2020/2/11北京交通大学电子信息工程学院上官伟1智能交通系统上官伟北京交通大学电子信息工程学院Tel:51687111Office:SY1108Email:wshg@bjtu.edu.cn2020/2/11北京交通大学电子信息工程学院上官伟2课程内容概论交通控制系统基础ITS的概念和关键技术体系结构、研究领域系统举例、标准化综合智能交通系统(铁路、水运、航空)2020/2/11北京交通大学电子信息工程学院上官伟3第六章ITS系统举例和标准化ITS系统举例欧洲美国日本ITS的标准化2020/2/11北京交通大学电子信息工程学院上官伟4二、ITS的标准化主要的ITS标准化组织ITS标准化举例—ETC系统的DSRC技术标准2020/2/11北京交通大学电子信息工程学院上官伟51、目标ITSStandardsarefundamentaltotheestablishmentofanopenITSenvironmentthatachievesthegoalsoriginallyenvisionedbytheU.S.DepartmentofTransportation.Standardsfacilitatedeploymentofinteroperablesystemsatlocal,regional,andnationallevelswithoutimpedinginnovationastechnologyadvancesandnewapproachesevolve.StandardsRequirements,basedontheLogicalandPhysicalArchitecture,providearequirementsstartingpointforthestandardsactivitiesandatoolformeasuringtheiroutput.2020/2/11北京交通大学电子信息工程学院上官伟6ITS标准的目标目标含义可扩展性开放式:能不断采用交通信息和控制系统中的新技术来对系统进行升级互用性设备独立:在市场能大量推广兼容性非干扰:同一系统中的各种设备都能工作,不会影响其他设备的运行可互换性供货商独立:从不同供货商提供的执行相同功能的设备可以互换开放非专利权:促进新技术的快速开发和被用户采纳可伸缩性灵活性:ITS设备和通信传输容量适合多种条件现代化使用可获得的最好标准,避免被逐渐过时的技术所约束2020/2/11北京交通大学电子信息工程学院上官伟7StandardsRequirementsPackages01-DedicateShortRangeCommunications(DSRC)02-DigitalMapDataExchangeandLocationReferencing03-InformationServiceProviderWirelessInterfaces04-Inter-CenterDataExchangeforCommercialVehicleOperations05-PersonalandHAZMATMaydays06-TrafficManagementSubsystemstoOtherCenters(ExceptEM)07-TrafficManagementSubsystemstoRoadwayDevicesandEmissionsSensing/Management08-SignalPriorityforTransitandEmergencyVehicles09-EmergencyManagementtoOtherCenters10-InformationServiceProvidertoOtherCenters(exceptEMandTMS)11-TransitManagementtoTransitVehicle12-HighwayRailIntersections(HRI)13-ArchivedDataManagementInterfacesA-AHSStandardsE-ExistingStandardsH-HumanInterfacesI-InternalandprobablyproprietaryP-ProprietaryStandards2020/2/11北京交通大学电子信息工程学院上官伟8美国的ITSSDOs(StandardDevelopmentOrganizations)standardsdevelopmentactivitiesinthefollowingorganizations:AASHTO(AmericanAssociationofStateHighwayandTransportationOfficials)ANSI(AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute)ASTM(AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials)IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers)ITE(InstituteofTransportationEngineers)NEMA(NationalElectricalManufacturersAssociation)SAE(SocietyofAutomotiveEngineers)2020/2/11北京交通大学电子信息工程学院上官伟9一些SDO的开发领域SDOITSStandardsSpecificSitesAASHTONTCIPWebSiteANSICVOStandardsASTMDSRCLinksIEEEStandardsCoordinatingCommitteeonITSITETrafficManagementDataDictionaryandMessageSetsforExternalTrafficManagementCenterCommunicationsTCIPSAEITSStandardsIndex2020/2/11北京交通大学电子信息工程学院上官伟10TC204TransportinformationandcontrolsystemsScope:Standardizationofinformation,communicationandcontrolsystemsinthefieldofurbanandruralsurfacetransportation,includingintermodalandmultimodalaspectsthereof,travellerinformation,trafficmanagement,publictransport,commercialtransport,emergencyservicesandcommercialservicesinthetransportinformationandcontrolsystems(TICS)field.Excluded:in-vehicletransportinformationandcontrolsystems(ISO/TC22).2020/2/11北京交通大学电子信息工程学院上官伟11WG&ConvenerWG1ArchitectureBSIWG3TICSdatabasetechnologyJISCWG4AutomaticvehicleandequipmentidentificationNSFWG5FeeandtollcollectionNENWG7Generalfleetmanagementandcommercial/freightSCCWG8Publictransport/emergencyANSIWG9Integratedtransportinformation,managementandcontrolBSIWG10TravellerinformationsystemsBSIWG11DynamicTICSinformationDINWG14Vehicle/roadwaywarningandcontrolsystemsJISCWG15DedicatedshortrangecommunicationsforTICSapplicationsDINWG16Wideareacommunications/protocolsandinterfacesANSI2020/2/11北京交通大学电子信息工程学院上官伟12TC204下设16个工作组(WG):WG1:体系结构,分类和术语WG2:质量和可靠性WG3:地理信息WG4:自动交通车辆/设备鉴定WG5:电子付帐/收费WG6:综合管理WG7:货运WG8:公共交通/紧急事件WG9:综合运输(数据交换)WG10:旅行信息系统WG11:路线指南WG12:停车WG13:人机界面WG14:车辆/路线预告和控制系统WG15:专用短程通信WG16:远程通信2020/2/11北京交通大学电子信息工程学院上官伟13StandardsofTC204ThelistcontainsonlydocumentswhichareunderthedirectresponsibilityoftheTCsecretariat.ISO/TR14813-1:1999Transportinformationandcontrolsystems--Referencemodelarchitecture(s)fortheTICSsector--Part1:TICSfundamentalservices(availableinEnglishonly)ISO/TR14813-2:2000Transportinformationandcontrolsystems--Referencemodelarchitecture(s)fortheTICSsector--Part2:CoreTICSreferencearchitecture(availableinEnglishonly)ISO/TR14813-3:2000Transportinformationandcontrolsystems--Referencemodelarchitecture(s)fortheTICSsector--Part3:Exampleelaboration(availableinEnglishonly)ISO/TR14813-4:2000Transportinformationandcontrolsystems--Referencemodelarchitecture(s)fortheTICSsector--Part4:Referencemodeltutorial(availableinEnglishonly)2020/2/11北京交通大学电子信息工程学院上官伟14StandardsofTC204(Cont.)ISO/TR14813-5:1999Transportinformationandcontrolsystems--Referencemodelarchitecture(s)fortheTICSsector--Part5:RequirementsforarchitecturedescriptioninTICSstandards(availableinEnglishonly)ISO/TR14813-6:2000Transportinformationandcontrolsystems--Referencemodelarchitecture(s)fortheTICSsector--Part6:DatapresentationinASN.1(availableinEnglishonly)ISO/TS14815:2000Roadtransportandtraffictelematics--Automati