搜索
Let’splayaguessinggame.1.Itisabook.2.Thebookcantellthemeaningsofwords.3.Itisabookwhichcantellthemeaningsofwords..1.Itisamachine2.Themachinecanflyveryfast.3.Itisamachinethatcanflyveryfast.1.Hewasthefirstperson2.Thepersoninventedthelights.3.Hewasthefirstpersonwhoinventedthelights.1.Shewasthefirstwoman.2.ThewomanwontheNobelPrize.3.ShewasthefirstwomanwhowontheNobelPrize.1.Heisanactor.2.Theactor’sfatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar.3.Heisanactorwhosefatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar.1.Itisatool.2.Thetool’sfunctioniscutting.3.Itisatoolwhosefunctioniscutting.Whattypeofclausearetheredpartsintheabovesentences?theAttributiveClause定语从句要点预习检测:在复合句中，修饰某一______或_____的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用。被修饰说明的名词、代词叫做_______。定语从句位于先行词_________,由“关系词”引导。名词代词先行词后面关系代词的三大作用1.连接（主句和定语从句）2.替代（前面的先行词）3.成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的成分）Hefoundthebookthathewanted.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.定语从句三要素:先行词,关系词,从句先行词关系词从句Thisistheverybookthatinterestsmemost.先行词关系词从句Relativepronouns:who,whomwhich,that,whose成分代替主语宾语定语人物人/物whowhowhomwhosewhich(which)whosethat(that)whose(抢答)Letmetry!Letmetry!指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。1.Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledJack.2.Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.3.Thecar(that/which)heboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.4.Harryistheboywhosefatherisourmathsteacher.5.Weliveinahousewhosewindowopenstothesouth.(抢答)Letmetry!Letmetry!在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that1.当先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much,theone等不定代词时。如：Thisbookcontainsmuch/littlethatisuseful.这本书中有很多/没有多少有用的东西。Imeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。2.当先行词被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代词修饰时。如：Ihavereadallthebook(that)yougaveme.我把你给我的书都看了。Therearesomejobs(that)mencan'tdoverywell.有些工作男人无法做好。3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：Thisisthefirstfilm(that)IhaveseensinceIcamehere.这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。Thisisthebiggestapple(that)Ihaveevereaten.这是我所吃过的苹果中最大的一个。4.先行词既指人又指物时。如：Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschools(that)wehadvisited.我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。5.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。如：Maryistheonlyfriend(that)IhaveinAustralia.玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。Sheistheverythief(that)thepolicemanislookingfor.她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。ThelastplacetheyvisitedwastheSummerPalace.他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。6.先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。如：Thisisadictionarythatwillhelpyoualot.这是本对你很有帮助的字典。Don'tcheatme.I'mnolongertheboythatIwasthreeyearsago.别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。(必答)Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.that/which2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.that/whoFillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquakethat/whichFillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.4.Theperson__________________youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li.(whom/who/that)Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.(who/whom/that)Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.whoseFillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.7.Thosepictures_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.which/thatFillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.8.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.whoFillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.9.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.that10.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.thatFillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.1.Thehouse__________weliveinisveryold.2.Thosearetheshoes__________Ilostlastweek.3.Thatistheman__________foundmyhandbag.4.Lucycan’teatfood__________haschocolateinit.5.Thecar__________myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/that6.Thevillage__________GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway.7.Theboy__________iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.8.Ihatepeople__________talkmuchbutdolittle.9.Thedetectivefoundthethieves__________robbedtheBankofHawaii.10.Myauntworksinauniversity__________hasoverfivethousandstudents.which/thatwho/thatwho/thatwho/thatwhich/that(抢答)Letmetry!Letmetry!1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄.2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉.知足者常乐.4.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalwayshappy.(抢答)Letmetry!Letmetry!•我喜欢你昨天买的那辆自行车。•我喜欢那辆自行车自行车你买昨天Ilikethebikewhichyouboughtyesterday.•刚才说话的那个女孩是我的好朋友。•那个女孩女孩说话刚才是我的好朋友。Thegirlwhospokejustnowismyfriend.•在那边打篮球的那个男孩是我们班长。•那个男孩那个男孩打篮球在那边是我们班长。•Theboywhoisplayingbascketballoverthereisourmonitor.•你还记得我上次和他说话的那个人吗？•你还记得那个人那个人我说话和上次吗？•DoyourememberthepersonwhomItalkedtolasttime?•那位父亲是医生的学生学习非常努力。•那位学生那位学生的父亲是医生学习非常努力。•Thestudentwhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.定语从句专项翻译裁判把奖项颁给了赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。Thejudgegaveaprizetothecyclistwhowonthegames,andsaidcongratulationstothem.那本书的标题是：“葬身海底的船只”ThetitleofthatbookistheShipwhichwasburiedinthesea.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救Theminerswhohadbeentrappedintheminefortwodayswerefinallyrescued.大火摧毁了离这四个街区的两个商店。Thefiredestroyedtwoshopswhichwereaboutfourblocks