外研版七年级英语上册期末知识点复习

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七年级(上)Modules6~101.(2015·温州)Ifelloffthebikeonmywaytoschool.________,Iwasn'thurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.PolitelyD.Recently【解析】考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然;Politely有礼貌地;Recently最近。根据句意“从自行车上摔下来,没有受伤”可知是很幸运。故选A。答案:A2.(2015·温州)—ShallwegotoAlbertaforthesummerholiday?—________.It'soneoftheworld'scleanestcities.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.You'rekiddingD.You'rewelcome【解析】考查交际用语。Soundsgreat,听起来好极了;Notatall,根本不,不用谢;You'rekidding,你在开玩笑吧;You'rewelcome,不用谢。根据答语后半句“它是世界上最干净的城市之一”可知是接受了前句的建议。故选A。答案:A3.(2015·杭州)I'ma________ofsnakesbecauseIthinktheyaredangerous.【解析】由后句的dangerous“危险的”,可推知是我“害怕”,故填形容词afraid。答案:afraid4.(2015·杭州)I'mgoingtoTom'sbirthdaypnextMonday.【解析】这里是构成名词短语birthdayparty生日派对,故填party。答案:party5.(2014·台州)—Thepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany__________?—Notyet.Solet'sdiscusswhattoprepare.A.wishesB.plansC.mistakesD.friends【解析】考查名词辨析。结合答语中的“让我们讨论一下准备什么吧”可知,问句问的是“你制订好计划了吗”,故plan符合题意。答案:B6.(2014·温州)—Howoftendoyougoskating?—__________.Ican'tskateatall.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never【解析】考查副词辨析。always“总是”;sometimes“有时”;seldom“很少”;never“从不”。由答语中的“我根本不会滑冰”可知,“我”从不滑冰。故选D。答案:D7.(2014·杭州)Iamtired.Thisisnottheright__________toaskmetogoforawalk.A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.season【解析】考查名词辨析。由上文“Iamtired.”以及选项可知,“我”太累了,所以这不是邀请“我”出去散步的好时候。故选A。答案:A8.(2013·嘉兴)It'stimeforCCTVnews.Let's________theTVandwatchit.A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turnon“打开”;geton“上车”;tryon“试穿”;puton“上演,穿上”。由“watchit”可知,此处表示“打开电视”。故选A。答案:A☞词汇拓展1.too(adv.)→also(同义词adv.)也;而且→aswell(同义词组)→either(adv.)也(不)2.fun(n.)→funny(adj.)有趣的3.Asia(n.)→Asian(adj.)亚洲的4.Europe(n.)→European(adj.)欧洲的5.final(adj.)→finally(adv.)最后6.print(v.)→printer(n.)打印机7.music(n.)→musical(adj.)音乐的8.special(adj.)→specially(adv.)尤其;特别9.happy(adj.)→happily(adv.)幸福地;快乐地10.sun(n.)→sunny(adj.)晴朗的11.drive(v.)→driver(n.)司机12.luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)幸运的→luckily(adv.)幸运地13.tradition(n.)→traditional(adj.)传统的→traditionally(adv.)传统地14.mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意义;意思☞重点短语1.suchas比如2.comefrom来自3.lookat看4.allovertheworld全世界5.aswellas并且,还6.begoodat擅长7.manykindsof许多种类8.turnon打开9.searchfor搜寻;查找10.atweekends在周末11.hearfrom收到……的来信12.takephotos拍照13.waitfor等待,等候14.afew一些;几个15.onsale正在出售16.goback回去17.getoff下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)18.getreadyfor为……做好准备19.atthemoment此刻,目前20.atwork在工作21.putaway收起;收拾好22.hurryup赶快23.sweepaway扫去☞金牌句型1.Theresheis!她在那儿!2.HowdoIwritemyhomeworkonthecomputer?我怎样在电脑上写作业呢?3.First,connectthescreentothecomputer.首先,把屏幕连接到电脑上。4.Hi,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?你们好,你们愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?5.WhatdoyouusuallydoataChinesebirthdayparty?在一个中国的生日聚会上你们通常做什么?6.We'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.我们非常喜欢学校的这次郊游活动。7.Anyway,it'stimetogobacktoschoolnow.不管怎样,现在是回学校的时间了。8.AreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival?你们在为春节做准备吗?1.Finally,turnonthecomputer.最后,打开电脑。(Module7)【考点透析】turnon“打开(电视机、电灯等)”,其反义短语为turnoff。TurnontheTVandlet'swatchtheWorldCup.打开电视咱们看看世界杯吧。【归纳拓展】turn的常见短语:turnup调大;调亮turndown调低;调暗turnover翻转turnaround转身turnto...求助于……;翻到……温馨提示:turnon等是由“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词作宾语时须把代词放在动词与副词之间。Theroomwasdark,sosheaskedmeto__________thelights.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnon答案:D2.Hi,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?你们好,你们愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?(Module8)【考点透析】这是一句很有礼貌的邀请用语。其句式是:Wouldyoulike+todosth.(withsb.)?肯定回答用Yes,I'dliketo.(是的,我愿意)/I'dloveto.(我愿意)。否定回答常用No,thanks.(不,多谢);I'dlove/liketo,butI...(我很乐意,但是我……);I'mafraidIcan't...(对不起,恐怕我不能……)。—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗?—Yes,I'dloveto./I'dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo.我很乐意。/我很乐意,但是我还有很多事要做。【辨析】wouldlike与feellike意义想要短语wouldlike=wantfeellike区别其中like作动词其中like作介词宾语名词、代词或不定式名词、代词或动词ing形式Wouldyoulikesomedrink?你想要些饮料吗?Doyoufeelliketakingawalkaftersupper?晚饭后你想散步吗?—Wouldyouliketotakeavacationwithusnextsummer?—__________,butImustdomyhomeworkfirst.A.OK,pleaseB.GoodideaC.Yes,I'dlovetoD.Yes,I'dliketo答案:C3.Linglingisbuyingafewpresentsandpostcards.玲玲正在买一些礼物和明信片。(Module9)【考点透析】afew意为“一些,几个”。Thereareafewbooksontheshelf.书架上有几本书。【辨析】afew,alittle,few与little修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词有些,少许(肯定)afewalittle几乎没有,很少(否定)fewlittleIhavegotafewEnglishbooks.我有几本英语书。Heisnewinourclassandhehasfewfriends.他是我们班新来的,他没有几个朋友。I'mthirstybutthere'slittlewaterinthecup.我口渴了,但杯子里几乎没有水了。Thereisalittlemeatinthefridge.冰箱里有一点儿肉。Itisgoodforthefishtohave__________waterplantsinthetank(鱼缸)tokeepthewaterpure.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:D4.We'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.我们非常喜欢学校的这次郊游活动。(Module9)【考点透析】enjoyv.意为“喜欢;享受”,其后可接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。Theyenjoyplayingfootball.他们喜欢踢足球。【归纳拓展】英语中有些动词只能接动词­ing形式(或名词)作宾语,而不能用不定式,除enjoy外常见的还有:finish完成mind介意avoid避免consider考虑face面对excuse原谅pardon原谅practise练习suggest建议risk冒着……的风险(用所给词的适当形式填空)Manyyoungpeopleenjoylistening(listen)tothepopmusic.1.suchas与forexamplesuchas一般用于列举同一类人或事物中的几个例子,但必须少于前面所提及的事物的总数,位置只能在所列举出的名词之前forexample一般用于列举同一类人或事物中的一个例子,位置较为灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末Heknowsseverallanguages,suchasEnglishandFrench.他懂好几门语言,如英语和法语。Ilikefruits,forexample,Iofteneatbananasintheevening.我喜欢水果,例如,我经常在晚上吃香蕉。Mysisterlikeseatingvegetables________astomatoes,potatoes,onionsand________on.A.such;soB.so;suchC.such;suchD.so;so答案:A2.sometimes,sometime,sometimes与sometimesometimes有时相当于attimessometime在某时表示过去或将来的不确定时间sometimes几次/几倍time是可数名词,表示“次;倍”sometime一段时间tim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