英语会话基础Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.2020/2/10一、数字应用1.1小数肩宽41.3厘米Theshoulderwidthis41.3centimeters.●小数点读作point,小数点左边按整数的基数词读,右边依次按个位数的基数词读。●小数点左边的零,可以读作naught(英)或zero(美),也可以不读2020/2/10运用:请读出下列数字1.8835.270.945.0999.9926.372020/2/101.2分数我需要三分之一的水Ineedonethirdofthewater.1/2half2/3twothirds1/4onefourth/quarter2020/2/10总结:分数的构成,分子部分用基数词,分母部分用序数词,若分子大于1,则分母部分用复数。1/2、1/4为特殊情况。2020/2/10练一练:3/41/54/51/82/76/72020/2/101.3百分比这件上衣打八折。Thecoatistwentypercentoff.百分数用基数词加“percent”表示2020/2/101.4倍数这间房是那间的两倍大。Thisroomistwotimeslagerthanthatone.2倍twotimes/twice3倍threetimes/triple4倍fourtimes2020/2/10注意:●表示“几倍”,一般用相应的基数词加上“times”●表示“增加一倍”,用double.●time除了表示倍数外,还可以表示次数。2020/2/10练一练35%5倍40%90%3倍2倍65%8倍2020/2/10二、单位应用2.1重量这有一千克重。Itweighsonekilogram.克gram(g)千克kilogram(kg)磅pound盎司ounce(oz)2020/2/102.2容量瓶里有一升酒Thereisoneliterwineinthebottle.升liter(l)毫升milliliter(ml)品脱pint(pt)夸脱quart(qt)加仑gallon(gal)2020/2/102.3距离长度是一公里Thelengthisonekilometer.米meter(m)厘米centimeter(cm)英里mile英寸inch(in)英尺foot(ft)码yard(yd)1m=100cm=0.001km=39.37in=3.28084ft=1.09361yd2020/2/102.4温度现在外面的温度是23摄氏度。Thetemperatureoutsideis23degreesCelsius.平均气温是38华氏度。Theaveragetemperatureis38degreesFahrenheit.●Celsius和Centigrade都可以表示“摄氏”,前者更常用。●在某些国家使用华氏温标作为温度单位,即Fahrenheit,符号F。2020/2/10三、时间概念3.1月份伦敦三月份的天气怎样?What'stheweatherlikeinMarchinlondon?2020/2/10一月份=JAN.Jan.=January二月份=FEB.Feb.=February三月份=MAR.Mar.=March四月份=APR.Apr.=April五月份=MAYMay=May六月份=JUN.Jun.=June七月份=JUL.Jul.=July八月份=AUG.Aug.=August九月份=SEP.Sept.=September十月份=OCT.Oct.=October十一月份=NOV.Nov.=November十二月份=DEC.Dec.=December2020/2/103.2日期今天几号?Whatisthedatetoday?=Whatdateisittoday?今天是2020年6月5日。It'sJune,5th,twothousandtwenty.2020/2/10●美式英语的日期写法为X月X日X年,英式英语的日期写法为X日X月X年。●具体表示某日(几号)用序数词。2020/2/103.3星期今天是星期一It'sMonday.今天是星期几?Whatdayisittoday?2020/2/10星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期日Sunday2020/2/103.4钟点现在是下午1点It'soneo'clockpm.现在几点?Whattimeisit?●整点的表示方法:基数词+o'clock●午夜至正午和午后至午夜时间段分别用am,pm表示2020/2/10现在是4点10分。It'sfourten.It'stenpast/afterfour.●较为简单的时间读法是从左到右,先说时间再说分。●半小时内的时间还可以用“分钟+past/after+小时”表示,一般英式英语用past,美式英语用after.2020/2/10现在是3点50分。It'stentofour.现在是3点15分。It'saquarterafterthree.●半个小时后的时间还可以用“分钟+to+小时”表示。●表示“十五分钟”常用quarter,表示半点,常用half。2020/2/103.5时段那需要花十分钟。Ittakes10minutes.那花了我1年。Ittookmeoneyear.小时hours秒seconds月month周week日day2020/2/103.6其他我习惯于早上散步Iamusedtohavingawalkinthemorning.我本来打算昨天走Iwantedtoleaveyesterday.我现在是名厨师Iamacooknow.2020/2/10早上morning下午afternoon晚上evening今天today明天tomorrow前天thedaybeforeyesterday后天thedayaftertomorrow2020/2/10四、货币应用4.1付款方式信用卡creditcards现金cash万事达卡Mastercard美国运通卡AmericanExpress(中国)银联卡Unionpaycard2020/2/104.2各国币种人民币元Renminbiyuan(RMB)美元(US)dollar英镑pound欧元euro加元Canadiandollar新加坡元singaporedollar澳大利亚元Australiandollar港币HongKongdollar澳门币MacaoPataca新西兰币NewZealanddollar2020/2/10常用社交用语2020/2/101、基本交际1.1打招呼嗨Hi!早上/上午好!Goodmorning!你好吗?Howareyou?您好Howdoyoudo?很高兴见到您Nicetomeetyou.2020/2/101.2道别拜拜!Bye!再见!Seeyou!祝你旅途愉快!Haveagoodtrip!祝你好运!Goodluck!2020/2/101.3感谢谢谢Thanks.非常感谢。Thankyouverymuch.无论如何谢谢你!Thankyouanyway!2020/2/101.4道歉对不起!I'msorry!抱歉!Excuseme!请原谅我。Pleaseforgiveme.2020/2/101.5请求我能请您帮个忙吗?CanIaskyouafavor?我能打搅您一会吗?MayIbotheryouforamoment?你能告诉我怎么使用它吗?Willyoutellmehowtouseit?2020/2/102.表达态度2.1肯定/同意好的OKFine是的YesYeah当然可以surecertainlyofcourse听上去不错Thatsoundsgood的确是这样That'strueYouareright2020/2/10我同意你的看法IagreewithyouI'mwithyou行,麻烦您Yes,please.(多用于回答服务员提供服务)2020/2/102.2否定/不同意不行/不是NoNopeNoway当然不OfcoursenotAbsolutelynot我不这样认为Idon'tthinkso你错了You'rewrong.这不是我的看法That'snotmypoint.2020/2/102.3不确定我不确定I'mnotsure.I'mnotcertain.很难说It'shardtosay我怀疑Idoubtit我中立I'minthemiddle.2020/2/103.闲聊话题3.1自我介绍我叫李明I'mLiMingMynameisLiMing.问:what'syourname?MayIhaveyourname,please?我来自中国I'mfromChinaIcomefromChina.I'maChinese问:Whereareyoufrom?2020/2/10我来自中国广东I'mfromGuangdongProvince,China.我来自中国广东佛山IcomefromFoshan,Guangdong,China.你从美国来吗?AreyoufromAmerica?2020/2/102020/2/10我是一名学生I'mastudent.问:whatdoyoudo?我是个外向的人。I'man(a)outgoingperson.好相处的easy-going友好的friendly勤奋的industrious幽默的humorous聪明的intelligent善良的kind谦虚的modest乐观的optimistic有耐心的patient有责任感的responsible可靠的reliable热心肠的warm-hearted2020/2/10我能留下您的电话号码吗?MayIhaveyourphonenumber?我的电话是13512345670让我们保持联系Let'skeepintouch.2020/2/10我喜欢音乐Ilikemusic.问:what'syourhobby?读书reading旅行traveling做饭cooking购物shopping运动sports乒乓球tabletennis篮球basketball足球football网球tennis爬山climbing徒步hiking瑜伽yoga慢跑jogging游泳swimming跳舞dancing画画drawing唱歌singing钓鱼fishing2020/2/10练习:A:What'syourname?B:Mynameis______.A:Howoldareyou?B:I'm______yearsold.A:What'syourheight?B:Myheightis______meters.A:Whereareyoufrom?B:Iamfrom____,______,______.A:What'syourhobby?B:Myhobbyis__________/Ilike__________.A:MayIhaveyourphonenumber?B:Myphonenumberis____________.A:Ok,nicetomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.2020/2/103.2天气季节很热It'shot.明天有雨Therewillberaintomorrow.天气真好,是吗?Lovelyweather,isn'tit?夏天的天气怎么样?What'stheweatherlikeinsummer?2020/2/103.3旅途感受很棒It'swonderful!景色迷人Thesceneissocharming!我过了一段美好时光I'vehadagoodtime.我想再去一次I'dliketogothereagain.我再也不去了Iwouldnevergothere.2020/2/104.紧急用语4.1语言困扰我不会讲英语Ican'tspeakEnglish.我英语不好IamnotgoodatEnglish.请再说