定语从句之关系副词

TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解----之关系副词错题再现1.Popmusicissoimportantapartofsociety______ithasinfluencedourlanguage.2.I’minterestedinall____/_____youhavesaid.3.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______(own)cars______(be)increasingquickly.4.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho______(know)Chinese.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho______(have)beentoChina.5.Thatyounggirlisnottheone______sheusedtobe.6.Wedon’tknowthepreciseuse______GooglemakesofChinesefamousworks.7.Who______hasseenthefilmdoesn’tadmirehim?thatthatwhatownisknowshavethatthat/which/省略that在定语从句中，先行词---表示时间、地点或原因的名词从句中缺状语（即从句句子完整，符合五大基本句型）要用关系副词when,where,whyDetailedExplanation•关系副词在定语从句中只能充当状语。当修饰一个表示时间的名词时，常用关系副词when在定语从句中充当时间状语；当修饰一个表示地点的名词时，常用关系副词where在定语从句中充当地点状语；当修饰表示原因的名词时，常用关系副词why,在定语从句中充当原因状语。•关系副词在句中一般不能省略。when先行词----时间，从句中做时间状语，weused“foreignoil”aregoneforeverwhenThedayswhenTherewasatimewomenwerenotallowedtowork.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.wherec_____whenwhen－－“介词+which”I’llneverforgetthedaywhich(=when)Ilivedinthemountains.ThatwasahappyyearwhichIworkedwithyou.onin★不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分I’llneverforgettheday____Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which/省略Conclusion•when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词(time,hour,day,year,moment,occasion时刻，age年代，period阶段,stage时期，interval间隙，etc),并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当介词（in/on/during)+which•经典句型1.Gonearethedayswhen---(---的日子一去不复返）2.Occasionsarerarewhen---(---的时刻是罕见的）Where先行词-------地点从句缺状语TheGreensliveinacity_____therearemanyculturalrelics.Thisistheplace_____weusedtoplaywhenwewereyoung.wherewherewherewhere------“介词+which”Iworkinacompany__________almosteveryonewantstowork.where/inwhich★不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse____hewasborn.Thisisthehouse____________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which★先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定语从句中作状语Let’sfindoutasituation______(=inwhich)thiswordcanbeused.wherewhere但并不是说，一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成分。That’sthepoint__________theyarguedaboutforalongtime.要点that/which/省略That’sthepoint______(=onwhich)Icouldn’tagreewithyou.Canyouimaginetheconditions_____thereisnoair?Lifeisalargestage______wecanbuildourselveswherewherewhereConclusion•where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词(place,street,house,room,city,town,country,spot地点，etc)并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于介词(in/at)+which•当先行词是表达到某一状态或程度的名词（case,condition,point,position,state,situation,stage程度，system,degree或activity,job，etc）并在定语从句中做状语，定语从句用where引导why先行词是reason从句缺状语Doyouknowthereasonwhyheissoupset?这时why=forwhichwhy★不能看到reason,就用why.看从句缺什么成分Thisisthereason_____hewaslate.Thisisthereason_________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.whythat/which如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?关系词的选择关键是：由关系词在从句中所充当的成分定语从句中缺主，宾，表，定定语从句缺状语关系代词关系副词Ihavefoundtheplace_____hevisitedlastweek.Ihavefoundtheplace______hestayedlastweek.Thehouse______heboughtisverybig.Thehouse______helivedisverybig.Thedate_____I’llalwaysrememberisNov.22,1966.Thedate______IwasbornisNov.22,1966.Thedays______Ispentwithyouareunforgettable.Thedays______IstayedinAmericaareunforgettable.Thereason______heexplainedtomeisthathegotuplate.Thereason______hewaslateisthathegotuplate.Checkanswers•that/which/省略where•that/which/省略where•that/which/省略when•that/which/省略when•that/which/省略why介词+关系代词(which/whom/whose)Thepenismissingnow.Iwrotewiththepen.ThepenwhichIwrotewithismissingnow.ThepenwithwhichIwroteismissingnow.XiaoLiismygoodfriend.Iwrotealettertohimyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendwhomIwrotealettertoyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendtowhomIwrotealetteryesterday.IadmiredMrSmith.Igraduatedfromhisclass.IadmiredMrSmithIgraduatedfromwhoseclass.IadmiredMrSmithwhoseclassIgraduatedfrom.IadmiredMrSmithfromwhoseclassIgraduated.介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin××Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后(inthat意为“因为”）介词+关系代词的情况3Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)（lookafter,lookfor,takecareof)下面两句中的介词能提前吗?介词+关系代词的情况4（介词的判定）1.与定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的搭配（固定短语）1)YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.（befamousfor）2)ThecomputerforwhichIpaid5,000yuanismadeinShenzhen.（paysomemoneyfor)2.与先行词的搭配（约定俗成，不一定是短语）1）Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.（throughthewall)2)Infrontofmyhouse,thereisatree,inwhichsomebirdsaresinging.(inatree)介词+关系代词的情况4（介词的判定)3.表示“所属”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of.Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.4.“ofwhich/whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写.(whose+n=ofwhich/whom+the+n或the+n+ofwhich/whom)•Thebuildingwhoseroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.•＝Thebuildingofwhichtheroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.Exercises1.Thisisthehouse__________________MaoZedongwasborn.2.Sheisthegirl____________________youlentyourbike.3.Thisisthepen__________________Iwrotetheletter.4.Welovethevillage___________________weworkedfor2years.5.Thosearethe