道德经1第一章道dào可kě道dào,非fēi常cháng道dào;名míng可kě名míng,非fēi常cháng名míng。无,wú名míng天tiān地dì之zhī始shǐ;有,yǒu名míng万wàn物wù之zhī母mǔ。故gù常cháng无wú,欲yù以yǐ观guān其qí妙miào。常cháng有yǒu,欲yù以yǐ观guān其qí徼jiǎo。此cǐ两liǎng者zhě同tóng出chū而ér异yì名míng,同tóng谓wèi之zhī玄xuán。玄xuán之zhī又yòu玄xuán,众zhòng妙miào之zhī门mén。第二章天tiān下xià皆jiē知zhī美měi之zhī为wéi美měi,斯sī恶è矣yǐ;皆jiē知zhī善shàn之zhī为wéi善shàn,斯sī不bù善shàn已yǐ。故gù有yǒu无wú相xiāng生shēng,难nán易yì相xiāng成chéng,长cháng短duǎn相xiāng形xíng,高gāo下xià相xiāng倾qīng,音yīn声shēng相xiāng和hé,前qián后hòu相xiāng随suí。是shì以yǐ圣shèng人rén处chǔ无wú为wéi之zhī事shì,行xíng不bù言yán之zhī教jiào。万wàn物wù作zuò焉yān而ér不bù辞cí:生shēng而ér不bù有yǒu,为wéi而ér不bù恃shì,功gōng成chéng而ér弗fú居jū。夫fú唯wéi弗fú居jū,是shì以yǐ不bù去qù。第三章道德经2不bù尚shàng贤xián,使shǐ民mín不bù争zhēng。不bù贵guì难nán得dé之zhī货huò,使shǐ民mín不bù为wéi盗dào。不bù见xiàn可kě欲yù,使shǐ民mín心xīn不bù乱luàn。是shì以yǐ圣shèng人rén之zhī治zhì,虚xū其qí心xīn,实shí其qí腹fù,弱ruò其qí志zhì,强qiáng其qí骨gǔ;常cháng使shǐ民mín无wú知zhī无wú欲yù,使shǐ夫fú智zhì者zhě不bù敢gǎn为wéi也yě。为wéi无wú为wéi,则zé无wú不bù治zhì。第四章道dào冲chōng,而ér用yòng之zhī或huò不bù盈yíng。渊yuān兮xī似sì万wàn物wù之zhī宗zōng:挫cuò其qí锐ruì,解jiě其qí纷fēn,和hé其qí光guāng,同tóng其qí尘chén。湛zhàn兮xī似sì或huò存cún:吾wú不bù知zhī谁shuí之zhī子zǐ,象xiàng帝dì之zhī先xiān。第五章天tiān地dì不bù仁rén,以yǐ万wàn物wù为wéi刍chú狗gǒu;圣shèng人rén不bù仁rén,以yǐ百bǎi姓xìng为wéi刍chú狗gǒu。道德经3天tiān地dì之zhī间jiān,其qí犹yóu橐tuó龠yuè乎hū?虚xū而ér不bù屈qū,动dòng而ér愈yù出chū。多duō言yán数shù穷qióng,不bù如rú守shǒu中zhōng。第六章谷gǔ神shén不bù死sǐ,是shì谓wèi玄xuán牝pìn。玄xuán牝pìn之zhī门mén,是shì谓wèi天tiān地dì根gēn。绵mián绵mián若ruò存cún,用yòng之zhī不bù勤qín。第七章天tiān长cháng地dì久jiǔ。天tiān地dì所suǒ以yǐ能néng长cháng且qiě久jiǔ者zhě,以yǐ其qí不bù自zì生shēng,故gù能néng长cháng生shēng。是shì以yǐ圣shèng人rén后hòu其qí身shēn而ér身shēn先xiān,外wài其qí身shēn而ér身shēn存cún。非fēi以yǐ其qí无wú私sī邪yé!故gù能néng成chéng其qí私sī。第八章上shàng善shàn若ruò水shuǐ。水shuǐ善shàn利lì万wàn物wù而ér不bù争zhēng,处chǔ众zhòng人rén之zhī所suǒ恶wù,故gù几jī于yú道dào。居jū善shàn地dì,心xīn善shàn渊yuān,与yǔ善shàn仁rén,道德经4言yán善shàn信xìn,正zhēng善shàn治zhì,事shì善shàn能néng,动dòng善shàn时shí。夫fú唯wéi不bù争zhēng,故gù无wú尤yóu。第九章持chí而ér盈yíng之zhī,不bù如rú其qí已yǐ;揣zhuī而ér锐ruì之zhī,不bù可kě长cháng保bǎo;金jīn玉yù满mǎn堂táng,莫mò之zhī能néng守shǒu;富fù贵guì而ér骄jiāo,自zì遗yí其qí咎jiù。功gōng遂suì身shēn退tuì,天tiān之zhī道dào。第十章载zài营yíng魄pò抱bào一yī,能néng无wú离lí乎hū?专zhuān气qì致zhì柔róu,能néng婴yīng儿ér乎hū?涤dí除chú玄xuán览lǎn,能néng无wú疵cī乎hū?爱ài国guó治zhì民mín,能néng无wú为wéi乎hū?天tiān门mén开kāi阖hé,能néng无wú雌cí乎hū?明míng白bai四sì达dá,能néng无wú知zhī乎hū。生shēng之zhī畜xù之zhī:生shēng而ér不bù有yǒu,为wéi而ér不bù恃shì,长zhǎng而ér不bù宰zǎi,是shì谓wèi玄xuán德dé。第十一章三sān十shí幅fú共gòng一yī毂gǔ,当dāng其qí无wú,有yǒu车道德经5chē之zhī用yòng。埏shān埴zhí以yǐ为wéi器qì,当dāng其qí无wú,有yǒu器qì之zhī用yòng。凿záo户hù牖yǒu以yǐ为wéi室shì,当dāng其qí无wú,有yǒu室shì之zhī用yòng。故gù有yǒu之zhī以yǐ为wéi利lì,无wú之zhī以yǐ为wéi用yòng。第十二章五wǔ色sè令lìng人rén目mù盲máng;五wǔ音yīn令lìng人rén耳ěr聋lóng;五wǔ味wèi令lìng人rén口kǒu爽shuǎng;驰chí骋chěng畋tián猎liè,令lìng人rén心xīn发fā狂kuáng;难nán得dé之zhī货huò,令lìng人rén行xíng妨fáng。是shì以yǐ圣shèng人rén为wèi腹fù不bù为wèi目mù,故gù去qù彼bǐ取qǔ此cǐ。第十三章宠chǒng辱rǔ若ruò惊jīng,贵guì大dà患huàn若ruò身shēn。何hé谓wèi宠chǒng辱rǔ若ruò惊jīng?宠chǒng为wéi下xià,得dé之zhī若ruò惊jīng,失shī之zhī若ruò惊jīng,是shì谓wèi宠chǒng辱rǔ若ruò惊jīng。何hé谓wèi贵guì大dà患huàn若ruò身shēn?吾wú所suǒ以yǐ有yǒu大dà患huàn者zhě,为wéi吾wú有yǒu身sh道德经6ēn。及jí吾wú无wú身shēn,吾wú有yǒu何hé患huàn。故gù贵guì以yǐ身shēn为wéi天tiān下xià,若ruò可kě寄jì天tiān下xià。爱ài以yǐ身shēn为wéi天tiān下xià,若ruò可kě托tuō天tiān下xià。第十四章视shì之zhī不bù见jiàn,名míng曰yuē夷yí。听tīng之zhī不bù闻wén,名míng曰yuē希xī。抟tuán之zhī不bù得dé,名míng曰yuē微wēi。此cǐ三sān者zhě不bù可kě致zhì诘jié,故gù混hùn而ér为wéi一yī。其qí上shàng不bù曒jiǎo,其qí下xià不bù昧mèi。绳shéng绳shéng不bù可kě名míng,复fù归guī于yú无wú物wù。是shì谓wèi无wú状zhuàng之zhī状zhuàng,无wú物wù之zhī象xiàng,是shì谓wèi惚hū恍huǎng。迎yíng之zhī不bù见jiàn其qí首shǒu,随suí之zhī不bù见jiàn其qí后hòu。执zhí古gǔ之zhī道dào,以yǐ御yù今jīn之zhī有yǒu。能néng知zhī古gǔ始shǐ,是shì谓wèi道dào纪jì。第十五章古gǔ之zhī善shàn为wéi道dào者zhě,微wēi妙miào玄xuán通t道德经7ōng,深shēn不bù可kě识shí。夫fú唯wéi不bù可kě识shí,故gù强qiáng为wéi之zhī容róng。豫yù兮xī若ruò冬dōng涉shè川chuān;犹yóu兮xī若ruò畏wèi四sì邻lín;俨yǎn兮xī其qí若ruò容róng;涣huàn兮xī若ruò冰bīng之zhī将jiāng释shì;敦dūn兮xī其qí若ruò朴pǔ;旷kuàng兮xī其qí若ruò谷gǔ;混hùn兮xī其qí若ruò浊zhuó;澹dàn兮xī其qí若ruò海hǎi;飂liù兮xī若ruò无wú止zhǐ。孰shú能néng浊zhuó以yǐ静jìng之zhī徐xú清qīng?孰shú能néng安ān以yǐ动dòng之zhī徐xú生shēng?保bǎo此cǐ道dào者zhě不bù欲yù盈yíng。夫fú唯wéi不bù盈yíng,故gù能néng蔽bì而ér新xīn成chéng。第十六章致zhì虚xū极jí,守shǒu静jìng笃dǔ;万wàn物wù并bìng作zuò,吾wú以yǐ观guān复fù。夫fú物wù芸yún芸yún,各gè复fù归guī其qí根gēn。归guī根gēn曰yuē静jìng,是shì谓wèi复fù命mìng;复fù命mìng曰yuē常cháng,知zhī常cháng曰yuē明míng。不bù知zhī常cháng,妄wàng作zuò凶xiōng。道德经8知zhī常cháng容róng,容róng乃nǎi公gōng,公gōng乃nǎi全quán,全quán乃nǎi天tiān,天tiān乃nǎi道dào,道dào乃nǎi久jiǔ,没mò身shēn不bù殆dài。第十七章太tài上shàng,不bù知zhī有yǒu之zhī;其qí次cì,亲qīn而ér誉yù之zhī;其qí次cì,畏wèi之zhī;其qí次cì,侮wǔ之zhī。信xìn不bù足zú焉yān,有yǒu不bù信xìn焉yān。悠yōu兮xī,其qí贵guì言yán。功gōng成chéng事shì遂suì,百bǎi姓xìng皆jiē谓wèi∶我wǒ自zì然rán。第十八章大dà道dào废fèi,有yǒu仁rén义yì;慧huì智zhì出chū,有yǒu大dà伪wěi;六liù亲qīn不bù和hé,有yǒu孝xiào慈cí;国guó家jiā昏hūn乱luàn,有yǒu忠zhōng臣chén。第十九章绝jué圣shèng弃qì智zhì,民mín利lì百bǎi倍bèi;道德经9绝jué仁rén弃qì义yì,民mín复fù孝xiào慈cí;绝jué巧qiǎo弃qì利lì,盗dào贼zéi无wú有yǒu;此cǐ三sān者zhě以yǐ为wéi文wén不bù足zú,故gù令lìng有yǒu所suǒ属shǔ。见xiàn素sù抱bào朴pǔ,少shǎo私sī寡guǎ欲yù;绝jué学xué无wúo忧yōu。第二十章唯wéi之zhī与yǔ阿ā,相xiāng去qù几jǐ何hé?善shàn之zhī与yǔ恶è,相xiāng去qù若ruò何hé?人rén之zhī所suǒ畏wèi,不bù可kě不bù畏wèi。荒huāng兮xī其qí未wèi央yāng哉zāi!众zhòng人rén熙xī熙xī,如rú享xiǎng太tài牢láo、如rú春chūn登dēng台tái,我wǒ独dú泊bó兮xī其qí未wèi兆zhào。沌dùn沌dùn兮xī如rú婴yīng儿ér之zhī未wèi孩hái,儽lěi儽lěi兮xī若ruò无wú所suǒ归guī。众zhòng人rén皆jiē有yǒu余yú,而é