的投资法•包括BITs尽管全球金融危机和国际制裁，伊朗经济体排世界第18名。18thlargesteconomydespitetheglobalfinancialcrisisandinternationalsanctions(PositiveGDP)汽车工程服务伊朗拥有广泛的工业基础。联合国把伊朗的经济分类为“半发达”。伊朗在汽车制造商领域，世界排名第12.Iranisthe12thbiggestautomakerFDIinIran,netinflow.ForeigninvestmentplansinIranamountedto$4.3billionin2011,showingan11%growthyear-over-year.在电信领域上处于世界前五位的国家Iranisamongthetopfivecountrieswhichhaveshownhighleveldevelopmentintelecommunications伊朗的自然资源•伊朗是欧佩克第二大石油生产国。它拥有约9％的世界石油储量（约94亿桶）。IranisOPEC’ssecondlargestoilproducer.Ithasapproximately9%ofworldoilreserves(some94billionbarrels).•伊朗拥有世界上第二天然气储量。Ithasthesecondlargestreservesofnaturalgasintheworldatsome812trillioncubicfeet.•伊朗是世界上第三大铜矿生产国。IranisalreadythethirdlargestproducerofcopperintheworldMineralReserve(millionton)MineralReserve(millionton)Oil89.7billionbarrelKaolin,Fire100Gas26.3trillionm3Lead&Zinc94Asbestos120Magnesite5Barite3.8Manganese8Bauxite14Mica0.2Bentonite6.8Molybdenum0.05Boron0.02Nepheline1,300Chromite7.5Orpiment0.03Celestite0.7PhosphateRock630Coal4,000Salt102Copper3,000Silica&Quartz128Feldspar3.7Silver0.4Fluorine3Talc1.6GoldOre16.5Turquoise500Gypsum2,200DimensionalStone3,000IronOre2,800Limestone8,500UNCTAD的统计对伊朗投资尽管国际制裁，伊朗的外国直接投资于2010年创造一个新记录。（超越3.6十亿美元）foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)inIranhitanewrecordin2010andsurpassed3.6billiondollarsdespitesanctionsimposedontheIslamicRepublic.伊朗的净外国直接投资流量将于2014年上升100％。Iran'snetFDIflowwillriseby100percent20142010年在吸引外国投资方面，世界排名第6位。Iranrankedsixth(6th)globallyin2010inattractingforeigninvestments.Iran'sFDIstock(1980-2010)FDI‘schart独特的地理位置AuniquegeographicallocationconnectingtheMiddleEast,AsiaandEuropechinaSouthEastAsiaEuropeIRANWestAsiaAfricaRussia16年以来，50多个国家在伊朗投资，欧洲和亚洲最大的份额。Firmsfromover50countrieshaveinvestedinIraninthepast16years(1992–2008),withAsiaandEuropereceivingthelargestshare.ContinentoforiginLeadingcountriesinvestinginIran(1992–2008)NumberofprojectsTotalamountinvestedAsiaUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),Singapore,IndonesiaandOman190$11.6billionEuropeGermany,theNetherlands,Spain,UK,Turkey,ItalyandFrance(20countriesintotal)253$10.9billionAmericasCanada,Panama,theUSAandJamaica7$1.4billionAfricaMauritius,LiberiaandSouthAfricaN/A$8billionAustraliaAustralia1$682million伊朗投资法伊朗的投资法制定于2002年，被称为“外国投资促进和保护法”（FIPPA），包括25条。Iran’sInvestmentActcalled“ForeignInvestmentProtection&PromotionAct(FIPPA)”,comprisingof25Articlesand11Notesisenactedin2002.伊朗的新投资法（FIPPA）取代了“吸引和保护外国投资法”(LAPFI),这项法律从1955年到2002年有效（48年）。FIPPAreplacedtheLawforthe“AttractionandProtectionofForeignInvestment(LAPFI)”whichwasineffectsince1955for48years.伊朗新投资法于2002年生效。据本法24条，前法已经无效，因此新法涵盖了所有以前投资的项目。Article24.AsfromthedateofenactmentofFIPPAanditsImplementingRegulations,theLawfortheAttractionandProtectionofForeignInvestments–enactedonNovember28,1955–aswellasitsImplementingRegulations,arerepealed.ForeignCapitalpreviouslyadmittedunderthesaidLawshallbecoveredbyFIPPA.TheprovisionsofFIPPAshallberepealedoralteredbysubsequentlawsandregulationsprovidedthattherepealoralterationofFIPPAisexpresslystipulatedinsuchlawsandregulations.FIPPI的一些增强：新投资法涵盖了所有投资的类型，外国直接投资，外国间接投资，证券投资等。包含着所有金融项目的方式，例如；JV,BOT,BB等。1-NewActcoversalltypesofinvestmentsFDI,FII,PI,..andevenprojectfinancingmethodssuchasJV,BOT,BB,...一些经济改革：例如；免税2-consideringsomeeconomicreforms:-)taxexemptionTaxExemptionHighlightsofTaxHolidaysActivityLevelofExemptionDurationofExemptionAgriculture100%NoTimeLimitIndustryandMining80%4YearsIndustryandMininginLess-DevelopedAreas100%10YearsTourism50%NoTimeLimitExports100%NoTimeLimit伊朗投资法允许外国投资者在所有的部门和分部门进行投资FIPPAallowingforeigninvestmentinallsectorsandsub-sectors.InvestmentsectorsinIranAmountofInvestmentindustrialsector,includingfoodandbeverage,tobacco,textiles,clothing,leather,chemical,steelandoilderivatesUS$8.76billionWater,electricityandgassector$874.83milliontherealestatesector406millionService,telecommunication,transportationandmines$193millionIransectors伊朗投资法（FIPPA），允许国际仲裁解决法律纠纷。解决投资争端过：一）谈判，二）国内法院三）双边投资协定的争端解决程序。Article19.DisputesarisingbetweentheGovernmentandtheForeignInvestorswithregardtotheirrespectivemutualobligationswithinthecontextofinvestmentsunderFIPPA,ifnotsettledthroughnegotiations,shallbereferredtodomesticcourts,unlesstheLawratifyingtheBilateralInvestmentTreatieswiththerespectivegovernmentoftheForeignInvestorprovidesforanothermethodforsettlementofdisputes.•外国投资者的值比包括在产品或服务领域上，在每一经济部门不得超过25%，在经济分部门不得超过35%。•Thevalueratioofgoodsandservicesproducedbyforeigninvestmentsdoesnotexceed25%ineacheconomicsectorandineacheconomicsub-sectorshallnotexceed35%.国民待遇NationalTreatment据FIPPA第8条，外国投资者平等享受所有提供给当地投资者的权利、保护和设施。Article8.ForeignInvestmentsunderFIPPAshallequallyenjoyallrights,protections,andfacilitiesavailabletolocalinvestments.征用和国有化伊朗投资法保证外国投资免受国有化和征用。在这些情况下外国投资者应有权获得赔偿。ForeignCapitalisguaranteedagainstnationalizationandexpropriation,andinsuchcasestheForeignInvestorshallbeentitledtoreceivecompensation.Article9.ForeignInvestmentsshallnotbesubjectedtoexpropriationornatio