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1.几乎：approximately=nearly=almost=about=around比例：proportion=percentage=percent=rate=ratio开采完，耗尽：deplete=exhaust=exploit=runoutof错综复杂的：complex=complicated=sophisticated=intricate2.significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substantial=appreciably巨大的，明显的一成不变的：rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable交换，转换：exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…3.致命的：deadly=fatal=lethal=mortal兴旺，繁荣：prosperous=thriving=booming=flourishing环境：circumstance=surroundings=environment=background隔绝，孤立：isolate=alienate=insulate替代物：substitution=alternative创新的：inventive=creative=ingenious=revolutionary4.模棱两可的：ambiguous=obscure=vague缺乏的，短缺的：inadequate=deficient=belackof=beshortageof对...怀疑：skeptical=dubious=suspicious矛盾的：contradictory=opposing=conflicting=incongruous加速：accelerate=speedup=hasten=stepup5.次要的：peripheral=marginal=fringe=insignificant提高效率/生产率：create/gainefficiently=increaseproductivity贫穷的，落后的：inpoverty=impoverished与...有关连：associatewith=linkto=relateto=combinewith加强：improve=enhance=promote=boost=strengthen中立的：neutral否定的，消极的：negative积极的，肯定的：positive6.缺点，缺陷：drawback=fault=defect=imperfection=flaw=shortcoming=weakness令人困惑的：bewildering=puzzling=perplexing=confusing=baffling残疾的：handicap=disabled不令人满意的：unsatisfactory=hardlybelookedupon标准：caliber=criterion=standard=specification7.相似的：bealike/besimilarto=beresemblein=beidenticalto障碍：barrier=hurdle=obstacle解决问题：address=solve=resolve=copewith=dealwith=tackletheproblem强调，重视：emphasize=stress=highlight=focuson=concentrateon=payattentionto显而易见地：apparently=patently=obviously=evidently=clearly8.岩浆：moltenrock=lava=magma恶化：degenerate=degrade=deteriorate下定决心：makeupone’smind=bedeterminedtodo证明：indicate=demonstrate=display=exhibit=illustrate考虑到：intermsof=concerning=considering=withregardto下降的趋势：reduced=declined=downwardtrend9.学院的，学术的：academic=scholastic=scholarly=literary陪伴，陪同：accompany=escort=convoy=gowith=follow适应，适合：adapt=adjust=fit=suit影响：affect=influence=impress=move=touch代理人：agent=representative=deputy10.改变，改动：alter=change=modify=convert=shift预期，期望：anticipate=expect=foresee=forecast=predict适当的，恰当的：appropriate=proper=fit=suitable=relevant出现，升起：arise=rise=ascend=emerge=appear安排，整理，布置：arrange=prepare=plan=organize=array=order11.人造的，人工的：artificial=man-made=fake=synthetic=unreal估计，评定：assess=estimate=evaluate=weigh分配，指派：assign=appoint=distribute=allot=allocate帮助，促进：assist=help=aid使发生联系：associate=ally=unite=combine=join=connect12.权利，权威：authority=government=power=might可用的，可得到的：available=profitable=serviceable=useful奖品，授予：award=prize=grant=bestow=confer树枝，分支，分科：branch=limb=stick=section=department=division品种：breed=kind=type=species招致，引起：breed=bear=produce=cause=leadto生育，繁殖，饲养，培养：breed=raise=rear=educate=instruct13.预算：budget=estimate=governmental恐吓：bully=browbeat=hector=overbear爆炸：burst=explode=blowup=break=crack运动，战役：campaign=drive=movement容量，体积：capacity=volume=magnitude才能，能力：capacity=power=ability=talent=aptitude=competence投，掷，扔：cast=fling=throw=hurl铸件：cast=mould=form14.偶然的，碰巧的，临时的：casual=occasional=accidental=incident=random=temporary仁慈：charity=kindness=benevolence=humanity慢性的，长期的：chronic=persistent环境，条件：circumstance=conditions=surroundings=environment=situation同事：colleague=partner=associate=fellow组成，部件：component=element=constituent=ingredient15.复合物，化合物：compound=mixture=combination=synthesis核心，要点：core=key=center=heart=focus=kernel不管，尽管：despite=inspiteof轻蔑，鄙视：despite=hatred=dislike=scorn纪律：discipline=rule=regulation=drill=punishment消灭，除去：eliminate=remove=exclude=wipeout=discharge危及，使陷入危险：endanger=harm=menace=hurt提高，加强：enhance=intensify=strengthen=heighten16.事业，公司：enterprise=adventure=venture=ambition=company=firm=business终于，最后：eventually=atlast=finally=ultimately=intheend超过，超越：exceed=surpass=excel=overtake使变大，扩大，扩张：expand=enlarge=extend=amplify=increase=stretch=spread=unfold暴露，显露，揭露：expose=disclose=confront=reveal=uncover延长，延伸，扩展：extend=stretch=lengthen=prolong外面的，外部的，表面的：external=exterior=outer=outside17.最新：能力，才能：faculty=ability=aptitude=capability=talent搜查，查找：forage=grope=search=rummage易碎的，脆的：fragile=crisp=brittle=delicate=weak=breakable货物，货运：freight=cargo=load=shipment基本的，重要的：fundamental=primary=basic=essential=principal=original产生，引起，导致：generate=produce=leadto=resultin巨大的：giant=huge=enormous=tremendous=colossal=gigantic18.准许，答应给予：grant=present=give=allow总的：gross=total=whole=entire=all保证：guarantee=promise=assurance=ensure=assure不顾，忽视：ignore=overlook=neglect=disregard强迫，强加：impose=force=burden刺激，激励：incentive=motive=spur=stimulus19.建立，着手：institute=establish=setup=found=organize协会，学院：institute=association=society=college发动，发射：launch=emit=send=initiate=develop保持，继续：maintain=continue=keep=preserve=retain支持，主张：maintain=assert=insist=support（总称）人员，员工：personnel=staff=crew=employees假定，前提：premise=assumption=supposition20.被捕食的动物：prey=victim财产，资产：property=belongings=possession=asset性质，特性：property=feature=quality表现，描绘，代表，象征：represent=standfor=illustrate=portray=describe竞争对手：rival=enemy=competitor=opponent=challenger路途，路线：route=way=road=path=course国王的，庄严的，高贵的：royal=imperial=princely=kingly=stately=splendid21.计划表，日程