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20×202017高考英语一轮练习及答案―人教版选修7Unit3选修7一、单句语法填空1．He________(flee)toAmericawithouthesitationafteranargumentwithhisparents.2．Everymorning，myfathergetsupveryearlyand________(jog)foraboutanhour，whichisgoodforhishealth.3．Thevillagersplannedto________(deep)thewellsoastogetmorewaterfromit.4．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93：94.Wewere________(narrow)beaten.5．Weturnedthebicyclelightsoff________(conserve)thebatteriesandthe________(conserve)isnecessary.6．Thereportcalledfor________(urge)actiontoreducelead(铅)inpetrol.7．________(bury)intheresearch，hedidn'tnoticewhathappenedaroundhim.8．________(catch)intheheavyrain，hewaswettotheskin.9．Itwasatimewhenwe________(live)inharmonywithnature.10．Theapproach________(get)closetotheislandisgoingbyboat.答案1.fled2.jogs3.deepen4.narrowly5.toconserve；conservation6.urgent7.Buried8.Caught9．lived10.togetting二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项20×20中，选出最佳选项。Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,__1__itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle__2__,butitisnot__3__formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplants__4__inthedesert.Thereis__5__insomeplacesinthedesert.We__6__theseplacesoases.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrow__7__kindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People__8__liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdepend__9__thedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed__10__water.The__11__areusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslook12grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto__13__place.Thedesertpeopleare__14__.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefuse__15__thepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.名师点评本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天20×20的道理。(B)1.A.andB.butC.orD.so【解析】B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。(B)2.A.rainB.rainsC.windD.winds【解析】B。沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应选rain。(D)3.A.goodB.goodenoughC.enoughgoodD.enough【解析】D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。(A)4.A.liveB.toliveC.livesD.lived【解析】A。seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去to的动词不定式。(D)5.A.stonesB.plantsC.woodD.water【解析】D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选water。(C)6.A.sayB.tellC.callD.find【解析】C。call在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。(B)7.A.everyB.allC.aD.one【解析】B。every,a和one后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds前面。allkindsof意为“各种各样的”。(A)8.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.still【解析】A。表示“也”时，too一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also放在句中，20×20在此为正确选项，而still不合题意。(C)9.A.withB.inC.onD.by【解析】C。固定说法dependon意为“依靠”、“凭借”。(C)10.A.alittleB.fewC.muchD.any【解析】C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择much。(D)11.A.waterB.plantsC.cropsD.animals【解析】D。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选animals。(B)12.A.atB.forC.upD.after【解析】B。固定说法lookfor意思为“寻找”。(D)13.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another【解析】D。other后接可数名词时应用复数形式；theother后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个,不合文意。(C)14.A.wellB.friendC.friendlyD.carefully【解析】C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。(D)15.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp【解析】D。固定搭配refusetodosth.意为“拒绝干某事”。三、阅读理解A段阅读下列短文,从给的四20×20个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2013•河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)ChinesewriterMoYan’sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemightigniteanexplosionofglobalinterestinChineseliteratureandleadtomoretitlestranslatedintoEnglish，Europeanexpertssay.“Hopefully，theawardmeansmorepeoplewillreadChineseliteratureandmoreworkswillgettranslated，”saysMichelHockx，professoroftheLanguagesandCulturesofChinaandInnerAsiafromUniversityofLondon.“ManyverygoodChinesewritershavebeenacceptedgloballyforalongtimealready.MoYanisprobablythemosttranslatedChinesewriteralive，withatleastfiveofhisnovelsmadeavailableinEnglishoverthepast20years.”JonathanRuppin，webeditorofbooksellerFoyles，saysMo’swincoincideswithgrowinginterestinChineseliteratureandrecognizesthetalentsofadistinctiveandvisionary(富于幻想的)writer.“WeareveryexcitedbythefactthatEnglishtranslationsofmoreofhisbooksshouldnowbecomeavailable，”Ruppinsays.HemadethecommentafterMobecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinitscenturylonghistory.AsEastWestculturalexchangehasbeenbooming，Chineseliteraturehasbeenattracting20×20growingattentioninrecentyears.Hockxexplains，“It’smainlybecausetherearemanymoreopportunitiesforChinesewriterstovisitothercountries，topublishtheirworksoutsideChinaandtointeractwithreadersabroad.Atthesametime，moreandmorepeoplegloballyarelearningChineseandtakinganinterestintheChineselanguageandculture.”UniversityofOxfordlecturerinmodernChineseliteratureMargaretHillenbrandsays，“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.Peoplehavecometorealizethatthereisaseriousknowledgedeficit(缺少)betweenChinaanditsinternationalcounterparts―inparticular，ChinaknowsincomparablymoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheotherwayround―andreadingChineseliteratureisaneffective，simplemeansofsolvingthatgap.”1．Theunderlinedword“ignite”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．startoutB．burnupC．setoffD．appealto2．Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentionmainlybecause________.A．ChinesewritershavebeenwritingmoreandmorebooksinEnglishB．theChineselangu