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GrammarFindalltheexamplesintheplaywherenounclausesareusedastheobject.•Mayweaskwhatyouaredoinginthecountry?•Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?•.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.•4.mayIaskyou____moneyyouhave?•5.Ididn’tknow____Icouldsurviveuntilmorning.•6.I’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou.•7.IthinkI’llbeontheway.•8.Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.•9.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.•10.Weknowyou’rehard-working.否定的转移:若主语谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。).1.宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。(1)由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略),例如：Iheardthathejoinedthearmy.(2)由what,whether(if)引导的宾语从句,例如：①Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.②Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.1.连接词：that与what的区别Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语(且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）1.Fillintheblanksusingthat/what1).Acomputercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.2).Chinaisnolonger______itusedtobe.whatwhat3)._____hesaidsomadeusangry.That4).Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.what2.:what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个)1.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?whatwhichwhichWhat无范围；Which有范围•.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义,不缺成分。由whether，if引导.Iworryaboutwhether/ifhecanpasstheexam.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.2.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.3.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.4.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris…...Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent…...HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.规律三：whether和if的区别：主语从句只能用whether表语从句中只能用whether宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时用whether后面跟or(not)或todo连用时用whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether4.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.6._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf.it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语:it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。___________________________isapity.2.他来不来不重要。________________________doesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…考点４：it作形式主语,形式宾语it作形式主语Whetherhewillcomeornot1..主语从句可以用it（作形式主语）来替换成以下几种结构表达。(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/adj.that…Itiscertainthathewillcometoseeme.(B)Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonder/n.that...Itisashamethathedidn’tpasstheexam.（C）Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat…ItissaidthatBrazilwillwinintheWorldCup.（D）Itseems/happensthat…Itseemsthathehasfinishedhishomework.2.宾语从句可以用it（作形式宾语）来替换的句型为：主语＋谓语＋it＋adj./n.＋从句如：Ithinkitnecessarythatwehavethemeeting．考点5：语序问题从句一定用陈述语序他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF1.Thephotographswillshowyou_______．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike★2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★3.Heasked_______foraviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid★ItisveryhardforMarytoworkthere,for___shedoescan’tsatisfyherboss.A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.whichD.whicheverThebookcanbeofhelpto____wantstodothejob.A.WhoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever考点5：whatever,whoever,however等考点Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay.（不能用nomatterwhat代替whatever）Whateverotherssay,hewillbelieveit.（可以用nomatterwhat代替whatever）：whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however等与nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere,nomatterhow的区别:前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而nomatter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho2.____muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverFindalltheexampleswherenounclausesareusedaspredictive.•ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand•That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外,常用的还有thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等结构。例：Thereason____wedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．Thereason____wedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用because引导,但reason后面的定语从句可以用why或者that引导。whythat1).Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.2).Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.3).Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.4).Thereasonheislateforschoolistha