牛津英语9B_Unit_1词组、句型及语法复习提纲

牛津英语9B_Unit_1词组、句型及语法复习提纲★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：清华大学英语教授研究组提供9BUnit1词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1在许多方面inmanyways在某些方面insomeways2照顾；照料carefor=takecareof=lookafter被照顾；照料becaredfor=betakencareof=belookedafter3火星上的生活lifeonMars4够到我的食物gettomyfood5能够做某事beabletodosth.6帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.7呈现药片的形状intheformofpills8使某人感到非常难受makesb.feelveryill9使某人镇定下来makesb.calmdown10使这人梦想成为现实makethisdreambecometrue11提供某物给某人providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.12变得越来越拥挤becomemoreandmorecrowded13目前；现在atpresent=atthemoment=now14以…….速度atthespeedof…以光速的一半运行travelathalfthespeedoflight15首先firstofall16许多largenumbersof=anumberof=many17漂入太空中floatawayintospace18飘浮在空中floatintheair19因住在那里而生病getillfromlivingthere20将A连接到B上面connectAtoB将A和B相连接connectAwithB21被连接到……beconnectedto…22进行考试takeexams23和…….一样美味astastyas…24压缩食品；干缩食品driedfood25数码相机digitalcamera26伤害某人doharmtosb.=harmsb.损伤某物doharmtosth.=harmsth.27去火星的旅行thejourneytoMars28太空睡袋spacesleepingbag29准备做某事preparetodosth.30愿意做某事bewillingtodosth.31在太空旅行travelinspace32在地球的表面onthesurfaceofEarth33在电脑的控制下underthecontrolofcomputers34以…….开始startwith…=beginwith…35搬到地球之外moveoutofEarth36第一个住在火星上的人thefirsttoliveonMars37让某人做某事have/make/letsb.dosth.请某人做某事（让某事被做）havesth.done38担心（做某事）worryabout(doing)sth.=beworriedabout(doing)sth.39某事让某人担心sth.worrysb.40害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.41让某人远离…….keepsb.awayfrom….42花费某人一些时间做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.43阻止某人做某事keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.44防止飘浮preventfloating45拍高质量的图片takehigh-qualityimages46有许多存储空间havelotsofmemoryspace47被储存很多个月bestoredformanymonths48地球直径的一半one-halfthediameterofEarth49不太阳系里inthesolarsystem50很难发现behardtofind51最不重要的theleastimportant52代替…….(动词短语)taketheplaceof….53坐在窗户旁边sitbythewindow54匆匆浏览；快速阅读runover55值beworth=cost值得做某事beworthdoingsth.562100年火星生活指南aguidetolivingonMarsin210057某个安静的地方somewherequiet58更喜欢做某事prefertodosth.59起飞takeoff60确信某事；对某事有把握besure/certainof确信做某事；有把握做某事besure/certaintodosth.besure/certain_+that宾从二、重点句子及句型：1、HowdoyoulikelifeonMars?=WhatdoyouthinkoflifeonMars?2、IthoughtyoulikedMars.我原以为你喜欢火星。3、Danielisthinkingaboutwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.4、Itmaybedifficulttoimagine.5、Ourplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.6、Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowlytocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.7、By2100,thejourneymighttakeonlyaveryshorttimeinspaceshuttles(thattravelathalfthespeedoflight.)8、Humansneedfood,waterandairtosurvive.9、However,itisnotsureiftheseplantscouldproducewater.10、ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree-eighthsofthegravityonEarth.★11、Therewillbemanydifferentdesignsforsettlerstochoosefrom.12、Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathome(connectingtoaninter-planetcomputernetwork.)13、Iamwonderingif/whethertherewillbemanypeoplewillingtomovetoMars.14、Wecouldgetillfromlivingthere.15、50%ofthestudentswouldliketomoveoutofEarth.16、Itworriesme.★17、Itwouldbegreattohaverobotsdoalltheworkforus.18、IttakesMarsabouttwoyearstorevolvecompletelyaroundthesun.19、ThesurfaceofMarsismorelikethesurfaceofEarththananyotherplanetinoursolarsystem.20、Averypopularformofentertainmentisonlinegames.21、ThingsfromEartharehardtofind.=ItishardtofindthingfromEarth.22、She’stoonervoustorelax.23、RobotscouldbethefirsttoliveonMars.机器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的（人）。24、Wewillbecaredforbyrobots.25、Foodwillbeintheformofpills.三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)1.掌握can,could,may,might四个情态动词在表示请求时的用法。2.宾语从句。（注意：时态、语序、人称三个方面）①that引导陈述句的宾语从句。在口语中常省略。②if/whether引导由一GOFORIT七年级（上）复习提要一、词（一）名词1、名词的复数（1）、一般的直接加s，如desk（desks）、pen(pens)、ruler(rulers)（2）、以x、s、ch、sh结尾的加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等（3）、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es，如family,comedy,documentary等(4)、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes)、potato(potatoes);没有生命的加s,如photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)2、名词所有格在名词的后边加’s,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有，如LiLei’sbagTom’sdesk、hermother’sbrother3、专用名词的大写如English、Brown、Rush、Sunday、January、December、BeijingOpera（二）动词1、动词的种类(四类)系动词如be(isamare)；情态动词如can、may、need；助动词（dodoes）；行为动词如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等2、动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）如eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)are(is)3、动词的时态（一般现在时）（1）含有系动词的I’maChineseboy.Sheistwelve.HeisTim’sbrother.HermotherisanEnglishteacher.含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为AreyouaChineseboy?（注意第一人称通常变为第二人称）Isshetwelve?IsheTim’sbrother?IshermotheranEnglishteacher?含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为I’mnotaChineseboy.Sheisn’ttwelve.HeisnotTim’sbtother.Hermotherisn’tanEnglishteacher.(2)含有情态动词的句子（can）,Shecanplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为Cansheplaybasketball?Canhismother’scousinsingmanyEnglishsongs?含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为Shecannotplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.(3)含有行为动词的句子Wehavemanyfriends.TheywatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.Ihavelunchatschool.Youhaveasister.○1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为Doyouhavemanyfriends?DotheywatchTVat7intheevening?Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyouhaveasiste