九(下)二轮专题复习——连词邓城一中王淑静1.复习连词的种类。2.复习两种连词的用法。3.根据连词的用法解决实际问题。复习目标复习指导一1.复习内容:连词的种类。2.复习要求:掌握连词有哪两类,分别是什么。3.复习方法:1.独立复习,查资料。4.复习时间:3分钟复习检测一1.集体提问学生。(师说汉语,生说英语)连词分为_________和__________.•并列连词有:•(1)表并列关系的________,____________,_________等。•(2)表选择关系的____,________等。•(3)表转折关系的____,________等。•(4)表因果关系的____,____等.并列连词从属连词and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…noror,either…orbut,whilefor,so•从属连词有:(1)引导时间状语从句的____,______,____,____,______,____,______,____,________,等。(2)引导条件状语从句的____,_____等。(3)引导原因状语从句的______,____,____等。(4)引导目的状语从句的______,________等。(5)引导让步状语从句的____,_____,_____等(6)引导结果状语从句的_____,_______,________等(7)引导比较状语从句的_____,_____等。(8)引导名词从句的____,____,________等。after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonasif,unlessbecause,as,sincesothat,inorderthatthough,although,evenifsothat,so…that,such…thatthan,as…asthat,if,whether复习指导二1.复习内容:并列连词的用法。2.复习要求:掌握连词的用法,并运用这一用法解决实际问题。3.复习方法:1.同桌讨论,查资料。4.复习时间:3分钟•and1.and表示“和”、“又”“然后”的意思,用于表示___,_____,____________等关系。•eg.我去颐和园,他去北海公园。•••他站起来,戴上了帽子。•注意:单词或词组如果是三个以上连接,一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外“and”在译中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。•2.特别用法:and在祈使句中的作用•句型:祈使句,and…=Ifyou…,you'll…•Useyourhead,andyou'llfindaway.•=Ifyouuseyourhead,you'llfindaway.•快点,你就会赶上公共汽车。••=并列、递进、动作的先后••IwenttotheSummerPalaceandhewentto•BeihaiPark.Hestoodupandputonhishat.Hurryup,andyou'llcatchthebus.Ifyouhurryup,you'llcatchthebus.•both…and…,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor...连接两个并列的成分。连接主语,both…and…,谓语动词用___数。notonly…butalso…,neither…nor...谓语动词___________。•Eg.汤姆和吉姆都喜欢数学。•____________________________•NeitheryounorI____right.(be)•Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfather_____coming.(be)复按就近原则BothTomandJimlikeMath.amis•oror:或,或者,还是,否则•1.基本用法•or表示“或者”的意思,使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。•你想要咖啡还是茶?注意:“AorB”作主语时,谓语动词随or后面的词(B)而定。LiMingorhisclassmates_____cleaningtheroom.(be)•2.特别用法句型:祈使句,or…=Ifyoudon't…,you'll…•同and一样,or在祈使句中的用法,译成“请…,否则…”,有转折的意思。•Eg.快点吧,否则你就会误了公共汽车。••=•either…or..或者…或者…;要么…要么…连接主语时,谓语动词__________________.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?areHurryup,oryou'llmissthebus.Ifyoudon‘thurryup,you’llmissthebus.按就近原则•butbut:但是,可是,而。表转折。•Heisold,____helooksveryyoung.•A.orB.butC.andD.though•not….but….不是….而是….•Heisn'tateacherbutadoctor.他不是(一个)老师,而是医生。•While然而,而。表对比。•Heisdoinghomework____Iamplaying.•A.orB.butC.andD.whileBD•so,for1.so:所以,因此,于是.Myteacheraskedmetogo,soIwent.2.for:因为Isoonwenttosleep,forIwastired.•Thesunhasrisen,forthebirdsaresinging.太阳升起来了,小鸟在唱歌。•比较•for和becausefor也可译为“因为”,但是它没有什么因果关系,不像because那样for只是说明解释而已。回答why…只用because.•复习检测二•填入适当的并列连词。•1.Mybrotherisill,____Ihavetostayathome.•2.Thefilmmustbeveryinteresting,_____manypeoplearebuyingticketsinline.3.Hehasalotofmoney,_____hespendslittle.•4.Comehereearly,_____youcan’tseehim.•5.Takesomemedicine,____youwillfeelbetter.•6.______myfather___mymotherisadoctor.Theyareteachers.•7.Youmay____doityourself______leaveittome.8.He______readthebook______rememberedwhatheread.soforbutorandNeithernoreitherornotonlybutalso复习指导三1.复习内容:从属连词的用法。2.复习要求:掌握从属连词的用法,并运用这一用法解决实际问题。3.复习方法:同桌讨论,小组讨论,查资料。4.复习时间:3分钟•when,while,till,until,since,after,before,assoonas等是连接__________从句的连词。在时间状语从句中要特别注意时态的搭配:_________________________________.•我一得到足够的钱,就买它。•_____________________________________.•注意:•(1)while所引导的从句的谓语动词只能是_________的。•Eg._____Iarrivedthere,itwasraining.•Ienteredtheroom_________LiMingwastalkingwithher.(2)since引导的是一个______时态的句子,说明自当时以来到现在,主句一般要用________时态.自从他入党,已经是两年了。____________________________________________.•时间状语当主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。AssoonasIgetenoughmoney,I'llbuyit.延续性的while/whenwhen过去现在完成ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheParty.•because:因为,连接原因状语从句•Shedidn'tgothere,becauseshewasill.•因为她病了,所以她没去那儿。•1.回答Why问句时,只能用________,不能用for或as.•Eg.-Whyareyoulate?•-BecauseImetatrafficaccidentonmywayhere.•2.汉语中,我们经常说因为……所以,但在英文中___________________________。•eg.判断正误:Becausehewastired,sohecouldn'twalkthere.•because有了because,就不能再用so(×)•if:如果•unless除非,如果不引导_______从句•在引导从句中要特别注意时态的搭配:•____________________________________.•Eg.如果你不努力学习,你会不及格的。•______________________________•unless=if…not..•因此上句的同义句是:•_______________________________________•though,although:虽然(引导________从句)和原因状语从句一样,如果用了though,although(虽然)就不能再用____(_____)。但可以进行转换。•Eg.Although(Though)Ilivenearthesea,I'mnotagoodswimmer.•=__________________________________________.•条件状语当主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon’tstudyhard.Youwillfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.让步状语but但是Ilivenearthesea,butI'mnotagoodswimmer.•so…that:太……以致……•注意:(1).that后一定接________.•Heissooldthathecan'twork.•(2)so…that与______和____________的互换.•TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.•=_______________________________•=________________________________•翻译句子:这个小女孩太漂亮了,每个人都喜欢她。•_______________________________________.•________________________________________.•注意此句型与too…to的互换。•so…that在肯定句中不能转换成too…to…。句子Theboxistooheavyformetolift.too…to…enoughto…Theboxisnotlightenoughformetolift.ThegirlissobeautifulthateverybodylikesherThegirlisbeautifulenoughforeverybodytolike.•sothat(1)以便于,为了。引导_________从句•可与__________________转换。•(2)以致于。引导________从句。•Eg.他起得很早以便能赶上火车。•1.________________________________•=______________________________2.他提高了声音,结果大家都听见了。•_________________________________••目