人文英语3-Unit 2

人文英语3EnglishfortheHumanities32ElderlyCare42写问候卡Writegreetingcards给出建议Offersuggestionsandadvice提出请求Makearequest31LearningObjectives谈论关爱老人TalkaboutelderlycareGettingStartedDiscussthereasonswhythefollowingideasareimportanttohelpelderlypeopleandwhatthebetterwaysare.IdeastohelptheelderlyProvidingasafeenvironmentVisitingthemregularlyKeepingtalkingwiththemAskingthemtodosomemindchallenginggamesListeningtotheirstoriesBeingpatientandkeepingtrying1.It’salittleinconvenient.（）2.Youunderstandwhereyouhavebeen.（）3.Nowit’shardtobeasquickasyouusedtobe.（）4.You’regladtobepartofthelife.（）5.Youunderstandthechangesaroundyou.（）6.Youcan’tdowhatyouusedto.（）ListeningandSpeaking——Task3ZhangHuavisitsVivian,aneighty-year-oldlady,inanElderlyHomeCareCenter.Nowheistalkingwithher.Listentothedialog,anddecideontheadvantagesofbeingelderlyaccordingtoVivian.【句子】…doyoumindmeaskinghowoldyouare?【译文】你不介意我问你的年龄吧？【难点】句中mind表示“介意”，后常跟动名词。例如：Doyoumindmeopeningthedoor?你介意我打开门吗。【句子】Sometimesittakesmetwodaystogeteverythingaccomplished.【译文】有时候我得用两天时间才能让人把所有的事情做完。【难点】其中getsth.done表示让别人做某事，done是过去分词作宾语补足语。例如：Iamgoingtogetmycarwashed.我正打算让人把我的车洗一下。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotesBaiMeiisnowtalkingwithZhangHuaabouthercaringforhergrandmother.Listentothedialogagain.MatchthequestionsinColumnAwiththecorrespondinganswersinColumnB.ListeningandSpeaking——Task4.ColumnA1.HowisBaiMei’sweekend?2.WhyisBaiMeiupset?3.WhodidZhuangHuausetolookafter?4.What’simportantwhenwearelookingaftertheelderly?5.Whatcanwedowhentheelderlyfeelslonely?.ColumnBA.Shefeelssad.B.Playinggameswiththem.C.Hergrandmotherhurtherself.D.Hisgrandfather.E.Beingagoodlistener.【句子】Shehurtherselfwhencleaningthewindowslastweek.【译文】上周她在擦窗户的时候受伤了。【难点】whencleaningthewindowslastweek是时间状语，其中，现在分词cleaning前省略了shewas。【句子】Iusedtotakecareofmygrandfatherlastyear.【译文】去年我经常照顾我爷爷。【难点】usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，含有现在不再做了的意思。例如：Iusedtoplayfootball.我过去经常踢足球。takecareof照顾，照看。例如：Thenursetookgoodcareofthebaby.护士细心照看婴儿。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotesGet-wellCard（康复卡）Whensomeoneyoucareaboutissickorinjured,it’salwaysagoodideatosendhimorheraget-wellmessage.Youcanbuyacardormakeoneyourself.Ifyouknowthepersonwellandhavenodoubtthatheenjoyshumorandjokes,byallmeansincludethem.However,ifyou’renotsure,don’ttakeachance(冒险).Rememberthatwordscarryalotofpower,sochoosethemwisely.Ifpossible,addathoughtfulgift(book,puzzle,food,flowers,orwhateverelseyoucanthinkof)toyournotetohelpentertain(使开心)andencouragetheperson.Ifthepersonissomeoneyouworkwith,youmaywriteamessageonyourownorsendagroupcard.Makesureifit’sfrommorethanoneperson,everyoneshouldsignthenote.CultureNoteUsefulExpressionsTalkaboutelderlycare•Theseniorsherecanreceivepersonalizedcare.•Understandingwhytheseniorsaretellingyouabout...or...•Trytohelptheseniorsdevelopsomenewactivitiessothey’llfeelmoreengaged.•Would/Couldyoupleasehelpme(to)carrythissuitcase?•Wouldyoumindturningonthelight?•IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcomputertonight.MakerequestsOffersuggestionsandadvice•IsuggestvisitingtheGreatWall/Isuggestthatyoueatlessfat.•IrecommendtheRoastDuck.•Iadviseyoutobrushyourteethtwiceaday.ReadingandWriting——Task5ReadthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.Elderlypeoplealwaysobeytheroutinestructure.2.Toprovideelderlypeoplewithbettercare,weneedtoknowthemmore.3.Weneedn’trespectelderlypeoplewhencaringthem.4.Discussionwiththemcan’tmakeelderlypeoplefeelneeded.5.Itisnecessaryforelderlypeopletomakefriends.ReadingandWriting——Task5LanguageNotes【句子】Organizetheperformanceofdailyactivitiesinaroutinemanner,sothattheyareperformedinthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.【译文】以常规方式组织日常活动，这样，每天在相同时间以相同方式来完成这些活动。【难点】本句是祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句，也称命令句。祈使句用动词原形开头，祈使句的对象（主语）常是第二人称，通常省略。句末通常使用感叹号来表示结束。sothat……以便……，为了……，引导表示目的的状语从句。inthesameway表示“以同样的方式”。【句子】Thisroutinewillestablishasenseofstructureandincreasefeelingsofcontrolandsafety.【译文】这种惯例会形成一种按部就班的感觉，并增加控制感和安全感。【难点】asenseof表示“一种感觉”。例如：asenseoftrust信任感；asenseofhumor幽默感。feelingof表示“……的感觉”。例如：Afeelingofshamecameoverher.她突然感到一阵羞愧。【句子】…whichwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespectinreturn.【译文】这不仅能让他们感觉良好，还能使你获得他们对你的尊重。【难点】并列连词notonly…butalso…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……，而且……”。例如：TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.他们不仅在课堂上讲英语，在宿舍也讲。【句子】…whichwillkeephermindsharp.【译文】这会让她头脑保持灵活。【难点】形容词sharp意为“敏捷，灵活，聪敏”，在句中作mind的宾语补足语。keepsth.+形容词（作宾语补足语）。例如：Iwanttodrinkacupofcoffeetokeepmeaweak.我想喝杯咖啡以保持清醒。LanguageNotesReadingandWriting——Task5【句子】Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself-worthandmakethemfeelneeded.【译文】这会给老年人一种有自我价值和被需要的感觉。【难点】短语makesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”。例如：Mymommademecleantheroom.我妈妈让我打扫房间。feelneeded即feelthemselvesneeded或feelneededbyothers，其中needed是过去分词，作宾语补足语，表示被动。【句子】Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisimportantfortheelderly.【译文】与其他人及外界保持联系，对于老年人来说非常重要。【难点】remainconnectedto表示“保持与……的联系”。例如：Theywillremainconnectedtoyouifyoutrulyneedthem.如果你真正需要他们，他们会和你保持联系的。LanguageNotesReadingandWriting——Task5TranslatetheEnglishsentencesintoChinese.1.Ican’tdowhatIusedtodowhenIwasyounger.2.Ipreferthosewhoknowm