NewConceptEnglish(Book1)(新概念英语)(第一册)---byStella重音包括单词重音和句子重音每个单词孤立发音时都是有重音的,但在朗读英语或用英语交谈时,并不是句子中的每个词都读得一样响亮,一样清楚,而是有些词读得或说得又轻又快,而且较为含糊,有些词则读得或说得又重又慢,而且较为清晰。那些读得或说得响亮而清晰的词就是句子重音所在。句子重音的功能1.体现句子的节奏感和韵律感。2.突出重点,使听者更容易理解。哪些词在句子中需重读?一般来说,在句子中需重读的词都是实词,比如:名词、疑问(指示)代词、名词性物主代词,以及形容词、数词、行为动词(be和表示“有”的have除外)、多音节介词、副词、感叹词等都要重读;不重读的多为虚词,比如:冠词、单音节介词、连词、动词be、助动词、情态动词、人称代词、形容词性物主代词等。1.名词(n.)名词在句子中通常都要重读。例如:The`pay`phoneisbe`tweenthe`post`officeandthe`library.They`wanta`cook,a`libraryas`sistantanda`sports`coach.2.代词(pron.)(1)疑问代词、指示代词和名词性物主代词等都有句子重音。例如:`Who`cookedthe`pizzaforyou?`That`jacketis`mine.`Hisisonthe`bed.(2)人称代词和形容词性物主代词等没有句子重音。你看:Hecan`talklikeour`teacher.Areyou`happywithyour`English?3.形容词(adj.)形容词一般都有句子重音。请看:`Amyis`seriousand`shy.`Whoisthe`tall,`thin`boywith`curly`hair?Thestreetsarewideandclean.(这句话中的streets是名词,wide和clean是形容词,它们都要重读;the,are,and不重读。)Iamsogladtoseeyouagain.(这句话中的so,glad,see,again要重读,而I,am,to,you不重读。)有时候虚词也要重读,以下几点需注意:1)强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时,应将其重读。例如:Wesawhimplayingbytheriver.(这句话中的we和him一般不重读,但为了表示强调也可以重读。比如,如果we重读,则强调是我们而不是别人看见。)2)介词在句首时往往要重读。例如:Onmywaytoschool,mybikewasbroken.(这句话中的on在句首应重读。)3)be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。例如:I'msorryIcan'tdothat.(这句话中的can't要重读。)Didn'tItellyouyesterday?(这句话中的didn't要重读。)4)句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。例如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes,Iam.(这里的am要重读。)注意:上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词,第二次提到时一般不再重读?如:-Howmanyboysarethereintheroom?-Therearetwentyboysinit.(问句中的boys要重读,但答语中的boys不重读。)Lesson27Mrs.Smith’slivingroomlivingroom客厅nearprep.靠近windown.窗户armchairn.扶手椅doorn.门picturen.图画walln.墙★livingroom客厅room单独成词的时候发[ru:m]合成词的时候发[rum]livev.居住,生活livingadj.活动的,活着的liveadj.(在电视)现场直播的,活生生的living生活livingconditions生活条件livingstandards生活标准livingroom客厅sittingroom(AE)客厅,会客室diningroom餐厅bedroom卧室kitchen厨房toilet厕所bathroom洗澡间,卫生间study书房balcony阳台basement地下室waitingroom侯车室,侯机室,侯诊室readingroom阅览室★nearprep.靠近ear耳朵near=closetocloseadj.亲密的aclosefriendSheisanear/closefriendofmine.翻译:我家附近我们学校附近超市附近有一些小孩。沙发靠近窗户。英语音译词知多少?沙发(sofa)色拉油(Saladoil)调制解调器(Modem)猫剑桥,康桥Cambridge(徐志摩)咖啡(coffee)幽默(humor)(林语堂)派对(party)高尔夫球(golf)朋克(punk)基因(gene)休克(shock)吉普(jeep)拷贝(复制品)copy可口可乐(Coca-Cola)迪斯科(disco)坦克(tank)秀(show)作秀?王得福(wonderful)血拼(shopping)AIDS艾滋病ballet芭蕾bar酒吧bikini比基尼blog博客cheese芝士cigar雪茄clone克隆fans粉丝guitar吉他hacker黑客hamburger汉堡包sause沙司shampoo香波shermons席梦思soda苏打talkshow脱口秀tango探戈toast土司vitamin维他命pudding布丁radar雷达salon沙龙romantic罗曼蒂克jacket夹克衫jazz爵士乐lemon柠檬mango芒果modern摩登mosaic马赛克microphone麦克风miniskirt迷你裙model模特pie派pizza比萨sauna桑拿★windown.窗户win赢win-won-winningwinner(胜利者,获胜者)-loser(受损失者,失败者)wind吹风Whatbroughtyouhere?什么风把你吹来了?shut/closethewindow关窗ceiling天花板ontheceiling在天花板上floor地板onthefloor在地板上widow[英][’widəu]n.寡妇,遗孀vt.使丧偶;使成为寡妇(或鳏夫)★armchairn.扶手椅anarm一只手臂arm和武装有关的词根arms武器,兵种;army军队;U.S.Army美军;theChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy(CPLA)中国人民解放军;alarm闹钟,警报器chairman主席,会长(能够坐在扶手椅上的人通常都是很重要的人)chairperson-chairwoman-chairman★doorn.门nearthedooranswerthedoor开门---Whoisknockingon/atthedoor?---It’smymother.Iwanttoanswerthedoor.doorbell门铃doormat门垫分“门”别类door通常是指建筑内的门,房间的门,和gate比起来,它小多了。比如:kitchendoor,bedroomdoor。glassdoor玻璃门autodoor自动门它还可以指车门,busdoor,或者是冰箱门,fridgedoor。比如:·Myhandsarefull.Pleaseopenthebedroomdoorforme.(我空不出手,请给我开一下卧室的房门。)·Don'tforgettoclosethefridgedoor.(别忘了关上冰箱门。)gate一般指的是院落四周墙上的门,都是比较大的门。(户外的门)大门院门登机口(由此通向了外边,离开了这座大厦)atthegate在大门处比如:schoolgate,farmgate,gardengate,thefactorygatetheparkgate.Let‘smeetatthegardengate.(我们在花园门口见吧。)Mymomtakesmetotheschoolgateeverymorning.(妈妈每天早晨送我到学校门口。)1.Thereisaholeinthekitchen_____formycatMimi.2.Mimilikesplayinginthegarden.Shenevergoesoutthroughthe_____.★picturepicturen.图画Doyouget(the)picture?明白了吗?懂了吗?get获得,得到Ican`tgetpicture.Mr.Northdoesn'tgetthewholepicture.诺思先生不了解事情的全部真相。Igetthepictureyoutwowanttobeleftalonetogether.我现在明白了--你们俩想单独在一起。Idon‘tgetthepicture.=Idon’tunderstand.我不明白。asprettyasapicture:verypretty★walln.墙walln.墙onthewallinthewallWallshaveears.隔墙有耳。theGreatWall长城theWallStreet华尔街street缩写St.Chinesewalls万无一失,严格保密★TextMrs.Smith’slivingroomislarge.Thereisatelevisionintheroom.Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.Thereisatableintheroom.Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.Thearmchairsarenearthetable.Thereisastereointheroom.Thestereoisnearthedoor.Therearesomebooksonthestereo.Therearesomepicturesintheroom.Thepicturesareonthewall.•Questions:•Q1:IsMrs.Smith’slivingroomlargeorsmall?•Q2:Whereisthetelevision?•Q3:Wherearethearmchairs?•Q4:Wherearethebooks?televisionmagazinepicturetablenewspaperarmchairstereobookMrs.Smith'slivingroomislarge.Thereisatelevisionintheroom.Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.Thereisatableintheroom.Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.Thearmchairsarenearthetable.Thereisastereointheroom.Thestereoisnearthedoor.Therearesomebooksonthestereo.Therearesomepicturesintheroom.Thepicturesareonthewall..1.nearadj.Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.靠近的,接近的Sheisanearfriendofmine.关系接近