高一英语期末考试试题(人教版)

2018年春学期高一期末考试英语时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分基础知识一、听力部分（10分）听下面一段独白，请填写出文章中所缺的单词。读三遍。听力结束后，请把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.Andhe36fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislife37.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor38thericeoutput.In1974,hebecamethefirst39pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.40tohissuperhybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.AlthoughDr.YuanisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,helivesa41life.Dr.Yuanwouldratherkeeptimeforhis42.Heenjoyslisteningto43music,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.Dr.Yuanusedtohopetoproduceakindofricethatcould44morepeople.Andnowhehasanotherdream:to45hisricetotherestoftheworld.二、根据汉语意思写出下列单词或短语。（共10分）PartⅠ:单词46.讨论；辩论；争论vt.&vi.47.谈到；查阅；参考vi.48.斗争；拼搏；努力vi.&n.49.输出；出口vt.&vi.50.评论；议论n.51.满足的；满意的adj.52.令人信服的adj.53.耳语；低语n.54.代表；象征vt.55.保护；保卫vt.PartⅡ:短语56.过着……的生活57.蔑视；瞧不起58.（偶然）遇见；碰见59.幸亏；由于；因为60.使……摆脱或除去61.集中（注意力、精力）于62.直到现在63.挑出；辨别出64.很可能……；有希望……65.舒适；快活；自由自在三、根据汉语意思或首字母，用相应单词的正确形式填空。（10分）66.Shespentyears(观察)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.67.Pleasegivethematteryourcareful(考虑).68.Iwas(幸运的)tohaveovercomefinancialproblemswiththeirsupport.69.Theyhadto(斗争，拼搏)againstallkindsofdifficulties.70.Histheoryabouttheoriginoflifeisvery(令人信服的).71.Herresearchshowedthecbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.72.Wemustrourselvesoftheseoldideas.73.Judgingfromhisfexpression,heiscontentwiththeresult.74.Eachclassroominourschoolisewithacomputer,whichishelpfultoourstudy.75.Johnwasaskedtodaspeechonthegraduationceremony.四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（10分）76.Onlyinthisway,_____________________theproblem.只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。77.___________________________heshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportantmeeting.真奇怪，这么重要的会议他居然缺席了。78.Heisthefirstperson_____________thetopofMountQomolangma.他是第一个到达珠穆朗玛顶峰的人。79.Withthefinalexam___________,manystudentsspendmoretimegoingovertheirlessons.随着期末考试的接近，很多学生花更多的时间来复习他们的功课。80.HopeProject_____________________formanypoorchildrentogotoschool.希望工程使得很多贫穷的孩子上学成为可能。81.I___________________allday______playcomputergamesforalongtime.我宁愿整天睡觉也不愿玩很长时间电脑游戏。82.wewon’tgototheparty,__________________.我们不会去参加聚会，她也不会去。83.I’mlongingtostudyingin___________________Pekinguniversity.我渴望在被叫做是（所谓的）北京大学的地方学习。84.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_____________greatconcernaboutteachers’safetyatschool.这个消息震惊了公众，导致了老师在校安全的更多担忧。85.Wefind______________toseerunningmancomingtoTaiyuan.我们（发现）看见跑男来太原很激动。五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Animalwelfareisagrowingconcernintoday’s86______(social).Manypeoplethinkthatitiscrueltoremoveanimalsfromtheir87______(nature)habitatandkeepthemincagesforthepublictolookat.Ananimal88(keep)inazoowillleadadifferentlifefromananimalthat89(live)inthewild.What’smore,someanimalsbecomeunhappyinzoos90thereisn’tenoughspace.Ontheotherhand,atriptothezoocanbe91_____educationalexperience.Whenstudentslearnaboutendangeredspeciesandareabletoseetheminazoo,theyaremorelikelytosupportprojectsdesigned92(save)theseanimalsfromextinction.Duetosomeillegalactions,therearemanyspecieswhichwoulddieoutiftheyweren’tkeptinzoos.Everyzoohasa93(slight)differentapproachtoanimalcareandwelfare,butoverallIthinkzoosaregoodplaces.94_____(see)animalsintheirnaturalhabitatisn’talwayspossibleandIthinkzoosofferagoodalternative.Atrip95_____thezooisbotheducationalandfun—I’llsurelycontinuetovisitzoos!第二部分能力提升一、阅读理解和七选五第一节（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARidingSchool:Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and8:30p.m.(3:30p.m.onSaturdays).Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.~8:30p.m.Phone:[phone]Fax:[phone]SailingClub:OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStageSailingqualification.You’lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo-hourlessons(Tuesdays6p.m.~8p.m.)OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.~8:00p.mPhone:[phone]Fax:[phone]MedicalCenter:ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:[phone]Fax:[phone]Watersportsclub:Weuseatwo-kilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing.Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidentlybutmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.,withlessonsallthroughtheday.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.~4:00p.mPhone:[phone]Fax:[phone].Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax_______.A.[phone]B.[phone]C.[phone]D.(412)396-68902.Ifyouwanttodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificateintheend,youcangot