With 的复合结构

必修一unit4Earthquakesgrammarwith+宾语+形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo主谓、进行动宾、完成主谓将要发生一、“with复合结构”的构成标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可；做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在句子后面表示状态1.with+宾语+形容词他常常开着窗子睡觉。Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.2.with+宾语+副词Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton3.with+宾语+名词他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。Hediedwithhisdaughteryetapupil.4.with+宾语+介词短语老师进来了，手里拿着本书。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.5.with+宾语+现在分词由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.6.with+宾语+过去分词做完一切事情以后，她回家了。Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.7.with+宾语+不定式(表示要干的事情)因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。Ican’tgoout,withtheseclothestowash.Thedogiswaitingforitsownerquietly,_____________________（它的大嘴张开着）withitsbigmouthopen.Thegirllooksunhappy,_______________（脸红着）withherfacered.Twomen__________________（穿着救生衣）arefloatingalongtheriver.withlifejacketsonWithalotofhomeworktodo__________________________,（很多作业要做）thegirlgoestobedverylateeverynight.Shefeltupset,________________________（眼泪流下来）withtearscomingdown.瞄准(shootat)Theyoungmanisshootingatadog,________________（手里拿着枪）withaguninhishands.二.with复合结构作定语Shesawabrookwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides.她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。Thecityliesinavalleywithhighmountainsaroundit.这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。ThewomanwithababyinherarmsisTom’saunt.=ThewomanwhohasababyinherarmsisTom’saunt.1、那个手指间夹着一根香烟的人是我们的数学老师。2、那个两颗门牙frontteeth缺失的小男孩跑进了房子。Themanwithacigarettebetweenhisfingersisourmathsteacher.Thelittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.三.with复合结构作状语可变成状语从句或并列句（１）作时间状语Withwintercomingon,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.=Whenwintercomeson,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.（２）作原因状语Withthekeylost,shecouldnotentertheroom.=As/Becausethekeyhadbeenlost,shecouldnotentertheroom.(3)作条件状语Withtimepermitting,we`llvisittheSummerPalace.=Iftimepermits,we`llvisittheSummerPalace.(4)作伴随状语Thechildrencamerunningtowardsuswithsomeflowersintheirhands.=Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.(5)作结果状语：由causing加名词短语构成Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.=Thebattleended,causingthedefeatoftheenemy.1.BecauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo,Ican’tgotobedearly.2.Thewomanwithanecklacearoundherneckmustbeverywealthy.3.Afterhehadhisbikerepaired,herodeon.4.AterribleearthquakehitWenchuanonMay12,2008,causingthedestructionofanumberofbuildings.5.Theteachercamein,carryingacupinherhand.Withalotofhomeworktodo,Ican’tgotobedearly.→1.BecauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo,Ican’tgotobedearly.Thewomanwithanecklacearoundherneckmustbeverywealthy.→2.Thewomanwhowearsanecklacearoundherneckmustbeverywealthy.Exercise:把下列句子改成同义句Withhisbikerepaired,herodeon.AterribleearthquakehitWenchuanonMay12,2008,withanumberofbuildingsdestroyed.3.Afterhehadhisbikerepaired,herodeon.→→4.AterribleearthquakehitWenchuanonMay12,2008,causingthedestructionofanumberofbuildings.→5.Theteachercamein,carryingacupinherhand.Theteachercamein,withacupinherhand.Exercises:correctthemistakes1.Withthemantoguideusahead,wehadnotroublefindingthevillage.2.Withalotofworkdone,shedoesn’thavetimetorest.3.Withthemachinewasworkingallthetime,wefinishedharvestingcropsintime.4.Thestreetlooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightsareon.5.Withourproblemtosettle,weallfelthappy.6.Shelefttheofficeswithtearsbeinginhereyes.guidingtodosettledTranslatethefollowingsentenceswith“with”.1.Hewastakentohospital,___________________.(腿在流血)(bleed).2.Thefellowstoodthere,_________________________________.(双手交叉在背后)(cross)3.Don’ttalk__________________.(嘴里满满的)withhislegbleedingwithhishandscrossedbehindhisbackwithyourmouthfull4.Itoldherthebadnews,________________________.(心跳地厉害)(beat)5.____________________(嘴里含着一根叉子),thelittlegirlcried.6.____________________(电视机还开着),theoldmanfellasleep.withmyheartbeatingfastWithaforkinhermouthWiththetelevisiononTranslatethefollowingsentenceswith“with”.写作练习Thelittlematchgirl卖火柴的小女孩根据图片提示及部分翻译补充适当语句写“Thelittlematchgirl”卖火柴的小女孩的故事梗概。要求１．前后语句通顺．２．使用with的复合结构．３．图片顺序可以颠倒．小女孩光着脚在街上行走，她又饿又冷，哆哆嗦嗦地向前走着.OnChristmasEve,itwassnowingfast.雪花(snow-flakes)落在她那金黄色的头发上,她蹲在墙角里，把一双小脚卷缩到身下坐了下来.她坐在那里，火柴放在腿上。她擦(lighten/strike)着了火柴，火焰冒出(shootup)，她看到非常美丽的圣诞树.Hundredsofcandleslightedupthegreenbranches,thengentleandlovinggrandmotherappeared.她把小姑娘抱起来，搂在怀里,一起飞走了，飞到既没有寒冷，又没有饥饿和忧愁的地方。OnChristmasEve,itwassnowingfast.小女孩光着脚bare在街上走，她又饿又冷，哆哆嗦嗦地向前走着。雪花（Snow-flakes)落在她那金黄色fair的头发上，她蹲在墙角里，把一双小脚卷缩在身下坐了下来。她坐在那里，火柴放在腿上。她擦（lighten/strike)着了火柴，火焰冒出(shootup)，她看到非常美丽的圣诞树。Hundredsofcandleslightedupthegreenbranches,thengentleandlovinggrandmotherappeared.她把小姑娘抱起来，搂在怀里，一起飞走了，飞到既没有寒冷，又没有饥饿和忧愁的地方。OnChristmasEve,itwassnowingfast.Apoorlittlegirlwithheadandfeetbare,wasstillwanderingalonethestreets.Thesnow-flakesfellonherlong,fairhairandshesatdown,drawingherlittlefeetcloseunderher.Motionless,shesattherewiththematchesinherlap(腿).Shelightened/struckamatch,sotheflamesshotupandthenshesawamostbeautifulChristmastree.Hundredsofcandleslightedupthegreenbranches,thengentleandlovinggrandmotherappeared.sheflewwiththelittlegirlinherarms,tilltheywereinthatplacewhereneithercold,norhunger,norpain.1.Writeatleastfivesentenceswith“with”,usingdifferentstructures.2.Writethecomposition“Thelittlematc