英语单词的拼读和记忆

1英语单词的拼读和记忆1.英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）短元音[i][ə][u][כ][ʌ][æ][e]长元音[i:][ə:][u:][כ:][a:]双元音[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]辅音（28个）轻辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z]轻辅音[ʃ][ts][tʃ][tr]浊辅音[ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr]其他辅音[m][n][ŋ][ǀ][r][h][w][j]2.英语音标及其对应字母/字母组合对照表序号音标字母/字母组合例词元音（20个）1[i:]eethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeaeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseeheshemeiepiecenieceeireceiveceiling2[i]isitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigmiss2ymythmanytwentyhappydictionaryedefinedecide3[æ]abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4[e]eelephantremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyeseaheadbreadpleasureamanyany5[ə:]([ɜ:])irgirlshirtskirtthirtybirdurturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerearlearnearnearthertermherserveorworkwormworld6[ə]erteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderordoctoractorauthorarfamiliarcollardollarotogethertomorrowtodaylessoncontrolpoliteaaroundaccountagobananaChinaoudeliciousgracious7[a:]arcarfarmcardarmgardenafastclasslastglassplant8[ʌ]uupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusocomemotherbrotherloveaboveoutroubleroughflourish3oobloodflood9[ɔ:]or(e)shortlordhorseforfortysportstoremoreporeauauthorautumncauseasmallwalltallhallballcallourfourmourncourtoordoorfloorarwarmquarteraltalkwalkoa(r)broadbroadcastboard10[ɔ]([ɒ])ohotlostlotfoxboxmoplosscollarnotawantwashwatch11[u:]oofoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothu(e)truthtrueblue12[u]uputfullbullpullpushoolookgoodfootbookwoodoushouldcouldowomanwolf13[ei]anamecakelategateplaneayplaysaymaywayeagreatbreakairainpaintplaineytheygrey14[ai]ibikefinefindnineymytryflycry4iedietielieighlightnighthighthigh15[au]ouhouseoutgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseowflowerdownnowcowhowtown16[əu]ohomecoldgonophonehostghostowknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowoaboatcoatgoal17[ɔi]oyboytoyjoyoioilsoilvoicechoice18[iə]eerbeerdeerpioneerea(r)earnearhearidea19[eə]airchairairfaireretherewherearecarehareawareearpearbear20[uə]oorpooruresurelureourtour辅音（28个）1[p]ppotpigputppappleapplypetapecape2[b]bbookbagbigbutbbrabbitrubberbubblebetubedescribeprobe3[t]ttoothteacherteatablettlittleshuttletekiteritedespite4[d]ddogdigduckdad5ddpuddingriddlederudehideside5[k]kkeepriskcookkecakemakechokeccatcupcapckclocksockstockchcharacter6[g]ggirlgreengoodgodggeggfoggygiggle7[f]ffatherfatfootfullfitffoffgiraffeclifffewifelifeknife8[v]vveryvaryvividvearrivenativeactive9[s]ssmallstudybusyesmustssclasskissblesscericenicepatience10[z]zzoozerozigzagzzjazzpuzzlezesizeprizerealizesewiserealiserecogniseesclothes11[θ]thearththanktenth12[ð]ththosethatthere13[ʃ]shcashbushshakeshoeship14[ʒ]urmeasurepleasureleisure15[tʃ]chchairchickenlunchchange16[dʒ]jjackjobjuiceggesturegingergiraffe(d)gejudgechangecharge17[tr]trtreetrucktrain18[dr]drdressdrinkdraw19[ts]tsstudentscoatscats20[dz]dsbedsoddscodes621[m]mmummoonmorningroommmcommoncommunitycommitmentmecomenametime22[n]nmoonnutnoodlennfunnysunnyinnneninelinemine23[ŋ]ninklinkngringbeginning24[h]hhellohurryhire25[l]llookleglakellillhilltallleholecandlepile26[r]rrainradioroom27[w]wwindowwantweekwhwhatwherewhite28[j]yyellowyesyou注：一般来说，每个音标对应的是跟它具有相似性的字母，相似性可能是音似或形似。3.利用所给音标拼读单词的步骤（1）分组：按照“辅元组合”的原则把音素进行分组，不能组合的音素则独立成组，例如：number['nʌmbə]compose[kəm'pəʊz]（2）串音：把分好组的音串连起来，同时调整重读注：重读的调整原则是“怎么读着顺怎么来”，重读音节多读一声或四声。4.利用读音记忆单词的基本步骤（1）利用读音记忆单词的两个基本前提①熟知单词的读音②熟知单个音标对应的字母或字母组合（2）在以上两个基本前提之下，把每个音标转换成对应的字母或字母组合，即得到所要记忆单词的词形