“与心理社会干预联合使用,精神药物是有效治疗精神障碍的手段。关注对药物的理性选择、支付能力、可持续的财政管理以及可靠的卫生和供应体系,将确保为患者提供这些治疗。”改善对精神药物的获取及使用世界卫生组织,2004与服务指南精神卫生政策本套指南由北京大学精神卫生研究所组织统一译校、排版翻译:原岩波校对:胜利统校:刘津于欣排版:刘津精神卫生政策与服务指南改善对精神药物的获取及使用世界卫生组织,2004世界卫生组织图书馆出版目录资料改善对精神药物的获取及使用(精神卫生政策与服务指南)1.精神药物-供应和分配2.基本药品-供应和分配3.精神障碍-药物治疗4.药物使用5.药物成本6.药物和麻醉药品控制-方法7.指南I.世界卫生组织ISBN9241546417(NLM分类:QV77.2)关于该出版物的技术信息可由以下渠道获得:Dr.MichelleFunkMentalHealthPolicyandServiceDevelopmentTeamDepartmentofMentalHealthandSubstanceDependenceNoncommunicableDiseasesandMentalHealthClusterWorldHealthOrganizationCH-1211,Geneva27Switzerland电话:+41227913855传真:+41227914160电子邮件:funkm◎who.int©世界卫生组织2004版权所有。世界卫生组织的出版物可从WorldHealthOrganization,20AvenueAppia,1211Geneva27,Switzerland处购买或发送(电话:+41227912476;传真:+41227914857;电子邮件:bookorders@who.int)。无论是为了销售或是非经营性发送而要复制或翻译世界卫生组织出版物的,都要求按以上地址写信到出版社征得同意(传真:+41227914806;电子邮件:permission@who.int)。本书对所选素材的设计及描述,并不意味着世界卫生组织对任何国家、区域、城市和地区或当局的合法状况的意见,也不暗示对国界、边界的界定。地图上的点线代表着大致的边界线,而许多边界线仍然没有完全得到认可。本书提及了某些公司或一些厂商的产品,这也并不意味着它们是被世界卫生组织认可或推荐的,或它们优于其它未提及的类似公司或产品。除了错误和省略外,专利产品的名字也通过词首大写字母来加以区别。世界卫生组织并不保证本书所包含的信息是完整和正确的,也不对由于使用这些信息而造成的任何损害负责。新加坡印刷。致谢《精神卫生政策与服务指南》是在精神卫生政策与服务发展协调员Dr.MichelleFunk的指导下,以及世界卫生组织精神卫生与物质依赖署主任Dr.BenedettoSaraceno的督导下完成的。世界卫生组织衷心感谢为本模块做准备的荷兰卫生与发展顾问Dr.HilbrandHaak。编辑与技术协调组世界卫生组织总部(WHO/HQ)的MartheEverard女士,DrHansHogerzeil,Dr.MichelleFunk和Dr.BenedettoSaraceno(WHO/HQ)。技术协助Dr.JoseBertolote(WHO/HQ),NatalieDrew女士(WHO/HQ),WHO美洲区办公室(AMRO)的Dr.JoseMiguelCaldasdeAlmeida,WHO非洲区办公室(AFRO)的Dr.ThérèseAgossou,WHO东南亚区办公室(SEARO)的Dr.VijayChandra,WHO东地中海区办公室(EMRO)的Dr.AhmedMohit,WHO欧洲区办公室(EURO)的Dr.WolfgangRutz,WHO西太区办公室(WPRO)的汪向东博士,和Dr.CatherineLeGalès-Camus(WHO/HQ)。南非共和国开普敦大学的Dr.CrickLund完成了本模块的昀终技术编辑。管理和文秘支持AdelineLoo女士(WHO/HQ)、AnneYamada夫人(WHO/HQ)和RaziaYaseen夫人(WHO/HQ)。企划和美术设计:2S)美术设计编辑:PraveenBhallaiii世界卫生组织衷心感谢下列人员为该模块提供的专家意见和技术信息:DrAdelHamidAfanaDirector,TrainingandEducationDepartmentGazaCommunityMentalHealthProgrammeDrBassamAlAshhabMinistryofHealth,PalestinianAuthority,WestBankMrsEllaAmirAmiQuébec,CanadaDrJulioArboleda-FlorezDepartmentofPsychiatry,Queen'sUniversity,Kingston,Ontario,CanadaMsJeannineAugerMinistryofHealthandSocialServices,Québec,CanadaDrFlorenceBainganaWorldBank,WashingtonDC,USAMrsLouiseBlanchetteUniversityofMontrealCertificateProgrammeinMentalHealth,Montreal,CanadaDrSusanBlythUniversityofCapeTown,CapeTown,SouthAfricaMsNancyBreitenbachInclusionInternational,Ferney-Voltaire,FranceDrAnhThuBuiMinistryofHealth,Koror,RepublicofPalauDrSylviaCarasPeopleWhoOrganization,SantaCruz,California,USADrClaudinaCayetanoMinistryofHealth,Belmopan,BelizeDrChuehChangTaipei,TaiwanProfessorYanFangChenShandongMentalHealthCentre,JinanPeople’sRepublicofChinaDrChantharavdyChoulamanyMahosotGeneralHospital,Vientiane,LaoPeople’sDemocraticRepublicDrEllenCorinDouglasHospitalResearchCentre,Quebec,CanadaDrJimCrowePresident,WorldFellowshipforSchizophreniaandAlliedDisorders,Dunedin,NewZealandDrArabaSefaDedehUniversityofGhanaMedicalSchool,Accra,GhanaDrNimeshDesaiProfessorofPsychiatryandMedicalSuperintendent,InstituteofHumanBehaviourandAlliedSciences,IndiaDrM.ParameshvaraDevaDepartmentofPsychiatry,PerakCollegeofMedicine,Ipoh,Perak,MalaysiaProfessorSaidaDoukiPresident,SociétéTunisiennedePsychiatrie,Tunis,TunisiaProfessorAhmedAbouEl-AzayemPastPresident,WorldFederationforMentalHealth,Cairo,EgyptDrAbraFranschWONCA,Harare,ZimbabweDrGregoryFricchioneCarterCenter,Atlanta,USADrMichaelFriedmanNathanS.KlineInstituteforPsychiatricResearch,Orangeburg,NY,USAMrsDianeFroggattExecutiveDirector,WorldFellowshipforSchizophreniaandAlliedDisorders,Toronto,Ontario,CanadaMrGaryFurlongMetroLocalCommunityHealthCentre,Montreal,CanadaDrVijayGanjuNationalAssociationofStateMentalHealthProgramDirectorsResearchInstitute,Alexandria,VA,USAMrsReineGobeilDouglasHospital,Quebec,CanadaDrNacanieliGoneyaliMinistryofHealth,Suva,FijiDrGastonHarnoisDouglasHospitalResearchCentre,WHOCollaboratingCentre,Quebec,CanadaMrGaryHauglandNathanS.KlineInstituteforPsychiatricResearch,Orangeburg,NY,USADrYanlingHeConsultant,MinistryofHealth,Beijing,People’sRepublicofChinaProfessorHelenHerrmanDepartmentofPsychiatry,UniversityofMelbourne,AustraliaivMrsKarenHetheringtonWHO/PAHOCollaboratingCentre,CanadaProfessorFrederickHicklingSectionofPsychiatry,UniversityofWestIndies,Kingston,JamaicaDrKimHopperNathanS.KlineInstituteforPsychiatricResearch,Orangeburg,NY,USADrTae-YeonHwangDirector,DepartmentofPsychiatricRehabilitationandCommunityPsychiatry,YonginCity,RepublicofKoreaDrA.JancaUniversityofWesternAustralia,Perth,AustraliaDrDaleL.JohnsonWorldFellowshipforSchizophreniaandAlliedDisorders,Taos,NM,USADrKristineJonesNathanS.KlineInstituteforPsychiatricResearch,Orangeburg,NY,USADrDavidMusauKiimaDirector,DepartmentofMentalHealth,MinistryofHealth,Nairobi,KenyaMrToddKriebleMinistryofHealth,Wellington,NewZealandMrJohnP.KummerEquilibrium,Unteraegeri,SwitzerlandProfessorLourdesLadrido-IgnacioDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehaviouralMedicine,CollegeofMedicineandPhilippineGeneralHospital,Manila,PhilippinesDrPirkkoLahtiSecretary-General/ChiefExecutiveOfficer,WorldFederatio