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英语中常见的专有名词Beatgeneration垮掉的一代Tea-ceremony茶道Badgergame美人计Scenestealer抢镜头的人Hooligan阿飞，足球流氓Repeatedoffender惯犯Doubleagent双重间谍Mr.Big黑社会老大Lovechild私生子Hand-to-handfighting肉搏Boxnews花边新闻Screenagers整天看电视玩电脑的孩子June-Decemberwedding双方年龄悬殊的婚姻King’sEnglish标准英语Leapday/year闰日2.29/年366MaidofOrleans圣女贞德Narrowsqueak（口）九死一生的脱险Ninjaturtle忍者神龟Poetlaureate桂冠诗人Ponytail马尾辫Protestant新教徒PulitzerPrize普利策奖Ratrace激烈的竞争Red-lightdistrict红灯区Reader’sDigest读者文摘Russianroulette俄罗斯轮盘赌Sexualharassment性骚扰Shortfuse易怒的脾气Soft-soap奉承讨好Silentcontribution隐名捐款Sillymoney来路不明的钱Silverscreen银幕，电影界Summercomplaint夏季病，拉肚子Tenth-rate最低等的，劣等的Vertical/lateralthinking纵向，横向思维Wide-body大部头的作品Wheeloflife（佛教）轮回Xenomania媚外Yearbook年鉴年刊Zen禅Paparazzi狗仔队Showpeople娱乐界人士Exoticdance脱衣舞Bearish行情下跌的Bullish行情上涨的Stateprisoner政治犯Stowaway偷渡者，逃票的乘客Plainclothesman便衣警察Policedog警犬Policepost派出所Negligenthomicide过失杀人Impostor江湖骗子ICJInternationalCourtofJustice国际法院Espionage间谍间谍活动Lifer职业军人Mine地雷水雷Panzer装甲车坦克Offlimits军事禁区Q-boat伪装成商船或渔船的武装船只Riotcorps防暴部队Standingarmy常规军Sniper狙击手BermudaTriangle百慕大三角洲Braindrain脑力人才外流Brawndrain劳力外流Break-dancing霹雳舞Frenchwindows落地窗Funeralhome殡仪馆Taillight车尾灯Visitingteam客队Runner-up亚军Blackreferee黑哨Foulplay犯规动作Standingbroadjump立定跳远Underachiever差等生Hothouse对儿童进行学前教育Whizkid神童优等生Newsbreak重要新闻Needletrade成衣业Moonlight作动词，干第二职业英语中常见的专有名词Mixedmarriage异族通婚Moonroof汽车的顶窗Egghead对知识分子的蔑称Dogdays七八月份的酷暑期，伏天Boxoffice票房Bridesmaid女傧相Bee（美）为互助友好而举行的聚会Bigtime红极一时的，赫赫有名的Exclusive独家新闻Divorcee离了婚的人disposableworker临时工Eden伊甸园Bandwagon见风使舵Sapphire蓝宝石Scrappage报废物Shangri-la香格里拉Obituary补告Hangover宿醉Fullscholarship全额奖学金Stone-coldfox冰山美人Braintrust政府的智囊团A-list名流群，精英all-expensetour自费游Bard-of-Avon埃文河诗人，莎士比亚的别称Beaumonde上流社会Beautifulpeople上流社会的时髦阶层Bagstuffer街头广告传单Antichoice反堕胎Backwater死水，死气沉沉的地方Intercom对讲机，闭路通讯装置Invitrofertilization体外受精，试管受精Cottonmouthsnake百步蛇Lasersurgery激光外科手术Intercept截球Unscrupulousbombing狂轰滥炸Tommygun(美)冲锋枪Strafe扫射，猛烈炮击Superbomb氢弹Unconditionalsurrender无条件投降Losingbattle必败之战Militaryoperation作战Missileequippeddestroyer导弹驱逐舰Mess军用食堂Rock-bottom最低的Seedmoney本钱Principal本金，可生息Securities证券，有价证券Sag萧条，下跌Profiteer投机商，奸商Prime银行贷款的最低利率Redink赤字，亏损Readymoney现钞Bell-bottomtrousers喇叭裤Julibee五十周年大庆JimCrow对黑人的蔑称Ironlady指铁娘子撒切尔夫人Itinerant巡回的Intelligentsia知识分子的总称，知识界，知识阶层Bluemoon千载难逢的时机Benefit义卖，义演，义赛Brainwave灵感，突然想到的主意Honorman（美）优等生Fullprofessor正教授Doctorate博士学位AlmaMater母校Academician院士Ponyreport每日要闻报道PeterFunk（美俚）拍卖中冒充卖家抬高价格的冒牌出价人Peprally动员大会Pipedream白日梦，空想PayTV收费电视Plasticoperation整形手术Mademan成功的人Manicure修指甲Madmoney（美俚）私房钱Lotusland逍遥乡JollyRoger海盗旗Invalid病号，伤残者Informedsources消息灵通的人士Hotair吹牛，空话Idiotbox（口）电视机Insandouts迂回曲折，底细In-flightmeal航空餐英语中常见的专有名词中华文明Chinesecivilization文明摇篮cradleofcivilization华夏祖先theChineseancestors秦始皇帝FirstEmperor,EmperorChin皇太后Empress女皇；皇后Dowager汉高祖刘邦founderoftheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD)成吉思汗GenghisKhanTemujin夏朝XiaDynasty明清两代(of)MingandQingdynasties地名：特别注意四川和陕西拼法四川Sichuan,Szechwan,Szechuan陝西Shaanxi四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder[`gʌnpaʊdə(r)]印刷术printing[`prɪntɪŋ]造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass汉字Chinesecharacter['kærəktə(r)]单音节singlesyllable['sɪləbl]n.音节汉语四声调thefourtones[təun]ofChinesecharacters阳平level['levl]tone阴平risingtone上声falling-risingtone去声fallingtone四书theFourBooks《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrine[`dɒktrɪn]oftheMean《论语》TheAnalects['ænəlekts]文选，论集ofConfucius[kən`fju:ʃəs]《孟子》TheMencius[menʃɪəs]《春秋》theSpringandAutumnAnnals[‘ænəlz]编年史《史记》Historical[hɪ’stɒrɪkl]Records['rekɔ:d]《诗经》TheBooksofSongs;TheBookofOdes[əʊdz]颂诗，颂歌《书经》TheBooksofHistory['hɪstrɪ]《易经》IChing[tʃɪŋ];TheBookofChanges[tʃendʒs]《礼记》TheBookofRites[raɪts]仪式，典礼《孝经》BookofFilial[‘fɪliəl]子女的Piety['paɪətɪ]虔诚，虔敬《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar《三字经》TheThree-CharacterScripture['skrɪptʃə(r)]经文，圣典;TheThree-WordChant[tʃɑ:nt]吟颂，咏唱《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms《西游记》JourneytotheWest;Pilgrimage['pɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ]朝圣之旅totheWest《红楼梦》Dream[dri:m]oftheRedMansions[‘mænʃn]大厦；宅第《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《资治通鉴》History['hɪstrɪ]asaMirror['mɪrə(r)];ComprehensiveHistoryRetoldasaMirror英语中常见的专有名词forRulers《西厢记》TheRomanceofWestChamber['tʃeɪmbə(r)]《水浒传》Heroes['hɪərəʊ]oftheMarshes[mɑ:ʃ]沼泽，湿地;TalesoftheWaterMargin《聊斋志异》StrangeTalesofaLonely['ləʊnlɪ]Studio['stju:dɪəʊ]工作室，画室;StrangeTalesfromMake-Do代用的；权宜的Studio《围城》Fortress['fɔ:trəs]堡垒，要塞Besieged[bɪ'sɪdʒd]包围，围困《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQ五言绝句five-characterquatrain[‘kwɒtreɪn]四行诗七言律诗seven-characteroctave['ɒktɪv]高八度音；八度和音八股文eight-partessay['eseɪ]散文；随笔;stereotyped[‘steri:ətaɪpt]套用陈规的writing重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage['herɪtɪdʒ]优秀民间艺术outstandingfolk[fəʊk]arts文物culturalrelics[‘relɪk]遗物，遗迹中国画traditionalChinesepainting书法calligraphy[kə’lɪgrəfi]水墨画Chinesebrush[brʌʃ]painting;ink[ɪŋk]andwashpainting工笔traditionalChineserealisticpainting中国结Chineseknot[nɒt]旗袍Cheongsam[`tʃɔ:ŋ`sæm]中山装Chinesetunic['tju:nɪk]长袍suit[su:t]唐装traditionalChinesegarments(clothing);Tangsuit朝廷使者royal['rɔɪəl]courtenvoy[`envɔɪ]使节，外交官；文人menofletters雅士refined[rɪ`faɪnd]经过改良的；举止优雅的scholars['skɒlə(r)]奖学金获得者；学者表演艺术performingart现代流行艺术popularart,popart纯艺术highart高雅艺术refinedart电影艺术cinematographic[`sɪnəmətə'ɡræfɪk]电影的art戏剧艺术theatrical[θi`ætrɪkl]戏剧的art才子佳人giftedscholars['skɒlə(r)]andbeautifulladi