unit3-under-the-sea-reading-知识点

那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。句型公式：Itwasatimewhen...Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.Itwasatimewhen...那是一段……的时期Therewasatimewhen...有一段……的时期haveagoodtime玩得愉快；过得高兴【学情诊断】(1)完成句子①hedislikedlearningEnglish.那一段时期他不喜欢学习英语。②TherewasatimeMary.曾有一段时期我和玛丽相处的很好。ItwasatimewhenwhenIgotonwellwith(2)Therewasatime________thewomenworkersdidn’thavethesamerightsasthemenworkers.A．whenB．whichC．whereD．sinceA•在…开始时•这是一段….的时期atthebeginningofItwasatimewhen…..•beginwork•atthewhalingstation•hearof听说•helpsbdosth•helpwhalerscatchhugewhales•atthetime当时,那时•witness…withone`sowneyes亲眼看到•arriveatthestation•sortoutmyaccommodation•hearaloudnoisecomingfromthebay•rundowntotheshore•seesth/sbdoingsth•oppositeus•throw…outofthewater冲出来•crashdownsortout分类,整理我分拣邮件。Isortoutthemail.澄清,解决(问题/困难)我们有几个小问题要解决。We’vegotafewlittleproblemstosortout.•callouttosb•yellout•beabouttodosth•comeon•runaheadofme•aheadof•keepwaiting保持做某事•eventhough•have…on•raceaftersb跟着某人跑★willdo表不是事先经过考虑的将来动作★begoingto表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。★betodo表示预先安排好的计划或约定。★beaboutto表示即将发生的动作，“正要，即将”，不与具体的表将来时间连用，但可以与when引导的时间状语连用。•◆Don’tgooutnow,we______havesupper.•◆Thewindwentdowntowardsunset.•It________________befinetomorrow.•◆TheQueen_________visitBeijingnextyear.•◆Hissisteris13yearsold,andshe_____be•14yearsoldnextyear.•◆---Haveyoupostedmyletter?•---Oh,Iforgotit.•---I__________postitmyself.•A.willB.amgoingto•C.amtoD.amabouttoareabouttoisgoingtoistowillAcomeon加油,催促,开始comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeout出版,开（花）comethrough经历(疾病.困难等)comeup走近，发芽cometo涉及,总计苏醒Thecostofthejourney________3000yuan.Rain________justbeforedaybreak.Howdidtheaccident___________?Whenwillthebook__________?I_____________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshaven’t__________yet.Theoldman_____________theWorldWarⅠ.comestocameoncomeaboutcomeoutcameacrosscomeupcamethrough1.aheadof1)在……之前2)比……强(好)”Aman______________________toseeiftheroadwasclear.他的语文比我强.Heis__________________________.※aheadoftime“提前”Wefinishthetask________________.wentaheadoftheothersaheadofmeinChineseaheadoftime•withoutpausing•jumpintotheboat•headoutintothebay•lookdownintothewater•seesbdoingsth•bytheboat•showsbtheway•afewminuteslater•beatthewaterwithhisore•circlebacktotheboat•leadsbto…•head朝…方向移动•我们将船驶向外海.•Weheadedtheboatouttosea.•他们正朝家走去.•Theyareheadinghome.•head带领•该党现在由谁领导?•Whoisheadingtheparty?•drawcloser•seesb/sthbeingdone•seeawhalebeingattacked•beattackedby…•apackof…我能看到一条鲸鱼正在被其他大约六条虎鲸袭击。句型公式：感官动词＋复合宾语【学情诊断】(1)Ionthestage.我听到她在舞台上唱了一首歌。Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.heardhersingasong1see/watch/observe/notice/hear＋sb./sth.dosth.看到/注意到/听到……某人/某物做了某事2see/watch/observe/notice/hear＋sb./sth.doingsth.看到/注意到/听到……某人/某物正在做某事(2)Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________upfromchildhood.A．growB．grewC．wasgrowingD．togrowseesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事，指整个过程。A•overthere•onthetopof…•onthetopofthewhale'sblow-hole•stopsb(from)doing•pointtowardsthehunt•atthatmoment•racebetweenAandB•apackof…apackof一盒,一包;一伙…,一群…一群猎犬追捕狐狸。Apackofdogschasedthefox.我一天抽一包香烟。Ismokeapackofcigarettesaday.flee–fled–fled“逃跑,逃避,逃离”1)vt.fleesthTheywereforcedtofleethecountry.2)vi.fleefromsth恐慌的人们从火里逃出.Thealarmedpeoplefledfromthefire.•inthebowoftheboat•aim…at…•hitthespot•bewounded•withinamomentortwo过了片刻•draw…downinto…•thedepthsofthesea•turntheboataround•bringin•floatuptothesurface•foraround24hours•inthemeantime•haveagoodfeedon…bringin“收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)”bringout使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产bringup吐出(vt);抚养,养育bringabout带来,造成1)What_____________hisillness?2)Please__________themeaningofthepassage.3)Henry________________byhisuncle.4)Whenhewasyoung,hebegantosellgoods,whichmadehim_________alotofmoney.broughtaboutbringoutwasbroughtupbringininthemeantime=meanwhile(adv.)“在此期间,与此同时”在事故中,很多人都死了,但同时有一些没有受伤.Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,butmeanwhile(inthemeantime)somewereunhurt..feedon“吃,以……为主食”Cowsfeedonhayduringwinter.◆feed…onsth=feedsthto…“以…为饲养”Wefeedourdogs_______meat.=Wefeedmeat_______ourdogs.onto•fiercehunters•harmpeople/attackpeople•therewasonedaywhen•washsbofftheboat•sbbewashedofftheboat•itisadjtodosth•handletheboat•carrysbfurtherandfurtheraway•beterrifiedofdoingsth•beabandonedby…•ittook(sb)sometimetodosth•approachsb•seesb/sthdoingsth•holdup•pull…backintotheboat•holdupvt•holdupyourhand•举起;•Wewerehelduponourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.•阻止,使延误helpout“帮助……(摆脱困境或危险)”我做不出这道数学题.请帮我一下.Ican’tworkoutthemathproblem.Please_________________.※helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsthwiththehelpofsb=withone’shelpcan’thelpdoingsthcan’thelptodosth1.Hearingthenews,shecouldn’thelp__________(cry).2.Iambusynow,andIcan’thelp_____(do)thehouseworknow.3.Heoftenhelpsme_________(study).帮助某人干某事在......帮助某人在某人的帮助下helpmeout情不自禁地干某事不能帮助干某事cryingtodowithstudy①Ican’tliftthebox.Willyou________me________？A．help；outB．find；outC．work；outD．figure；out②Heknowsnothingaboutit，sohecan’thelp________anyofyourwork.A．doingB．todoC．beingdoingD．tobedoneAB