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2015年全国医学博士外语统-入学考试英语试题1请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按考场指令要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。2.试卷一(PaperOne)答案和试卷二(PaperTwo)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。3.试卷一答题时必须使用28铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑:如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。国家医学考试中心PAPERONEPart1:Listeningcomprehension(30%)SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers,Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid,Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce,Afteryouhearthequestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswersandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETListentothefollowingexample.Youwillhear.Woman:1fellfaint.Man:NowonderYouhaven'thadabitealldayQuestion:What'sthematterwiththewoman?Youwillread.A.Sheissick.B.SheisbittenbyanantC.Sheishungry.D.Shespilledherpaint.HereCistherightanswerNowlet'sbeginwithquestionNumber1.1A.Howtodealwithhissleepingproblem.B.Thecauseofhissleepingproblem.C.Whatfollowshisinsomnia.D.Theseverityofhismedicalproblem.2.A.TotakethemedicineforalongertimeB.Todiscontinuethemedication.C.Tocometoseeheragain.D.Toswitchtoothermedications.3.A.TotaleiteasyandcontinuetoworkB.Totakeasickleave.C.Tokeepawayfromwork.D.Tohaveafollow-up.4.A.Fullnessinthestomach.B.Occasionalstomachache.C.Stomachdistention.D.Frequentbelches.5.A.extremelysevere.B.Notverysevere.C.Moreseverethanexpected.D.It'shardtosay.6.A.Hehaslostsomeweight.B.Hehasgainedalot.C.HeneedstoexercisemoreD.Heisstilloverweight.7.A.SheisgivingthemananinjectionB.Sheislisteningtotheman'sheartC.Sheisfeelingtheman'spulse.D.Sheishelpingthemanstopshivering8.A.Inthegym.B.IntheofficeC.Intheclinic.D.Intheboat.9.A.Diarrhea.B.Vomiting.C.Nausea.D.Acold.10.A.Shehasdevelopedallergies.B.Shedoesr1·tknowwhatal|ergiesare-C.Shedoesn'thaveanyallergiesD.Shehasallergiestreatedalready.11A.Listentomusic.B.Readmagazines.C.Goplaytennis.D.Stayinthehouse12ASheisn’tfeelingwellB.Sheisunderpressure.C.Shedoesn'tliketheweatherDSheisfeelingrelieved13.A.Mlchael'swifewasill.B.Michael'sdaughterwasillC.Michael'sdaughtergavebirthtotwins.D.Michaelwashospitalizedforacheck-up.14.A.Sheisabsent-mindedB.Sheisinhighspirits.C.Sheisindifferent.D.Sheiscompassionate.15.A.TenyearsagoB.Fiveyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.D.Severalweeksago.SectionBDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhearoneconversationandtwopassages,aftereachofwhich,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandmarktheletterof.yourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETDialogue16.A.Abloodtest.B.AgastroscopyC.AchestX-rayexam.D.AbariumX-raytest.17.A.Tolosesomeweight.B.TotakeafewmoretestsC.Tosleeponthreepillows.D.Toeatsmallerlightermeals18.A.Potatochips.B.Chicken.C.Cereal.D.fish.19.A.UlcerB.CancerC.DepressionD.Hernia20.A.Hewilltrythedietthedoctorrecommended.B.Hewillaskforasickleaveandrelaxathome.C.Hewilltakethemedicinethedoctorprescribed.D.Hewilltakeafewmoreteststoruleoutcancer.PassageOne21A.AnewconceptofdiabetesB.ThedefinitionofType1andType2diabetes.C.Thenewmanagementofdiabeticsinthehospital.D.Thenewdevelopmentofnon-perishableinsulinpills.22.A.Becauseitvaporizeseasily.B.Becauseitbecomesoveractiveeasily.C.Becauseitisusuallyininjectionform.D.Becauseitisnotstableabove40degreesFahrenheit.23.A.ThediabeticscanbecuredwithouttakingsyntheticinsulinanylongerB.Thefindingsprovideinsightintohowinsulinworks.C.Insulincanbemorestablethanitisnow.D.Insulincanbeproducednaturally.24.A.Itisstableatroomtemperatureforseveralyears.B.Itisadministereddirectlyintothebloodstream.C.Itdeliversglucosefrombloodtothecells.D.Itismorechemicallycomplex.25.A.Whyinsulinisnotstableatroomtemperature.B.Howimportantitistounderstandthechemicalbondsofinsulin.C.WhypeoplewithType1andType2diabetesdon'tproduceenoughinsulin.D.Whatshapeinsulintakeswhenitunlocksthecellstotakesugarformblood.PassageTwo26.A.Vegetativepatientsaremoreaware.B.Vegetativepatientsretainsomecontroloftheireyemovement.C.EEGscansmayhelpuscommunicatewiththevegetativepatientsD.Weusuallycommunicatewiththebrain-deadpeoplebybrain-wave.27A.Theleft-handsideofthebrain.B.Theright-handsideofthebrain.CThecentralpartofthebrain.D.Thefrontpartofthebrain28.A.31B.6.C.4.D.129.A.Thepatientwasbrain-deadB.Thepatientwasn'tbrain-dead.C.Thepatienthadsomecontroloverhiseyemovements.D.Thepatientknewthemovementheorshewasmaking30.A.Thepatientisnotechnicallyvegetative.B.Thepatientcancommunicateinsomeway.C.Wecantrainthepatientofspeak.D.Thefamilymembersanddoctorscanprovidebettercare.Part11Vocabulary(10%)SectionADirection:Inthissection,allthesentencesareincomplete.Fourword-orphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDaregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence,thenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET31Despitehisdoctor’snoteofcaution，henever__fromdrinkingandsmokingA.retainedB.dissuadedC.alleviatedD.abstained32.Peoplewithahistoryofrecurrentinfectionsarewarnedthattheuseofpersonalstereoswithheadsetsislikelyto_theirhearingA.rehabilitateB.jeopardizeC.tranquilizeD.supplement33.Impartialobservershadtoacknowledgethatlackofformaleducatio