英语语音课件前元音中元音

英语语音教程济南六职专赵惠惠TheimportanceoflearningEnglishphonetics(1).Goodpronunciationandintonationisneededforbettercommunication.(2).Goodpronunciationandintonationisthebasisofgoodlisteningandspeakingabilities.(3).Goodpronunciationandintonationhassomeindirectinfluenceonthestudents’writingandreadingabilities.(4).Goodpronunciationandintonationcanhelpthestudentsdevelopgoodsenseoflanguage.Organsofspeech.1.上唇Upperlip2.下唇Lowerlip3.上齿Upperteeth4.下齿Lowerteeth5.上齿龈Upperteethridge6.硬腭Hardpalate7.软腭Softpalate8.小舌theuvula9.舌端Thetipofthetongue10.舌前Thefrontofthetongue11.舌后Thebackofthetongue12.喉头throat13.声带thevocalcords14.器官organs15.咽头thepharynx16.口腔themouthcavity17.鼻腔thenasalcavity元音Frontvowels:/i://i//e//æ//i://i//e//æ/Forallofthemthetipofthetongueispressedagainstthelowerteeth.Thefrontpartofthetongueisraisedatvaryingdegrees.Thereisnolip-rounding,lipsarespreadorkeptneutral./i:/Thefrontofthetonguenearlytouchesthefrontpartofthehardpalate,andthemusclesofthetongueandcheeksaretense.Thelipsaredrawnbackina“smile”andlongvoicedsoundisproduced.Phrases&SentencesthreeweeksgreenteateamleaderSwedishcheeseeatapieceofmeatkeepitasecretSeeingisbelievingAfriendinneedisafriendindeedJeanisasbusyasabeeSheagreestoleavethebeachatthree/i/Thegeneralpositionofthetongueresemblesthatof/i:/,butthefrontofthetongueisloweranddrawnbackalittle.Thelipsarespreadandthetongueislax.Phrases&SentencesabigshipsixsticksbitbybitasilverlidthreewisheslittlebylittleAlittlelearningisadangerousthingHissix-year-oldsisterisasfitasafiddleSillyBillyslippedintotheditchComparisonof/i:/&/i//i://i//i://i/Sheep羊Ship船Peach桃子Pitch音高Heat加热Hit打、敲Sleep睡Slip滑倒Leave离开Live生活Feel感觉Fill装满Heal治愈Hill小山Seek寻找Sick有病/e/Thelipsaremorelooselyspreadandslightlyfurtherapartthanfor/i/.Thefrontofthetongueisneartheupperteethridge.Phrases&SentencessevenbedsthenextlessonfreshandenergetictendesksthebesttextwetwithsweatRemembertotellTedaboutthetestBetterlatethanneverAll’swellthatendswellEastorwest,homeisbest/æ/Thefrontofthetongueisslightlyraised.Thewholetonguelieslowinthemouth.Thelipsarespreadwiththewidestopeningbetweenthejawsamongthefrontvowels.Phrases&SentencesahappymancapsandhatstitfortathandinhandasadladbagsandsagsTheratisrunningonanarrowtrackSam’sletthecatoutofthebagHe’scarryingamapofJapaninhishandPatmarriedahandsomeyoungmanComparisonof/e/&/æ//e//æ//e//æ/Men男人（复数）Man男人（单数）Beg求Bag包Ten十Tan棕褐色Said说Sad悲伤Beck召唤Back背Less较少Lass少女Set安置Sat坐Guess猜Gas煤气Dialogues---Fishormeat?---Letmesee,fishformeplease.---Coffeeortea?---Coffee,Please.---Isthereanymeat?---Thereisonlytinned/canned(AE)meat.---Isitreadytoeat?---Well,youhavetoheatitbeforeyoueatit.TheSackOnedayamanwentofftothemarkettobuyrice.Unfortunately,helostthesackontheway.Hewenthomeandtoldhiswife,“Themarketistoobusytoday,andbesidesIlostmysack.”Hiswifeaskednervously,“So,whataboutthemoney?”“Oh,noproblem.It’ssafe.Ihavetiedittothebottomofthesack.”TongueTwister/i://i//e//æ/Shesellsseashellsontheseashore,Andtheshellsshesellsareseashells,I’msure,’causeifshesellsshellsattheseashore,Theshellsshesellsareseashells,forsure.ASongDoe,adeer,afemaledeerRay,adropofgoldensunMe,anameIcallmyselfFar,alonglongwaytorunSew,aneedlepullingthreadLa,anotetofollowsewTea,adrinkwithjamandbreadThatwillbringusbacktodoe,oh,oh,oh…MyBonnieMyBonnieisovertheoceanMyBonnieisovertheseaMyBonnieisovertheoceanOh,bringbackmybonnietomeBringback,bringback,bringbackmyBonnietometomeBringback,bringback,oh,bringbackmyBonnietomeCentralVowels/ə://ə//ʌ//ə/:发这个音时唇舌和牙床都很自然，肌肉一点也不紧张，发/ə/时牙床半开，舌平放口中。双唇中场，只要一张口就可以发出/ə/音,/ə/是中元音。agoforgetuponholidaydoctorfamouslabour/ə/breakfasthappenmomentfestivalfederalgovernmentofficialsmemberneighborAprilwelcomeAugustdollarletteraboutfamousaroundformercompany/ə://ə:/并不是单纯由/ə/加长而成，/ə:/和/ə/是两个不同的音素,发音的口腔部位不同。发/ə/时牙床半开；但发/ə:/时牙床比/ə/较小，近乎半合。发/ə/时双唇中常，肌肉不紧张，采取自然状态；发/ə:/时双唇肌肉较紧张，成扁平状。/ə/是短音；/ə:/是长音。发/ə/和/ə:/舌的中间都稍稍隆起，发/ə:/时舌较高，牙床也开的较小/ɜː/workerpurselearnworldFrenchperfumeperfectpersonalinterviewbirdEarlygirlnurseherfirstturnsearchthirdfirmshirt/ə:/和/ə/的比较图/ʌ/在发/ʌ/的基础上将牙床开得小些，从发的全开到开三分之一左右，将双唇向两边伸张，稍扁。发时后舌的前部稍高，是后元音.comelovecupbloodtough/ʌ/muchtoughenoughtrustothertruckmonthloveenoughsonmothercountryyoungbegunnothingdoubleDutchfunlunch