小学语法专项练习--动词

动词四大家族--Nov.22th目录be动词情态动词实义动词助动词be动词Iamastudent.Theyaremyfriends.Sheisabeautifulgirl.Thisismygrandma.Itisadesk.Youaremyteacher.amareisisisarebe动词beamisareIshe,he,ityou,we,they1你认识我们了吗？想知道更多我们的秘密吗？那就跟我们一起来吧！Canyoufind“am、is、are”?Alice:Hi!I`mAlice.Bill:Hi!I`mBill.Alice:Areyounew?Bill:Yes,Iam.Alice:ThisisTony.He`sourmonitor.Tony:Gladtomeetyou.Bill:Metoo.Alice:Hi!I`mAlice.Bill:Hi!I`mBill.Alice:Areyounew?Bill:Yes,Iam.Alice:ThisisTony.He`sourmonitor.Tony:Gladtomeetyou.Bill:Metoo.那你发现了吗？我们都跟谁在一起玩呢？SUMMARYbe动词有三个，am、is、are。我用am,Iam。你用are,youare、weare和theyare。is连着她他它，sheis、heis、itis。用am,is,are填空。1、Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.2、ThegirlJack`ssister.3、Thedogtallandfat.4、Thatmyredskirt.5、Whereyourbrother?Heathome.KEY:1、am/Are/am。2、is。3、is。4、is。5、is/is。apple=1（单数）apples＞1（复数）catcatsHerearesomeapplesforyou.Thebirdsareinthetree.Thecatisonthebed.SUMMARY单数is。复数are。•Aretheystudents?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren`t.•Areyouaboy?Yes,Iam.No,I`mnot.你发现这些问题的特点了吗？他们是什么疑问句呢？一般还是特殊？什么是一般疑问句？它是只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。Issheagirl?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn`t.Aretheystudents?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren`t.Areyouaboy?Yes,Iam.No,I`mnot.含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句的方法就是：第一步：找出句子的be动词，再直接把它提前。（“找be再提前”）第二步：把第一人称变为第二人称，第三人称不变。（“一变二，三不管”）第一人称第二人称第三人称Iwemyouryouyouyouryoursheheitthey如何使用be动词呢？SUMMARYbe动词有三个，am、is、are。我用am,Iam。你用are,youare、weare和theyare。is连着她他它，sheis、heis、itis。单数is,复数are。变否定很简单，be动词后加not。变一疑也不难，be动词提到主语前。一变二，三不管。Letmetry!用be动词的适当形式填空。•He_________astudent.2.This________adog.It___________mydog.•You__________ateacherandI__________ateacher,too.•They_________atschool.5.Tom_________five,he_________notastudent.•Sixandfour___________ten.7.MaryandI___________goodfriends.•___________yourcousinathome?9.I’dliketo___________yourgoodfriend.•Howmuch_____________thebananas?句型转换•1.Iamhappy.•否定句____________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________肯、否定回答：_____________________________2.Thisismybook.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________肯、否定回答________________________________3.Theyareonthedesk.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________肯、否定回答_______________________________情态动词情态动词canmaymust能力，会也许，询问自己可不可以，委婉语气必须，一定，语气强烈如何使用情态动词呢？Icanswim.Theycanplaybasketball.Shemaybeagoodpupil.Theymaygotothepark.Itmustrain.Youmustgetup.cancanmaymaymustmust情态动词SUMMARY1.不因主语人称变化而变化。2.后跟动词原形。什么是否定句？表示否定的句子。句子中必须有否定词。Icannotgotoschool.Hecannotswim.Shemustnotgo.Itmaynotbemybook.情态动词后加not构成否定句cannot=can`tmaynot=maynotmustnot=mustn't什么是一般疑问句？它是只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。Canshedance?Yes,shecan.No,shecan‘t.MayIcomein?Yes,youmay.No,youmustn't.Musthesotoschool?Yes,hemust.No,heneedn't.含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句的方法就是：第一步：找出句子的情态动词，再直接把它提前。（“找情态动词再提前”）第二步：把第一人称变为第二人称，第三人称不变。（“一变二，三不管”）第一人称第二人称第三人称Iwemyouryouyouyouryoursheheitthey情态动词口诀•情态动词有词义，要和动原在一起。情态动词情与态，关键语气和态度canmaymust最常用，否定回答是难点。。实义动词Ilovemyfather.Theyhaveanapple.Wemakeacake.Youcleantheroom.Thepupilssweepthefloor.lovehavemake实义动词cleansweepIlovemyfather.Billloveshisfather.Theyhaveanapple.Hehasanapple.Wemakeacake.Shemakesacake.Youcleantheroom.Pupilssweepthefloor.Thepupilsweepsthefloor.提示：请观察主语和实义动词。如何使用实义动词呢？SUMMARY句子的主语是：①第三人称②单数实义动词用单三形式！•①stop－stops[s];make－makes[s]•②read－reads[z];play－plays[z]•1.一般动词在词尾加s。（“s”在清辅音后发音为/s/，在浊辅音及元音后发音为/z/）实义动词单三形式的变化规则•teach－teacheswatch－watches•miss—missesbrush—brushes•mix—mixes•2、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为/iz/•go－goes[z]do－does[z]•3、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”•fly－flies[iz]；carry－carries[iz]•study－studies[iz];worry－worries[iz]•4、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，将“y”变为“i”，然后再加“es”。实义动词单三形式的变化规则1、一般动词在词尾加-s2、以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es3、以o结尾的动词一般加-es4、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es不规则变化的实义动词have的单三形式是has。演练大擂台写出些列动词的第三人称单数形式。•want_________go____________cut__________have_________•make________watch___________live__________carry________•study__________stay__________•teach_____________sing_____________•dance_____________drive_____________•learn_____________speak_____________•read_____________watch_____________•fix_____________study_____________什么是否定句？表示否定的句子。句子中必须有否定词。Idonotlikeyou.HedoesnotknowBill.Shedoesnotwritehomework.Itdoesnotrun.Youdonotwatchthefootballmatch.借助助词do\does后加not构成否定句donot=don`tdoesnot=doesn`t什么是一般疑问句？它是只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。Doesshegohome?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn`t.Dotheywalktoschool?Yes,theydo.No,theydon`t.Doyouwanttoswim?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot.含实义动词的句子变一般疑问句的方法就是：第一步：根据主语选择do或does，放在主语前。第二步：实义动词还原。（“找助提前，实动还原”）第三步：把第一人称变为第二人称，第三人称不变。（“一变二，三不管”）第一人称第二人称第三人称Iwemyouryouyouyouryoursheheitthey回答：肯定:Yes,主语+do\does.否定:No,主语+do\does+not.用动词的适当形式填空。1、Heoften_____(have)dinnerathome.2、She_____(go)shoppingwithme.3、TimandTommy______(be)inClassOne.4、Myuncle______(read)bookswithme.5、Myaunt_______(make)toyswithme.6、SheandI______(take)awalktogethereveryday.7、Mike______(like)cooking.hasgoesarereadsmakestakelikes1.Theirfather_____(take)themtoschooleveryday.2.Thechildrenalways_____(do)theirhomework.3.Mr.Blackusually_______(read)hisnewspaper.4.Sometimesheandhiswife_____(watch)television.5.Youalways_____(do)yourhomeworkwell.6.He_____(get)upatsixo`clock.7.Peter______(like)musicverymuch.用动词的适当形式填空。take