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1雅思阅读同义替换整理adequateinadequatesufficientdeficient=insufficient充足的ample反不充足的scarce/rare(Enough)plentyof(Notenough)shortageabundantlacking/lackraiseriseincreasegrow上升soar/surgeascendaccelerate=speedupboost/promote/enhancev.促进prosper/thrive/flourishv.繁荣beneficial/profitable/rewarding/successfula.有利的,成功的advantage/virtue/merit/benefit/strength/positivesiden.优点，好处fall/drop/plunge/slumpdecrease/decline/descend下降degrade/degenerate/deterioratev.恶化,退化devastate/destroy/demolishv.破坏reduce/reductionlessen/minimize下降relieve/alleviatev.减轻vanish/disappear/fadev.消失depression/recessionn.衰退harmful/devastating/detrimentala.有害的poisonous/toxic/noxiousa.有毒的disadvantage/failing/defect/drawback/fault/weakness/negativesiden.缺点，不利obstacle/barrier/hurdle/hinder/obtrude阻碍sharply副词swiftlyslowlyrapidlygradually快速地quickly缓慢地steadilyrapidlyinstantlyslowlybydegreeimmediatelystepbysteppromptly2influence/impact/effectaffect/ruin影响interferewith/interveneindisturb/disrupt有效的：valid/effective/efficient正面的：favorable,positive有成果的：productive/fruitful/rewarding灾难性的：disastrous,destructive,devastating,catastrophic负面的：adverse,negative有毒的：poisonous,toxic,noxious,harmfulconsiderablesubstantialintenseenormousintensivetremendous强烈的severeimmenseextreme巨大的，众多的dramaticdrasticgreat/manydrasticexplosivesignificantindispensablecountlessvitalnumerous重要的crucialinnumerablecriticalvastessentialradicalfundamental=basicadvancedrudimentarysophisticated反crude先进的perfect落后的，原始的primitiveunmatchedundevelopedunrivalledunderdevelopedoutofdatecomplexexcellentmarkedcomplicatedoutstanding明显的obvious复杂的sophisticatedexceptionalevidentintricatedistinguishedapparentremarkableremarkable著名的extraordinaryfamousprominenteminentfeeblevariouspre-eminentfragile多样的diversedominant脆弱的vulnerable不同的diversifiedbrittledistinct3stagnantmobile（motion=movement）stationary反dynamic静止的static移动的migratorystable/steady稳定的locomotivefluctuatev.波动connectedtoseperatelinkedto反分离的segregated与...相关联associatedwithscatteredrelatedtodetachedholyprosperousnovelsacred繁荣的thriving创新的innovative神圣的heavenly兴旺的boomingcreativedivineflourishingoriginalfataldishonestquaint致命的deadly不诚实的古怪的oddmortaldeceptivestrangeweirdlethalbizarrepeculiarrecent最近的currentappropriatechronic现在的nowadays适合的proper长期的presentsuitablelong-termcontemporaryfitexpensivefrugalhardworkingcostly节俭的thrifty勤劳的industrious奢侈的exorbitanteconomicaldiligent昂贵的luxuriousarduoussumptuousexcessivefairobjective公平的equal客观的随意的casualequitableunbiasedrandomimpartialunplannedapproximatepuzzlingaboutconfusingbroad大约almost令人困惑的bewildering广阔的vastnearlyperplexingwidevirtuallygreat4动词：transformtransmit改变shift发送transferchangeconvertsenddeliverturn...intoemit=giveoffofferfinancesupport提供grant资助fund支持advocateprovidesupplysponsorchampionrendersubsidizeinhabitreplaceadminister居住lodgesubstitute管理administratelivereside取代taketheplaceofmanagedwellswap=exchange互换accommodate提供住宿dispute/argue争议（controversial有争议的）refute/reject/refuse拒绝getridofconflict/conflicting矛盾的，冲突的去除eliminate驳斥oppose/opposition反对除掉dismiss反对object/objection反对disposeofanti-词根表反对abandon=giveupagree/agreementquetsion/debate同意consensus共识质疑agreenodoubt/undoubtedlydoubtskepticism/criticism反considering/regardingregardlessof不考虑考虑到given/inviewof鉴于diffuseduplicatereproducedistribute复制replicate繁殖multiply扩散dispersecopyreproducebreedpropagatespreadextendpropagaterestrictcreaterestrainproducetakeplace限制constrain产生develop发生happenlimitconfinemakemanufactureoccurbound/limityield5emphasizerecognizemotivatestressidentifystimulate强调focuson辨认distinguish激励facilitateconcentrateonunderstandpromotehighlightappreciateencouragecombineseparatestrike=hitconnectsplitcrash联合unite分离segregate撞击clash统一join隔绝isolate=insulate隔绝conflict冲突linkdistinguish区分breakupassociate摔碎shattermerge合并fragments碎片leadtooriginatefromsurvivecontributetoderivefrom存活bringaboutdatefromsustain导致resultin源自于comefromrevive引发causefromextendfrom复活causeinducerangefromRenaissancesparkrecallanticipaterecollectforecastcheck回忆retrospect预期predict检查examinerememberexpectinspectmemorizeforeseeguessinadvancedegradedemolishcriticize恶化degenerate拆毁knockdown批评blamedeterioratedevastatereproachdismantlestart开始beginattracthinderinitiate吸引fascinate阻碍obtrudelaunchobsesshurdlecommencelurebarrier/obstaclen.temptpolluteclassifyassume污染分类认为contaminatecategorizesuppose