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abateaugment减少〈〉增加，扩大abateintensify减弱加强abateincreaseinintensity减少猛增abbreviateextend缩写扩充abdicateassume退位接受abdicateconstitute放弃，退位任命abdicateusurp放弃，退位篡位aberrantnormal异常的正常的aberranttypical异常的典型的abetimpede协助阻碍abetobstruct协助阻止abetthwart教唆，支持阻碍abeyancecontinuance中止继续abeyancefulfillment中止施行abhorgreatlyadmire憎恨，厌恶非常崇拜abidingephemeral持久的短暂的abidingevanescent持久的易消散的abjectexultant可怜的得意洋洋的abjectspirited沮丧的生气勃勃的abjureaffirm弃绝确认，肯定abjureembrace发誓放弃支持abnegatereaffirm放弃重新肯定abolishestablish废除建立abolitionistpersistinslavery废奴主义者坚持奴隶制abominateesteem憎恶尊敬abradeaugment磨损增加abridgeextendinlength缩短伸长abridgeprotract缩短延长abrogateembrace废除，取消乐于接abrogateinstitute废除创立abrogateuphold废除，取消赞成abscissionprocessofgrafting切断嫁接absolutequalified绝对的有限制的absolveinculpate赦免使负罪absolveindict赦免起诉absorbdissipate吸引驱散absorbexude吸收流出absorbreflect对光线吸收(不反射)反射abstemiousindulgent节制的纵容的abstractelaborate摘要的详尽的abstractionattention心不在焉注意abstruseaccessible深奥的可了解的abstruseexplicit深奥的清晰的abstrusepatent深奥的清楚的accededemur同意反对accededissent同意不同意accelerateretard促进阻碍accessoryofprimarilyimportance附属的主要的acclimatemakeunfamiliarwith使适应使不熟悉acclimatedunaccustomed适应新环境的不习惯的accoladecriticism极力赞美批评，评论accoladecuttingremark极力赞美苛评accoladedenunciation极力赞美谴责accoladederogate极力赞美减损accoladedisapprobation称赞不赞成accoladedisapprobation赞美不赞成accoladereproof赞美谴责accoladespeakill赞美挑毛病accoladeswearword赞美咒骂accretewearaway渐增销蚀accretionreductioninsubstance渐增物质减少accumulationdissipation积累驱散，浪费acerbicsweet酸的甜的acerbitysaccharin酸糖精acidsavory有酸味的可口的acmenadir顶点最低点acquiescedefy勉强答应公然反抗acquiesceresist默许抵抗acridgentle刻薄的温和的acrimoniousharmonious严厉的和睦的acumenunabletodiscern敏锐不能辨别adamantflexible坚硬的有弹性的adamantincliningtoyield坚定的容易妥协的adamantirresolute坚定的◇不坚定的adamantvacillant坚定的不坚定的adaptremainunchangeable调整，使适应保持不变的adaptremainunchanged调整，改编保持不变的adeptbungling熟练的笨拙的adeptinept灵巧的笨拙的adheredetach依附分离adjunctessentialelement附件基本成分adroitungainly灵活的笨拙的adulatereproach阿谀指责adulatescorn谄媚轻蔑adulatevilify谄媚诽谤adulationdisdain阿谀轻蔑，蔑视adulationsomberaffection热烈的赞美低沉的感情adulterationpurification搀杂纯化advertentinattentive留意的疏忽的advocatedenounce拥护反对aerateremoveairfrom充气放出空气affableirascible和蔼的易怒的affablesullen和蔼的慍怒的affectationartlessness做作质朴affectedingenuous做作的自然的affectednatural做作的自然的affiliationdissociation加入，参加分裂affinityantipathy亲密关系，吸引力厌恶affinityaversion亲密关系厌恶affluentneedy富有的贫困的aggrandizedisparage夸大贬低aggrandizerelegate扩大权势地位降级aggrandizeundermine加强破坏aggravatealleviate恶化，加重减轻，缓和aggregatedisperse聚集使分散aggregateisolatedunits集合分离的单位aggressiveeven-meaning好斗的性格温和的aggrievegratify使委屈使满足aggrievedbuoyant痛苦的高兴的agitatesoothe煽动安慰alacritydelay敏捷拖延alacritydilatoriness敏捷迟缓alacrityhesitance敏捷踌躇alacrityrecalcitrance乐意，欣然反抗，不服从alacritysluggish敏捷迟缓alienatereunite疏远再结合alignedawry排一线的歪斜的alignedimproperlyadjusted调整调整不当alignedunaffiliated结盟的没有关连的alignedwarped排一线的弯曲的allayaggravate缓和加重allayaggravate缓和加重allayarouse减轻鼓励allaycompel抑止强迫allayexacerbate缓和恶化allayexcite使缓和使兴奋allayincreasethe缓和加重intensityofallayintensify缓和加重allayirritate使镇静，使缓和刺激allayprovoke使缓和激起alleviateexacerbate减轻恶化alleviateincreaseintensity减轻加强alludementionexplicitly暗示明白地提及allyadversary联盟敌手，对手aloofintimate疏远的亲密的altruismegoism利他主义利己主义amalgamatedisintegration混合瓦解amalgamateisolate结合分隔开amalgamateseparate混合分开amalgamationdisintegration融合瓦解amassdissipate积聚浪费ambivalentcommitment不定的确定的amblematchquickly溜达快速赶上amblestepquickly溜达快走amblestridequickly溜达大步快走amblewalkquickly溜达快走ameliorateaggravate改善使恶化ameliorateexacerbate改善使恶化amenableinimical服从的敌意的amenableintransigent服从的不妥协的amorphousdefinite无定型的确定的amplifyabridge扩大缩短amplitudemeagerness充足贫乏anaerobiclivinginoxygen厌氧的生活在氧气里的anaerobicrequiringoxygen厌氧的需要氧气的analgesiasensitivitytopain无痛觉对疼痛敏感analogouslackingsimilarity类似的缺乏相似性的anarchyorder无政府状态，混乱次序，规则anathemablessing诅咒祝福anchordislodge固定驱逐ancillaryparamount次要的，辅助的最主要的anemichale贫血的健康的anemicstrong贫血的强壮的anhydrouswet无水的潮湿的animusfriendship敌意友好annulmakelegal宣告无效使合法annulreaffirm宣告无效重新确认anomalousnormal异常的正常的anomaloustypical异常的典型的/符合规范的anomalyconformitytonorms不规则合乎规范anomalypredictedoccurrence异常被预见的发生antecedenceposterity祖先后代anteriorensuing前面的后来的antipathyaffection厌恶喜欢antipathybenevolence憎恶仁爱antipathyfondness厌恶喜欢antipathypredilection厌恶爱好antipathyproclivity憎恶倾向apexnadir最高点最低点apocalypticinconsequential天启的，重要的不重要的apocryphacanon伪经正典apocryphalauthenticated假的真实的apogeenadir最高点最低点apologistcritic辩护者批评家apologistdetractor辩护者诽谤者apoplecticcalm中