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牛津高中英语模块七Unit1Livingwithtechnology1.keepintouchwith与........保持联系Withmobilephones,wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereveryouare.getintouchwithstayintouchwithlosetouchwithbeoutoftouchwith与....取得联系与....保持联系与....失去联系与....没有联系2.evolution演变，发展，进化Theevolutionofvideoandsounddevicesisintroducedinthischapter.TheTheoryofEvolution《进化论》evolvev.Thethreespeciesevolvedfromasingleancestor.3.constructvt.制造，修筑，建造Doesthegovernmenthavetheresponsibilitytoconstructpubliclibraries?constructionn.建造，建设，建筑物Thenewschoolisstillunderconstruction.constructiveadj.建设性的，积极的Heputforwardaconstructivesuggestion.Thegovernmentisencouragingallpartiestoplayaconstructiveroleinthereformprocess.4.delayvt&vi(使）推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟立即，毫不延迟地delaydoingsth推迟做某事withoutdelayGenerallyspeaking,bigcompaniesdon’tdelaypayingtheirbills.Mydoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmokingwithoutdelay.5.accessibleadj.可使用的，可接触到的，可到达的，易理解的TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities....beaccessibletosb.n.accessaccessn.(接触或使用的）权利，机会，通道have/getaccessto使用，接近，可以利用giveaccessto......准许进入Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.Thewebsitealsogivesaccesstoalargenumberoftoolsthatcanbeusedtoanalyzethedata.distributesthto.把…分配给....distributesthamong把…在…中分发6.distributevt.使分布，分散，分发，分配，分销Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributedoverourcountry.Theywilldistributethebookstothestudentsinthefloodedarea.distributionn.分发，分配，分布Themapshowsthedistributionofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.Hewasinchargeofthedistributionoffoodandmedicinetothefloodvictims.percentage7.percentagen.percent百分率，百分比不受数字修饰，不指具体的百分比，通常和一个具体数字连用，指具体的百分比。Ofallthefibersnowusedbyman,averylargepercentageisman-made.Thepercentageofschoolleaversthatgotouniversityisaboutfivepercent.8.windvt.&vi上发条，缠绕，蜿蜒，曲折上发条，摇动，转动，以......告终,Thefirstrecordplayershadtobewoundupbyhandandonlyplayedrecordsthatweretwominuteslong.windupwinddown逐渐变慢，逐渐平静，摇下（车窗玻璃等）Thegovernmentiswindingdownitsnuclearprogram.CanIwindmywindowdown?wind---wound----wound(缠绕）wound---wounded---wounded（受伤）9.componentn.thecomponentsofamachinethecarcomponentindustryTrustisavitalcomponentinanyrelationship.composevTenmencomposedthecommittee.Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.bemadeupof=becomposedofThecommitteeiscomposedmainlyoflawyers.10.patenttoapplyforapatentonaninventionThedevicewasprotectedbypatent.11.sceptical/skepticalIamscepticalabouthischancesofwinning.Thepublicremainscepticaloftheseclaims.12.ampleadj足够的，充足的，丰裕的Therewasampletimetogettotheairport.Amplefreeparkingisavailable.13.votevi&vt投票，选举，表决n.选票，选举，表决We’lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvoteonit.Didyouvotefororagainsther?Parliamentvotedtosetupanindependentinquiryintothematter.14.rejectvt.拒绝接受，拒收，不予考虑，不予录用rejectanidea/anoffer/asuggestionTheproposalwasfirmlyrejected.Pleaserejectthefollowingcandidates.Pleaserejectthefollowingcandidates.Thetransplantwasrejectedbythesurroundingtissue.区别：reject/refuse/decline/denyreject强调拒不接受或不考虑没有价值或不合标准的意见，计划，请求等。其后跟名词或代词，但不能跟不定式。refuse表示坚决甚至无礼貌的拒绝接受某物或做某事。此外，做及物动词时，可表示拒绝给予，后可跟不定式decline指有礼貌地拒绝或婉言谢绝邀请，建议，帮助等。其后可跟名词，代词或是不定式deny否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实，其后跟名词，代词或动名词15.opposevt.反对，抵制，阻挠，与......竞争Fatherdoesnotopposetheideaatall.Iopposedgoingshoppinginworkingtime.beopposedto反对Ourmembersaredefinitelyopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.asopposedto(表对比)而，相对于Thisexercisedevelopsskillsasopposedtostrength.opponent对手，竞争者apoliticalopponentoppositeadj.相反的，对面的，对立的n.对立面，反义词Prep.在........的对面Heisconsiderate;hiswifeisjusttheopposite.oppositionn.反对，对抗inoppositiontosth.反对某事Wefoundourselvesinoppositiontoourfriendsonthisissue.16.circumstancen.条件，环境，状况（常用复数形式）In/under.........circumstances在.....情况下In/undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不Undernocircumstancesshallwegiveupourhope.17.sacrificevt牺牲，献出n.牺牲，舍弃，祭品sacrifice......for......为.....牺牲.......sacrifice......todosth牺牲.....做某事makesacrifices做出牺牲atthesacrificeof以牺牲......为代价Youdon’thavetopromoteeconomicgrowthatthesacrificeofenvironmentalprotection.18.ridvt.摆脱，去除，丢弃Furthermeasuresaretakentoridourstreetsofcrime.Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret.rid....of......使.....摆脱.....,使.....免除........getridof摆脱，除掉Ican’tgetridofthisheadache.TrytogetridofyourvisitorsbeforeIarrive.1.我们已有数年未与Rogers联系了。We___________________withRogersforyears.2.尽快与他取得联系。________________himsoon,please.用touch的适当形式完成句子：havebeenoutoftouchGetintouchwith1.我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。Wedecidedto______________ourholidayuntilnextmonth.2.我们必须马上离开。Wemustleave________________.3.飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。Therewas_________twohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.用delay的适当形式完成句子：delay(goingon)withoutdelayadelayof1.这种信息不是很容易得到的。Suchinformationisnotreally_________.2.你很容易接近她。Youcaneasilyget________her.用accessible的适当形式完成句子：accessibleaccessto1.在战争中，所有的食品都按计划分配。Duringthewar,allfoods______________inaplannedway.2.这种海豚广泛分布在世界各地。Thisspeciesofdolphin_________________theworld.用distribute的适当形式完成句子：weredistributediswidelydistributedthroughout1.Thirty________ofthefarmlandhasbeenplantedtooilcrops.2.Ahigh__________ofthefemalestaffarepart-timeworkers.用percent和percentage填空：percentpercentage1.所有窗的玻璃都摇上了吗？______allthewindows____________?2.如果大家都同意，我们就结束讨论吧。Ifweallagree,let’s_______the_______her.用win