牛津英语M1U2定语从句考点

Welcometoourschool高考复习指导------定语从句关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语关系副词考点一：介词+关系代词****“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。e.g.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.whichDD介词的选用原则1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure？注意：含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。如：①Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.这是我正在找的手表。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.正误②Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.正误“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。如：①Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。②Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhich(=ofwhichsome)havegonebad.篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。③Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhom(=ofwhommost)arefrombigcities.我们班总共有40个学生，大多数来自大城市。④Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhich(=ofwhichthree)areaboutcountrylife.迄今为止，他写了10部小说，其中３部是关于农村生活的。1.Doyoulikethebook_________shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?onwhichUseproperprepositionsandrelativepronounstofillintheblanks.forwhichPracticeone3.Doyoulikethebook__________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook___________sheoftentalks?5.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.fromwhichaboutwhichofwhich6.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.7.Thisisthebook_____Iamlookingfor.towhomwhich1.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.（04上海）A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhomPracticetwo2.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.（04全国I）A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich3.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,______fivearemine.（04全国IV）A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich4.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.（04广西）A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich如何恰当选择关系副词when,where,why与关系代词which,that?考点五考点二Thetown_____________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.Thisisthetown______________Ispentmychildhood.where/inwhichwhich/thatI’llneverforgettheday____________wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgettheday__________wasspentwithyou.when/onwhichwhich/thatThisisthereason_________________Ididn’tcomehere.why/forwhichThereason__________shegavewasnottrue.which/that如果先行词是时间、地点或理由，而引导词在从句中作时间、地点、原因等状语时，引导词用when,where,why；有时尽管先行词是时间、地点或理由，但是引导词在从句中不作状语，而是作主语、宾语或表语，引导词则用that或which。练习：Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.whereWearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when链接高考DDAnyway,thatevening,_______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,endedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whichThefilmsbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.whereInanhour,wecantraveltoplaces______wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whatDCCtheway做先行词时该怎么办？考点五考点三总结：当way做先行词,并在定语从句中做状语时,关系词用that或inwhich或省略;做主语和宾语或表语时，关系词用that或which或省略。考点五思考：1.Ilikethewaytheteachergiveshislessons.inwhich/(that)//2.Thewayheexplainedtousisquitesimple.that/which//(1)Youshouldtreathimintheway______suitshimmost.(2)Pleasesharethewaywithus_____youstudyEnglish.A.thatB.inwhichC.howD.whyAB考点四.易混句型1.定语从句与状语从句1).a.Thisissuchabigstone____noonecanliftit.b.Thisissuchabigstone____noonecanlift.2).a.Pleaseputtheletterinthedrawer______________hecaneasilyfindit.b.Pleaseputtheletter_________hecaneasilyfindit.解题点拨:(1)状语从句中的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成分，而定语从句中的as在从句中要作一个成分（主语，宾语或表语）。(2)句which引导的是定语从句修饰名词drawer,而where引导的是地点状语修饰动词put。thatas/inwhichwherewhere(1)Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(2)Thepicturebroughtmebacktothehours_____IspentwiththevillagerswhenIwas12.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.whereCB2.定语从句与名词性从句1)a.Hedidall(that)hecouldtohelpme.2)a.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.3)a.___isknowntousall,theearthturnsroundthesun.b.Itisknowntousall_____TaiwanbelongstoChina.c._______isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.b.Hedidwhathecouldtohelpme.b.Whatcanbedonehasbeendone.AsthatWhat(1)Afast-foodrestaurantistheplace,just______thenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.(2)Afast-foodrestaurantistheplace_______youcaneatquickly.(3)Afast-foodrestaurantistheplace,_______canprepareyourfoodquickly.A.whichB.whereC.asD.whatcBA考点五4.______iswell-knownthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreachA.ItB.WhatC.AsD.WhichA5._______iswell-known,Antarcticaisdifficulttoreach.A.ItB.Wh