人教版英语八年级下册全册精美导学案(共97页)

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1撰写人:2Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA1a-2c第1课时【学习目标】1.能听说读写重点单词和词组:matter,sore,haveacold,stomachache,haveastomachache,foot,neck,stomach,throat,fever,lie,liedown,rest,cough,X-ray,toothache,takeone’stemperature,seeadentist2.句型:学会用What’sthematter?Ihaveacold.Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveasorethroat.谈论身体情况。3.学习用should给出建议【重点】【难点】能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。【自学指导】1、自己认读1a单词,与画面中字母匹配,并在自己的身体上指认人体部位。2、对照单词表翻译1a画面上的句子,并读熟。5min(5分钟)【自学检测】1、把你所知道的身体部位的单词写下来,并写出其相应的中文意思。__eye___眼睛_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、haveacold的意思是“感冒,着凉”为固定词组,have表示生…病,解释下列词组的意思。haveasorethroat_________haveasoreneck___________haveafever____________haveaheadache____________haveastomachache________haveatoothache__________【合作探究】1、What’sthematter?怎么了,其后常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:__________________________________________________What’sthematterwithBen?(改为同义句)What’s_______withJim?2、情态动词should的用法1)should常用来表示劝告、建议、认为某人应该做某事。2)should本身不能单独作谓语,必须和动词原形连用。should没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式为shouldn’t.如:We__________studyhard.我们应该努力学习。You_________playcomputergames.你不应该玩电脑游戏。He________liedownandrest.他应该躺下来休息。【达标检测】一、翻译以下短语:1、感冒______________________2、背疼_________________________3、发烧______________________4、量体温________________________5、腹痛______________________6、嗓子疼________________________7、牙疼______________________8、上点药________________________39、去看医生_________________________________________________10、躺下来休息______________________11、头疼_____________________12、看牙医_____________________13、照X光片____________________14、喝些加蜂蜜的热茶________________________二、完成句子:1、你怎么了?What’sthematter_____you?2、他怎么了?What’sthematter__________?3、她昨天感冒了。She_____acoldyesterday.4、Mary咳嗽。Mary______.5、我觉得头很热。Myhead______very_____.6、你应该回家休息。__________________________________.7、她不应该说太多话。________________________________.8、你弟弟应该早点睡觉。__________________________________.9、--他应该量体温吗?_________________________________?--是的。_____,____________.10、你看起来不太好。_____________________.三、单项选择。()①What’s____withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter()②—______?—Nothingserious,butabittired.—Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.IsthereanythingelseC.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou()③【2013湖北孝感】—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit()④【2011.云南昆明】27.—What’sthematterwithTina?—_______________.A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【总结反思】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【课后作业】1、熟练说出本课重点短语和重点句型,并一次。2、根据2a、2b编5组对话,并和同桌练熟。(教师复备栏及学生笔记)Unit1What’sthematter?4SectionA2d—3c第2课时【学习目标】1、重点单词:headache,break,hurt,herself,2、短语:haveafever,takebreaks/takeabreakinthesamewaygotoadoctor.3、句型:AreyouOK?Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.【重点】使用should,shouldn’t给出合理的建议。【难点】根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。【自学指导一】自读对话2d两次,把握大意,划出不懂之处并自己查字典解决。4分钟。【自学检测一】完成下列句子。1、你还好吗?Areyou_____?2、我该怎么办?_____shouldI_____?3、我应该量体温吗?ShouldI_________________________?4、我头疼。Ihave___________________.5、你周末做什么了?What_____you_____onthe_________?6、你应该离开电脑休息一下。Youneedto__________________________thecomputer.7、我认为你应该躺下来休息。Ithinkyoushould____________andrest.【合作探究一】1、小组成员轮流读对话并翻译,划出疑难准备提问。2、共同划出你们认为重要的短语、句子,写在小黑板上。【达标检测】一、短语翻译:1、休息______________________2、没有移动_______________3、以相同的方式_________________4、听起来像_____________5、割伤自己____________________6、让自己受伤____________________7、在伤口上敷点药________________________8、跌倒__________________二、单项选择。1、()【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took2、()【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/3、()Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo4、()【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo5、()You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t56、()【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t7、()Davidneeds______agoodrest.A.hasB.tohaveC.have8、()【2013连云港】30.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?—Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.to9、()Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old10、()—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou【总结反思】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【课后作业】1、完成导学方案Unit1A部分。Unit1What’sthematter?6SectionAGrammar—4c第3课时【学习目标】1、重点单词:herself2、短语:hurtoneselfhaveasorethroatputsomemedicineon…takeone’stemperatureFalldownliedown3、句型:What’sthematterwith…?Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.Sheshouldliedownandrest.【重点】使用should,shouldn’t给出合理的建议。【难点】根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。【自学指导】自读GrammarFocus两次,弄懂含义。【合作探究】1、组内熟读GrammarFocus,并演练对话。2、独立完成4a、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